Summary from site Hot Cup of Coffee:
"Three daughters of Madame Liang – Pearl S Buck
AUGUST 13, 2007
tags: Book, book review, buck, china, Feminism, fiction, Nobel, pearl, pearl buck, Women
Three daughters of Madame Liang, published first in 1969 is one of the last pieces of Pearl S Buck’s work. I’ve read more than half a dozen of her pieces of work and, this one is as lucid, as deceptively simple and yet deep as others.
Through the book, Three daughters of Madame Liang, Pearl S Buck takes you into the story of a family, the family of Madame Liang. After her husband takes a concubine, because she could produce no son, Madame Liang leaves him. She sets out on her own and opens a gourmet restaurant in Shanghai. In the times of great turmoil, when good food is scarce, her restaurant survives by providing the best food to the Who’s who of People’s Republic. She, prudently keeps her opinions of the Republic to herself and lives in constant fear. She sends her three daughters – Grace, Mercy and Joy to a much safer world – America.
Grace, the eldest of them is summoned by the government to serve the nation. She returns to immerse herself into her service as a doctor and studying ancient Chinese medicine to compare it with the modern medicine in which she was trained. Grace falls in love with Liu Pang, a young physician despite knowing, he is narrow minded and has been brainwashed into communism. She adapts herself to new China.
Mercy, the younger daughter, a musician convinces her husband John Sung, a rocket scientist to return to China for self-fulfillment. They flee from America. Though, a communist China does not have any use of a musician, she could make use of the services of Mercy’s husband. But John sung refuses to create weapons and gets himself into trouble. Mercy’s experience with new China, forces her to escape.
The bitter sweet chemistry between Grace and Mercy, motivated by their changing loyalties to China is interesting. Madame Liang is deeply saddened by the two sisters growing apart but resigns since she could not live their lives for them.
Joy, the youngest daughter stays in America, never to return. She finds love in a fellow Chinese artist and settles down.
Pearl Buck paints a picture of Cultural Revolution through the very personal accounts and view points of people in Madame Liang’s family. The story is fast paced and the book, un-put-downable."
I did not think it was as fast paced as quoted above and it wasn't didn't leave me with an emotional tie to the characters as some of Ms. Buck's other book. Put it did give a good picture of how the ordinary people of China tried to adjust, reconcile and deal with the change to Communism. How did families try to keep the family bonds alive while the country was tearing them down.
P45-" To this she did not reply. Instead she rose, and bowing slightly, she walked away. One never knew, these days, who, for a little money, might act as spy. But the old man's words held in her mind. Was it true that the day would come when again the rich grew more rich and the poor more poor? This city she had seen in all its several lives. Twenty years ago she had come here with her three daughters, then small children. The city at that time had been one of the centers of the world. Indeed the world was here, France and England and Japan, each with its part. The streets had been clean in these foreign concessions, the traffic swift but controlled by uniformed policeman , all foreign. In the park dogs and Chinese were not allowed. How angered she had been when she found, newly come, that she could not take her children to the park on a holiday because she and they were Chinese!"
"Is this not China?" she had demanded of a policeman at the entrance to the park.:
"No," he had replied. "It is a piece of England, a bounty after the last opium war."
P71-" Though our thousands of years our weakness has been in our pride. We believed and do still believe that we are the superior race, the best people. We grew accustomed through centuries, and with reason, to being the first nation in the world, our civilization above that of any other. We became the most ancient of days. While other peoples rose and died and nations flourished and passed away, our nation and our people, continued upon the earth, the center of all. We knew this, and the knowing of it, the certainty of it, has been our undoing. We could not believe that the time had arrived for us to change, because a new power had come to mankind. It is the power of science, first manifest to us in new weapons. The new weapons, devised by the few, were soon used by the many. One man, devising a weapon, gives power of life and death to the many who know nothing except how to pull a trigger. This science was our undoing, and all the wisdom of Confucius could not save us."
The above quote should be a caution label to all the nations!!!
P77--cultural misunderstandings: China viewed by US as aggressor. But China does not have this view: Korea: " But that was our duty! Korea is one of our tributary nations and has been for many centuries. It was our responsibility, always to send a volunteer army if any of our tributary nations was attacked by a foreign power."
P94-95 "We did not understand that there are times in the history of any country when the government is weak and evil because the rulers are weak and evil, as they always become if the dynasty lasts too long. We did not understand that we had been born into such a period in our own country, when the end of the Tsing dynasty was near. We should have seized the government, not to destroy its very structure, as we did, but to change the rulers. We should have seized the throne to maintain it and make it at its best again, not to bring an end to it, so that for ten miserable years the people were in chaos, without rulers."
P103- "We are a nation of peasants. Eighty-five out of one hundred of our people are peasants. True, it the fifteen percent who carry on the nation's business and contain the ruling two percent, but these no longer rule. The Chairman has released the dragon of the peasant youth. Those who controlled them are no more--the landlords, the gentry, the literate; people such as you and I sprang from, are gone. Ah, what a dragon the Chairman has rereleased! "
P 189-- Pride again! "Why should we hate them? Because ours is the only true civilization!"
P190-" Scientists in other parts of the world were making the same explorations and he longed to know of their progress but he had no source of information. His country had returned to its traditional isolation. He pondered the dangers in this isolation, for how could a modern people live in safety who did not know what happened elsewhere in the world?"
Pg. 193- "People cannot live for thousands of years and learn nothing," Liu Peng said. "We are the oldest people on earth and the wisest. We are superior to the West in everything except firearms. Even our great leader Sun Yat-sen said that only in science could the Chinese learn from the West but in the true principles of philosophy the West must learn from us."
P197-198- "You are using Communism as an instrument to express your convictions as a Chinese--an instrument instead of an ideology! Emperors did the same in the old days when China was the center of the world-to us, at least!"
Pg 206 "We cannot let down our hearts, not even for an hour, we people of the land, we old hundred names, " he said. "In truth,we work our bodies to skin and bone, with bitter labor. By day we till the land; in common we plant, we reap the harvest, an army of men and women. At night we try to make iron. How can we make iron? It has not been our destiny. When people work beyond their destiny, all they do fails."
P 230-231-- Equality for all--" A dream...Why impossible? Because it did not consider the nature of man, which in each human being stands separate and isolated, the self its chief concern. Only when the self is fed, is safe, is warm in winter and cool in summer, possessing its own and working for its own, can peace prevail."
P242- "...she came to understand that throughout all such changes there is no change. She knew ow that in all changes she could find the unchangeable. And who is the unchangeable except the people themselves?...Never was she more sure of the unchangeable than she was now when the disasters created by man and nature fell upon the people."
Interesting that the names of the 3 daughters were- Joy, Mercy, and Grace. Like all her books, Ms. Buck gives insight of people--how they interact in society and with each other. The book gave insight of people's love of nation or homeland but how does one reconcile with a change and maybe a negative change.