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Miss Hawley: La guardiana de las montañas

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La historia del himalayismo se ha construido gracias a la figura de Elizabeth Hawley, una mujer adelantada a su tiempo que, a pesar de que nunca escaló una montaña ni pisó jamás el campo base del Everest, llegó a ser la cronista más importante y la más influyente autoridad en torno al montañismo en el Himalaya de Nepal, ganándose el respeto de personajes tan legendarios como Edmund Hillary, Reinhold Messner, Chris Bonington... Miss Hawley, como se la conocía, era la encargada de certificar las ascensiones a las montañas más altas de la Tierra. Su riguroso y exhaustivo trabajo de documentación sobre las expediciones que llegaban a Nepal le sirvió para ganarse el apelativo de la Notaria del Himalaya. Una vida apasionante repleta de anécdotas –llegó a decirse de ella que trabajó como espía para la CIA, incluso que fue amante de Edmund Hillary- que ahora podemos conocer en esta biografía de la mano de la prestigiosa escritora Bernadette McDonald, y que materializó después de las numerosas entrevistas que mantuvo con la propia Miss Hawley, personajes de su entorno y alpinistas de todo el mundo. Miss Hawley falleció en 2018 a los 94 años de edad. Su vida y su legado han dejado una huella imborrable en la historia del ochomilismo, así como en los corazones y en las mentes de todas aquellas personas fascinadas por los paisajes de montaña más famosos del mundo.

256 pages, Paperback

First published August 22, 2005

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Bernadette McDonald

24 books55 followers

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5 stars
21 (15%)
4 stars
45 (33%)
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50 (36%)
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18 (13%)
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2 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
Profile Image for Alexa.
Author 6 books3,510 followers
September 20, 2022
A solid supplementary volume if, like me, you fall down a mountaineering hole. Hawley comes up in almost every book on the subject, as she was the primary record keeper of all Himalayan climbs for 50+ years. There are some fun sections of Wiki pages about the climbs she's disputed, and the climbers who hated her for it. Many of the greats adored her, including Hilary and Messner.

Elizabeth Hawley lead a fascinating life, and I appreciated how straightforward and honest McDonald's biography of her was. Hawley was an unusual person--sometimes intense and brash, but fiercely loyal and thoughtful. She cared deeply about Nepal and the rights of the Sherpa people but, uh, yeah there was a statement or two there that was very Antique Colonialist White Woman like headdesk. She was complex and real and slightly odd, and I enjoyed this glimpse into her fascinating life. She'd make a FASCINATING subject for a prestige cable/streaming drama, especially with all the rumors of which mountaineers she may nor may not have had love affairs with... (Apple TV, call me)

Just a compelling portrait of a woman both out of her time in many ways (traveling the world alone as a woman in the 1950s and blazing her own trail), but also very much of her time (that she could you know, pick up and move to Nepal and stumble into a job as a stringer for Reuters). You get a nice dose of Nepalese history in the 20th Century, as well, and bits and pieces of Hilary's life since he was so entangled with her. There's the heartbreaking story of how his wife and daughter died in a plane crash, as Hawley was directly involved in that trip.

