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Lion Histories

Luther and His World

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Martin Luther remains indisputably one of the most colorful and influential characters of the last millennium. The renegade monk could not claim credit or blame for the whole of what eventually became Protestantism, but, as one who played a unique and critical role in the emergence of a new church and a new way of thinking and believing for millions of people, the impact of his actions and beliefs on the past 500 years has been incalculable. Graham Tomlin examines the profound agony of Luther's intellectual journey as the great thinker struggled with some of the deepest of all human questions--the nature of God and the soul. Tomlin also explores the Reformation as history, focusing on the impetus for this great intellectual and spiritual movement that heralded the Enlightenment.Generously illustrated with numerous examples of period visual art, Tomlin's engaging contribution to the IVP History Series paints a vivid picture of Luther's life, from his early struggles with faith to his emergence as the leading figure in the dramatic change and division experienced by the Reformation. The person revealed here is by turns obstinate, sensitive, blunt and determined--a man of faith willing to risk all for his convictions. Luther is controversial, complicated--and never dull.

187 pages, Paperback

First published August 24, 2012

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About the author

Graham Tomlin

41 books12 followers
Graham Tomlin (Ph.D., Exeter University) is dean of St. Mellitus College, London. He taught on Martin Luther and the Reformation in the theology faculty of the University of Oxford for eight years. He is the author, among many other publications, of The Power of the Cross: Theology and the Death of Christ in Paul, Luther and Pascal and Luther and His World.

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Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
Profile Image for Kuszma.
2,852 reviews288 followers
September 22, 2019
A Scolar ezen vallástörténeti zsebkönyve az, aminek lennie kell: Luther életének, gondolatainak és korának velős, érthetően interpretált összefoglalása. Persze igaz, könnyebb egyetlen, mégoly jelentős személyiségről is zanzát írni, mint majd egy évezredről, és az is bizonyos, hogy Lutherről azért lehetne ennél többet, sokkal többet is írni – de az ismeretterjesztő munkák köztudottan nem nőnek az égig, úgyhogy pont jól van ez így. Tomlin szépen beköti Luthert az őt megelőző áramlatokba, és ad egy röpke XX. századi kitekintést is, de leginkább az tetszett, hogy teológiai újításait képes úgy előadni, hogy azt még az is megérti, akinek eddig annyi esett le a katolikusokról és a protestánsokról, hogy utóbbiaknál többnyire fehér a mennyezet. (Bár esetenként kazettás, de ez már egy következő információs lépcsőfok.)

A Luther vs. pápa csörtében számomra az egyik legfontosabb tanulság, hogy mennyire polarizálódnak a vélemények, ha az egyik (vagy mindkét) fél elveti a kompromisszumot. Luther kezdetben még az egyházi intézményeken belül próbálta rendezni a kérdést, bízott a főnök józan ítélőképességében – korai reformjainak jelentős része kifejezetten vállalhatónak tűnik. Sajna nem vette észre, hogy legtöbb felvetése – mint amilyen a búcsúcédulák vagy a mise gyakorlata – a lehető legérzékenyebb pontján érintette a pápaságot: a zsebénél. Ezek olyan bevételi források voltak ugyanis, amelyeknek megreformálása kemény aranytalléroktól fosztotta volna meg az érdekelteket, innentől kezdve pedig nincs mit csodálkozni azon, hogy X. Leó nagyon gyorsan berekesztette a brainstormingot. Ám Luthernek mégsem reszeltek, mert németünk elég makacs volt ahhoz, hogy végigvigye az elgondolásait (sőt, rájuk is tett sok lapáttal), másfelől meg ténykedése találkozott egy általánosabb értelemben vett politikai elégedetlenséggel – úgyhogy minden adott volt egy egyházszakadáshoz. Magát Luthert persze lehet szeretni vagy nem szeretni, időskori antiszemita írása valóban vállalhatatlan, és a parasztlázadások idején nyilvánosságra hozott nézetei is… hát… mindenesetre lehet azon vitatkozni, hogy csak konzekvensen tartotta magát az erőszakos lázadások elutasításához*, vagy jó opportunistaként szerette volna megőrizni nemes és nemzetes támogatóinak jóindulatát. Ugyanakkor mégis az európai történelem megkerülhetetlen figurája, aki még azok életére is kihatott, akiket marhára nem érdekel, hogy az úrvacsorán a hívő által magához vett kenyér „lényege” szerint Krisztus teste, vagy „véletlenszerűségei” alapján, esetleg csak metaforikus értelemben, netalántán valami paleolit izé. Ténykedése ugyanis a kritikai individualizmus fontos mérföldköve, egyben egy nem is oly piciny lépés a szekularizáció felé – összességében tehát a felvilágosodás aligha képzelhető el nélküle. Még akkor sem, ha Luther maga tán bősz és trágár cirádákban kelt is volna ki e megállapítás ellen.

