Was the fairy tale of Hansel and Gretel – the story of a woodcutter’s children abandoned in the woods and left at the mercy of a witch – in fact, early true crime? A hit book – The Truth About Hansel and Gretel – said that historical records pointed to the story being based on fact. Are we too quick to dismiss the truth behind tall stories? Or are we always falling for tales that are too good to be true?

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Further reading and listening

Hans Traxler’s book is, of course, The Truth About Hansel and Gretel – unfortunately it is available only in German. An excellent starting point to understand the hoax is Jordan Todorov’s article for Atlas Obscura. Paul Berczeller’s documentary about Takako Konishi is This Is a True Story.

The study of the effectiveness of flagging satire is R Kelly Garrett, Shannon Poulsen, Flagging Facebook Falsehoods: Self-Identified Humor Warnings Outperform Fact Checker and Peer Warnings, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Volume 24, Issue 5, September 2019, Pages 240–258, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmz012

A discussion of how many readers believe satirical stories from The Onion and the Babylon Bee are factually correct was published in The Conversation.