Not a must-read generally, but highly recommended if you've burned through a ton of mountaineering canon and were as curious about Hawley as I was. She's one of the few women in the story of mountaineering who crops up regularly (seriously what a depressingly short list pre-2000s), and I enjoyed hearing her story.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
7 reviews
February 2, 2020
Been meaning to re-read this ever since she died a few years ago. A remarkable woman who was lucky to have led a remarkable life at a time when she could offer a service which was needed. Although I suspect she would say it had nothing at all to do with luck!
Profile Image for Beti.
59 reviews2 followers
February 21, 2019
Nie mam wielu wymagań od literatury górskiej, wiadomo, że nie każdy może być od razu Janem Długoszem, ale ta książka jest tak zła, że kilka razy miałam ochotę ja porzucić. Myślałam, ze to wina tłumaczenia, ale po innych komentarzach wnoszę, że niekoniecznie. Zresztą to widać było w chaosie strukturalnym - niektóre fragmenty są jakby doklejone z innych książek autorki.
Jedyny plus to pokazanie czym zajmowała się bohaterka nie tylko od strony badania wypraw himalajskich.
Profile Image for Tina.
43 reviews1 follower
April 21, 2018
Arg. I give the writing a 2 but the content a 4, so I'm balancing it out at a 3. Elizabeth Hawley is a fascinating character and absolutely worth writing about. But the book feels scattered, disorganized, and jumpy. I can imagine there are lots of reasons for that but, nonetheless, the read is a little frustrating. That said, I'm glad I read it and have more context about this legend of a woman.
Profile Image for Clara Mazzi.
777 reviews46 followers
April 1, 2018
Elisabeth Hawley: un’istituzione, a Katmandu. Questo triangolo di parole viene ripetuto spesso nel corso del libro. Forse si può dire che ne sia la base stessa. Una triangolazione solida, eppure non abbastanza forte per sostenere una biografia. Non perché Miss Hawley non sia una persona interessante. Lo è, ma lo è come lo sono tante altre persone. Questo “triangolo” non sostiene la sua biografia perché l’autrice non ha saputo trarre dall’interessante (ma comune) vita di Miss Hawley una lezione di vita. Non le ha posto le “grandi domande” della vita, non ha scandagliato dietro i sentimenti e le vere motivazioni che hanno spinto una ricercatrice e un’archivista a interessarsi (così piattamente?) all’alpinismo himalayano a tal punto da diventare una fonte di informazioni irrinunciabile (fino all’evento di internet e dei social). Va detto che non è Elisabeth Hawley che ha chiesto né cercato di essere immortalata nella storia dell’alpinismo himalayano tramite un libro, né si è mai venduta per chi non era (una giornalista particolarmente agguerrita, che trattava argomenti scottanti e di importanza mondiale, una pedina fondamentale sulla scacchiera della storia mondiale, un’esperta alpinista o di storia dell’alpinismo – perché non lo era). E’ stata piuttosto la comunità di alpinisti himalayani che in qualche modo l’ha elevata a istituzione e che probabilmente ha deciso di scrivere un libro per fermare anche la sua vita, il suo ruolo a Katmandu. Non era una cattiva idea, ma bisognava scrivere un altro libro perché questo non fa che riportare a mo’ di articolo lunghissimo, un elenco (infinito) di avvenimenti disposti in ordine cronologico della vita di Elisabeth Hawley, eventi anche di un qualche vago interesse, ma che, come già detto, almeno così come ci vengono presentati, non sono particolarmente degli di nota. La Hawley (tra le altre cose che faceva) ha riempito anno dopo anno, una dopo l’altra, le sue pedisseque, scarne schedine sui vari alpinisti che atterravano in Nepal, costituendo un patrimonio di informazioni sulle varie ascese in effetti molto utili per quegli scalatori che atterravano in Nepal in un momento storico in cui la tecnologia non aveva la rilevanza che ha ora. Per il resto, di Miss Hawley non sappiamo molto altro, se non un elenco appunto di fatterelli. Amore (ma sì, perchè no? Lei faceva compilare schede dettagliate a tutti gli alpinisti anche su questo argomento)? Non si sa nulla. Le si sono attribuiti grandi flirt con grandi alpinisti cercando di farla apparire come una femme fatale, quando lei non lo era affatto (né ha mai pensato di esserlo) e ha smentito tutto (e io le credo..); le si è attribuito un caratteraccio, ma non era la Fallaci (né lei, con grande onestà, ha mai pensato di esserlo) nel senso che Oriana aveva un carattere di m ma scriveva anche cose immortali (e ne era ben conscia), mentre Elisabeth faceva un lavoro che le piaceva abbastanza in un posto in cui si trovava bene ma non ha fatto niente di storico. Invadente nei confronti degli scalatori (ma perché? Non ce lo dice mai, né la giornalista che la intervista glielo chiede per davvero), desiderosa di completare il suo archivio, senza però essere un appassionata di montagna (e allora, a maggior ragione, perché?), Miss Hawley compila schede nel nome di un’obiettività che si è inventata lei da sola e che poggia su criteri del tutto personali ma che hanno pochissimo a vedere con la storia dell’alpinismo. Ma erano affari suoi. Erano affari di tutti quegli alpinisti che si sono sottoposti liberamente e gratuitamente alle sue interviste/indagini. Lei, con grande onestà, non ha mai pensato di fare altro che raccogliere informazioni. Punto e basta. Si divertiva. Le piaceva. Lo faceva con serietà (in base alla sue personalissime esigente) ma è tutto qui. E il libro non riesce a farne una figura memorabile, un’istituzione anche per i lettori che a Katmandu non ci sono mai stati e nemmeno sull’Everest ma non di meno seguono appassionatamente le vicende degli alpinisti.
Credo che Elisabeth Hawley resterà per sempre nella memoria dei grandi alpinisti himalayani che vano dagli anni ’50 agli anni ’80 (’90?), ma ora che è morta da poco (fine gennaio 2018) e che si pensava ad una sua sostituta, non credo si troverà perché la sua figura non è (più) chiave. Gli alpinisti sono tallonati da telecamere, telefonini, sponsor che hanno bisogno di sapere tutto su di loro per ingrossare le vendite; gli alpinisti, grazie ai social, fanno parte di una comunità interconnessa anche senza una Miss Hawley; oggi non basta essere “una che si trova là” per intervistare alpinisti: ci vuole uno che ne capisca di questo mondo.
Ciò detto, un saluto affettuoso a quest’istituzione di Katmandu.
Profile Image for Diane.
1,219 reviews
December 25, 2020
I read the new edition of this book renamed “Keeper of the Mountains, The Elizabeth Hawley Story, republished in 2012. I read a lot of books about climbing in the Himalayas and had not heard of Hawley until I read the wonderful book “Shook” a few weeks ago. Hawley apparently kept detailed records about all the ascents of mountains in the Kathmandu area, something that I really wanted to learn about. Unfortunately, I really did not much like Hawley as presented in the book, and I am never felt that I found out much about the records that she kept. I should have liked this book much more than I did, and I expected to like Elizabeth Hawley much more than I did. I wonder if part of the problem is the author – she has written a lot about the Himalayans and mountain climbing, but I found her style bland. A big disappointment. I have given it a 3, but it is probably more a 2.5