* Merthogy az erőszak rossz, ha alulról jön, de ha felülről, akkor lehet rá mentséget találni… És ezzel a rosszmájú megjegyzésemmel el is spoilereztem, hogy a konkrét kérdésről mit gondolok.

Profile Image for Derek van Vliet.
47 reviews
June 25, 2025
Good book if you are looking for a brief account of Luther.

I don’t completely agree with the Author’s conclusion/views in the book, but fortunately it is not a prevailing factor. The rest of the book was only informative and intriguing. Every Chapter was worth its place.

Although I am not a historian, or exhaustively familiar with Martin Luther. I do consider this book very helpful and useful for understanding the time of Luther. The sketches, maps and photographs were a good touch. A chronology is provided with a list of suggested further reading.
Profile Image for Derek Winterburn.
300 reviews1 follower
June 15, 2017
This slim volume covers Luther's life and his thinking in an accessible and comprehensive way. Judicious background information is drawn in as the reader follows Luther's progress and Tomlin is able to keep the narrative moving forward without the reader getting lost in the detail. The author is not afraid to criticise Luther's tone, or actions when judgements need to be made. The last chapter is a valuable drawing together of Luther's teaching for today.

The reader should beware that the book is physically compact, and has a wide margin; the result is the typeface is unnecessarily small. (I think this is new edition of a 'Lion Histories' volume - which are physically the same size, but with less white space and with illustrations.)
Profile Image for JW van der Merwe.
261 reviews24 followers
October 26, 2019
An excellent book about the life of Martin Luther and the reformation. It is not a full theological exposition of his ideas but explains quite well why he broke away from the Catholic Church as well as his faith. According to him salvation is all by the grace of God through faith and nothing else - no works at all; because if there was a little bit based on human action then he said he will be in the same position as before and question if he had done enough...and life miserable and in self condemnation. No it is all by faith and a free gift from God. I also read the commentary on Galatians by Luther it confirms what Graham wrote. A very good book on Luther.
Profile Image for Nora.
169 reviews3 followers
December 25, 2019
Written for a lay audience, this book offers a chronologically linear description of Luther's life. The main text is accompanied by note boxes adding more detail about people, schools of thought, etc. For visual types, the volume offers many coloured lithographs of contemporary paintings, etchings and scripture. There is a timeline at the end which recaps the major events in Luther's life. The only shortcoming I found that there was no references section.

It is a great starting point for research, but will have to be complemented by other sources.

Should you read it in translation: the Hungarian text starts out great, then quickly goes downhill.
Profile Image for Fr. Thomas Reeves.
94 reviews14 followers
March 15, 2018
Fantastic little book. I would start a college student, new seminarian, or lay-person in the church with this book before introducing them to anything else on Luther. Well-done, balanced, and with helpful artwork and drawings. Tomlin has a profound sense of the time-period and an excellent grasp of the complexities, contradictions, and impact of this man called Martin Luther.

Highly Recommended.

I would also add that he is an Anglican Scholar, and this also makes me proud! (when too often I am not!)
165 reviews
October 29, 2020
This was helpful for my history A level. I was surprised that I didn’t learn anything about his anti semitism in class.
Profile Image for Jeni Enjaian.
3,604 reviews52 followers
January 11, 2015
This review will be short since I'm also writing a paper on it. (That's the whole reason for reading it. :D) This is a good, short, easy to read introduction to the life of Luther. Since this book was published by a Christian organization and written by a British theologian there is some bias. I didn't mind but others might. As a mainstream introduction this book is very good. As a work of history some things could be improved.
Profile Image for Richard Hughes.
12 reviews7 followers
December 2, 2013
Before the term was coined, Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) was a Christian existentialist par excellence. Along with Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430) and Blaise Pascal (1623 – 1662), Luther is an indispensable theologian of the human condition. This excellent introductory book is very easy to read without dumbing down. It is the ideal starting place for anyone interested in Christianity, the Reformation or Existentialism avant le letter.
Profile Image for Matt Crawford.
528 reviews10 followers
August 17, 2014
Rather than a study on luther and a regergutarion of his work filled with quotes, this book is an amazing synopsis of the environment surrounding Luther. From his family's heritage and town to the catholic hierarchy to the other denominations at the break of Protestantism.
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews

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