Sena Jeter Naslund shines new light on Marie Antoinette, Queen of France. I was drawn to this book after watching the 2023 film, Chevalier, which featured Marie Antoinette prominently. While the particular Chevalier focused on in the film wasn't mentioned in Naslund's book, I found the expanded characterization of a key historical figure quite fascinating.
Favorite Passages:
Author's Note
History, like fiction, is in many cases a matter of interpretation, especially when one tries to understand motivations or to link causes and effects. My readers may well wonder how accurate a historical portrait is presented in these fictive pages. Relying primarily on contemporary scholarship, I have tried to imagine the Marie Antoinette story accurately and to achieve a degree of understanding of this this traditionally misunderstood and often maligned queen.
________
Many readers will expect to meet in these pages the Marie Antoinette of tradition, a woman reputed to have said, when informed that the people of eighteenth-century France were starving, "If they have no bread, then let them eat cake." But that notorious retort will not be found here. Why? She never said it, and contemporary biographers, such as Antonia Fraser, have taken care to vindicate Marie Antoinette in this matter. That heartless sentence was the speech of another queen, the wife of Louis XIV, not Louis XVI, a hundred years before a very young and innocent Marie Antoinette traveled by horse-drawn coaches from Austria to France to marry the Dauphin destined to inherit the throne of France.
STRASBOURG
I sympathize with the fragility of flowers.
The Princess de Lamballe, Carnival 1771
"And do you love little dogs too?" I ask, smiling cheerfully.
"And kittens," she says, in a rapturous burst. A few tears brim over the edges of her eyes and course down her cheeks, but she bravely fights them off.
"And hippopotami," I exclaim.
She is caught off guard and says, "I do not know hippopotami. What are they?"
_______
"There is one book that always touches me," she says, "and makes me feel that there are other sensitive people in the world."
_______
"The forest is always murmuring," I say. "The great trees talk to one another with the rustling of their leaves."
"They put their heads together," she replies uncertainly, then smiles "and share secrets, like sisters."
_______
Every confidence we share is like a tongue of ribbon reaching out and connecting us.
MADAME, MY DEAR DAUGHTER
My dear mama! How many times she has launched her ships, freighted with criticism, under the flag of love. Will I ever sail under my own insignia?
The Land of Fantasy: A Snowy Night, 30 January 1774
After putting on my fur cloak, I cross to the window, so that I may look out at the snow in the courtyard before we ruin it. The sledges wait for us below, furnished with drivers and postilions, footmen, horses, but, without us, the scene seems empty and unreal. No, I witness an instance of simple being, caught in a still moment. It does not depend on us to have its reality. A footman leaning back against a sledge moves his shoulders forward, steps into new snow, and the scene is animated. It exists perfectly well - complete - without my presence.
______
What is the speed of thought? Of intense imagining? It must be faster than anything that moves on earth, faster than a slate falling from a roof, or lightning.
The Land of Intrigue: An Adventure in the Chateau de Versailles
To have fun in France, one uses cynicism, like a rudder on a boat, to steer the course. Or luck. Luck has brought me here. I sought excitement and found privacy.
THE CHEVALIER GLUCK
"Where there is a lack of other connections, of meaningful moments, in our lives, music can often fill the gap."
THE AFTERMATH OF THE VISIT
My most serious flaw, my brother says, is not my gambling or my love of entertainment or of parties, but the fact that I do not love to read. Reading, he claims, would broaden my experience of the world. The ideas to be found in serious books would deepen my thinking about every choice I make.
______
All my life my mother and my older brothers and sisters, except Maria Carolina, have confused me with their directives! They tell me to follow my heart, but when I start down that path, they insist that I turn my feet in another direction!
I hear myself sigh. I pick up the novel on the round table; my hand is hungry for the feel of its soft leather binding, for the theater it builds in my mind. Though I miss my brother and wish he were still here, despite confusion and a certain impatience, I will try to follow his advice. I lay the bright red book on the table. I will try to create a real life of love instead of experiencing it vicariously through the pages of a novel. It is necessary for me to change, and I will try again to do so.
GIVING BIRTH, 19 DECEMBER 1778
Suppose we could give away time, like a sparkling bracelet.
FAREWELL TO COUNT VON FERSEN
There is a buzz in the room, or have bees entered my brow, mistaking it for a hive.
THE DEATH OF THE EMPRESS OF AUSTRIA
May I beg permission to borrow Cupid's wings, then to fly over all the distance between us, thence to kiss my dear Mama most lovingly, with all my soul?
_______
Out the window, I see the broad terraces, an empty world blanketed in December snow, and where is a coverlet for my heart?
SIMPLICITY
From whence come these new ideas about fashion and decor? From the air. From the spirit of change. Ideas and feelings more invisible even than clouds can float into every brain to whisper: we must cast off old customs; they are too confining and inadequate to our present temperament and needs.
ON THE FATE OF CHARLES I, OF ENGLAND
"Malesherbes began by saying, 'You are a great reader, Sire, and you are more knowledgeable than you are thought to be. But reading counts for nothing if it is not accompanied by reflection.' "
THE DEATH OF MARIE ANTOINETTE
Ah yes, there are many lessons learned at the Conciergerie, this one of the overwhelming beauty of simple goodness. It is not the deeds themselves but the spirit in which they are done - the slightest glance of understanding - that comforts me.