Profile Image for Taniya Sah.
10 reviews4 followers
February 16, 2019
Was skimming through the book to find some interesting pictures but ended up reading it, though only cursorily. Bernadette McDonald has drawn a quirky picture of Elizabeth Hawley, the enigmatic doyenne of Himalayan mountaineering who never ever climbed a mountain but was respected in the climbing community for her chronicling of Himalayan expeditions.
Having recently developed a huge interest in Himalayan climbing literature, I had ever since wanted to know more about Miss Hawley. This book is an interesting read and I definitely plan to return to it at some point in future.
Profile Image for Marsha Altman.
Author 18 books134 followers
March 9, 2022
The author attempted to capture the life of a very unique woman who covered mountaineering in Nepal for Reuters and her own records, but can't quite crack the shell, possibly because Hawley was by all accounts very good at hiding in her shell, emotionally. The book has some interesting things to say about the history of mountaineering but nothing too surprising.
Profile Image for Cynthia Leo.
Author 4 books2 followers
May 24, 2018
Bernadette McDonald details the interesting life of Elizabeth Hawley who while not a climber was the detail keeper of all Himalayan climbing. If you are interested in climbing, especially Himalayan mountaineering you will enjoy this book.
Profile Image for Mary Bailey.
7 reviews
June 8, 2021
I was so looking forward to learning more about this remarkable woman - but after finishing I feel like it only gave me an occluded view of what made Elizabeth Hawley tick. Way too much in the book about mountaineering history, not enough about Hawley. Meh.
Profile Image for Ada.
3 reviews1 follower
August 14, 2025
słabo napisana biografia, wynudziłam się i zirytowałam kilkukrotnie, nawet jeśli są poruszane ciekawe wątki to w bardzo pobieżny i nudny sposób
Profile Image for Karen.
756 reviews4 followers
November 17, 2016
American Elizabeth Hawley ventured to Nepal in the late 1950s and never left. Instead, she became, among other things, the chronicler of Himalayan mountaineering expeditions—for more than four decades—and an invaluable resource to climbers and to outside news agencies . Not a climber herself, she nevertheless became friendly with many of the climbers and learned in detail about routes, equipment, weather conditions, climbing group dynamics, and more. Loved by a few, disliked by a few more, and feared by many, she was and remains a Kathmandu institution.
65 reviews
September 9, 2010
I wasn't crazy about this book but I did find it to be a good overview of the history of Himalayan climbing. It really put climbing in the Himalaya and climbing in general into perspective with the rest of world history which was definitely worthwhile.
Profile Image for Sara.
6 reviews6 followers
February 7, 2012
I really loved learning about Elizabeth Hawley. She is such a fascinating woman who I had heard so much about. I just found the book's organization a little scattered and the writing ordinary. Regardless, it was an enjoyable read.
Profile Image for Brynne.
20 reviews
March 16, 2007
about the journalist, based in Kathmandu, who reports on and records all summits of everest. sort of slow, but this lady is amazing.
Profile Image for Carrolldunham Dunham.
25 reviews5 followers
Read
April 15, 2009
THis book surprised me- really enjoying it. Little known history and facts on mountaineering and Kathmandu through the life of Elizabeth Hawley
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews

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