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Music is My Mistress

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”Music is my mistress, and she plays second fiddle to no one.” This is the story of Duke Ellington—the story of Jazz itself. Told in his own way, in his own words, a symphony written by the King of Jazz. His story spans and defines a half-century of modern music.This man who created over 1500 compositions was as much at home in Harlem's Cotton Club in the ‘20s as he was at a White House birthday celebration in his honor in the ‘60s. For Duke knew everyone and savored them all. Passionate about his music and the people who made music, he counted as his friends hundreds of the musicians who changed the face of music throughout the world: Bechet, Basie, Armstrong, Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, Sinatra, to name a few of them. Here are 100 photographs to give us an intimate view of Duke's world—his family, his friends, his associates.What emerges most strongly in his commitment to music, the mistress for whom he saves the fullest intensity of his passion. ”Lovers have come and gone, but only my mistress stays,” he says. He composed not only songs that all the world has sung, but also suites, sacred works, music for stage and screen and symphonies. This rich book, the embodiment of the life and works of the Duke, is replete with appendices listing singers, arrangers, lyricists and the symphony orchestras with whom the Duke played. There is a book to own and cherish by all who love Jazz and the contributions made to it by the Duke.

544 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1973

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About the author

Duke Ellington

361 books19 followers
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life.


1960, Hollywood Walk of Fame, contribution to recording industry
1964, Honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Milton College
1966, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
1969, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US
1971, an Honorary PhD from the Berklee College of Music
1973, the Legion of Honour by France, its highest civilian honor.
1999, posthumous Special Pulitzer Prize for his lifetime contributions to music and culture

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews
Profile Image for Lucrezia.
178 reviews99 followers
April 18, 2015
Poiché vivo in una caverna sono quasi un eremita. Ma c'è una differenza, perché ho una donna. Le amanti vanno e vengono, ma la mia donna resta. E' bella e gentile. Mi serve con umiltà. E' dinamica. Ha grazia. Se la senti parlare non credi alle tue orecchie. Ha diecimila anni ma è moderna come il domani, una donna nuova ogni giorno ed eterna come il tempo. Vivere con lei è un labirinto di ramificazioni. Aspetto trepidante ogni suo gesto.
La musica è la mia signora e non fa da secondo violino a nessuno.
299 reviews
March 20, 2010
It's rare to find a memoir that exudes such ebullience. Even as you disagree with an opinion or acknowledge that there are obviously parts of the story not being told, the sheer joy and curiosity expressed is infectious. One of my favorite quotations from the Q&A epilogue: "Q: Based on your observations, what do you believe will lead to the downfall of mankind? A: A combination of complacency and underestimation."
Profile Image for Anders.
138 reviews3 followers
February 7, 2011
As a huge fan of the Ellington band, and Duke's + band's incredible accomplishments while on earth this was a very engaging read. Duke verbal style, flowing and distinguished as well as generous prose is fun to read. Especially his own rendition of his early years and describing life playing music in New York in the 20's and 30's is wetly appetizing and imaginative, even when he goes over the top in his storytelling. The book is packed with charming and insightful analogies to the muse, references to food, international travelling, princes, kings, nobility all over, and their female counterparts. His enormous prolificality, incredible musicianship, endless appetite, love, humanity and elegant appearance led to work 52 weeks of the year, and heralding around the globe. It's fascinating to ponder what he chose to put on paper versus what he left out. He never says a bad thing about anyone, even Nixon - "beautiful". His words about music are quite beautiful and poetic, and his positive tone about how he sees life inspiring and respectable. There probably was a choice to speak like that early on in order to keep up an optimal attitude towards the world, and inspire a matching answer in return.
Profile Image for Asails F.
75 reviews37 followers
March 10, 2011
Used to love watching Duke and others in the morning in between the cartoons playing their songs.

I remember Duke telling the story of how the Song Take the A train was made. And then later hearing the Billy Strayhorn version. Their very close relationship was even more amazing and helped make music history.

Read this book.
254 reviews12 followers
December 1, 2008
Wonderful Biography from the Grand Master of Jazz. Best Bio or Auto-Bio I've ever read.
Profile Image for Jelinas.
173 reviews18 followers
October 27, 2009
I was six years old the first time I ever touched a piano. Being the stereotypical Korean parents that they were, my parents insisted on my taking piano lessons before my feet could even touch the pedals.

Thus began my tempestuous relationship with classical music – I loved to listen to it and hated playing it. I went from being a mediocre pianist to a downright awful violinist. I certainly never blossomed into the prodigy that my parents dreamed of bragging to their friends about.

But I’ll always be thankful for the piano lessons because they paved the way for me to understand and appreciate jazz music.

And jazz has no greater hero than Duke Ellington.

Ellington penned an autobiography in 1973, when he was seventy-four years old. The life experience he’d racked up at that point was impressive. He’d traveled all over the world and become a household name in a time when blacks were allowed to play the hottest clubs, but not to frequent them. His was a truly a life less ordinary.

Ellington describes his childhood, his family, and his introduction into the music scene with no less flair than you’d expect from one of the forefathers of jazz. While his writing doesn’t necessarily flow (he was better at the music than the words), some of his anecdotes about the people he met on his musical journey had me on the floor. When you’re a musician, you meet some real interesting cats.

There are some drawbacks to reading a man’s account of his own life, however. He’s free to omit whatever he chooses. He speaks constantly of his son Mercer, but never mentions who Mercer’s mother was. I had to hop on Wikipedia to discover that her name was Edna Thompson and that she was Duke’s childhood sweetheart. I had to go to WikiAnswers to find out that they were married from 1917 to the late 1920s. Beyond that, I’d probably have to read a biography of Duke Ellington.

But reading Ellington’s firsthand account of his musical escapades was worth the while. It’s almost as good as living it myself.
Profile Image for Phillip.
432 reviews
November 9, 2009
this book started out a teeny bit rough for me. great musicians don't always forge the best literary voices. duke's voice seemed overly eager to entertain, and push the razzle dazzle...but as the story continued, he shed his dancin' shoes and got down to the business of telling the story of how it all happened...the amazing journey of one of the longest standing bands in the history of american music. after a rough start, this book was intensely satisfying.
Profile Image for Josh  Giunta.
41 reviews
December 31, 2014
Duke could be the first person to write an autobiography who named each chapter after someone else and wrote more about about his peers & colleagues than of himself.

Favorite quote =
Q: 'What is your favorite composition you have written?"

Ellington: "The one I'm going to write tomorrow."
Profile Image for Robert S.
389 reviews2 followers
July 31, 2017
Duke Ellington was more than just a jazz musician, he was a musical treasure that provided joy to millions through the wonderful music he created. Even today, his music continues to inspire and be enjoyed by people from all over the globe. Jazz is just one of those universal languages that transcends any borders or barriers.

Its an unfortunate reality of the jazz genre in particular that many of its legends died young, leaving a lack of written account in their own words about their fascinating lives, their views on music, and more. We are lucky that this is not the case with Duke and instead we get to spend some time with one of the most interesting musicians of the 20th century.

Duke provides the reader with his feelings about the numerous musicians he played with, listened to, or crossed paths with in his life. The only unfortunate part is his stories are often so short that you don't get to scratch the surface.
Profile Image for Vanessa (V.C.).
Author 5 books49 followers
March 14, 2025
Oh, this was everything that I'd expect from Duke Ellington's autobiography. His character, personality, humor, talent, and genius really came through so strongly that he truly lives on in this book. What struck me as most interesting about this autobiography is how the bulk of it was him paying homage to every single member of his band and just about every famous and well-known musician he has worked with or even just met once. I also really enjoyed and was entertained by his love for food, he would've been quite a food critic or food blogger! He was a foodie before the term existed. The gem of this work above all is how he reminisces about some of his most famous work, such as The Sacred Concerts at Carnegie Hall. It is a very long book, one that even for the most hardcore Duke fan would be a lot to read in full quickly. Music Is My Mistress needs to be savored to truly be appreciated.
Profile Image for Spiros.
962 reviews31 followers
September 27, 2009
In addition to being high up in the pantheon of those who have made me Proud to be an American, Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was one beautiful cat. The problem with his autobiography? Basically, it's 480 or so pages (copiously illustrated, so really about 410 pages) of Duke waxing rhapsodic about how great everybody and everything is. With absolutely no discernable narrative structure. Still, some wonderful bits throughout, so I'll probably keep it in my bedside bookcase and dip back into it from time to time.
2 reviews
Currently reading
August 21, 2008
A jazzy friend of mine recommended Duke Ellington's music to me and gave me this book. I began reading it, then was distracted for a while; I haven't yet picked it back up. Ellington knew his stuff, though, and the bits that I have read are down-to-earth and very personable. He might as well be sitting across from you at a coffee shop and telling you the stories himself. Though he rambles often, Ellington has moments where his odd quotes jump right off the page.
33 reviews1 follower
December 30, 2012
I love Duke Ellington, but not this book. His music is clever and innovative and emotional. The book is just one big smiley face. That was Duke's personality. Couldn't say a bad word about anyone. But the result is all the good words about literally everybody and everything that ever happened to him are just not believable. Some good anecdotes, a few interesting mini-profiles, but mostly just bland. Exactly the opposite of his music.
Profile Image for Kerry.
21 reviews
November 2, 2008
I read this back in 8th grade and loved it. I don't remember too much about the specifics except for one passage where Duke recounts how he managed to lose something like 50 pounds. He claimed that his diet consisted of a rare steak for breakfast along with black coffee. That was all he ate each day.
Profile Image for Laurel Scott.
7 reviews
June 5, 2014
Duke Ellington's autobiography is a must-read for his fans. His writing is as tasty as his compositions. His descriptions of the musicians, various other people in his life, his spiritual inspirations, and his tours are wonderful. The book also has an extensive discography and other reference material.
Profile Image for Eric Cecil.
Author 1 book3 followers
March 24, 2016
I swear that at least a quarter of this book was about food and Duke's penchant for doggie bags -- that's the kinda autobio you're in for here. Soft, fluffy, self-censored, overly diplomatic, all comers praised... Still, his personality shines through, and there are some good stories and anecdotes in the mix. Enjoyed this far more than I should have.
60 reviews
November 12, 2015
Too much about his playing dates and not
enough about his life. To me it was
disappointing.
Profile Image for M.R. Dowsing.
Author 1 book22 followers
January 24, 2021
Like Stefan Zweig's 'The World of Yesterday' and Groucho Marx's 'Groucho and Me', this is one of those frustrating autobiographies which reveals very little about its subject. I don't believe he ever once mentions his wife, or any of the other women in his life for that matter, and he also avoids discussing anything remotely negative, so there's no insight into what it was like to be a famous black man in pre-civil rights America, for example. What we do get is endless mini-portraits of every musician he ever crossed paths with but, as he only says good things about everybody, this soon becomes tiresome. One has to admire his determination to give credit to so many people, although he's also not averse to blowing his own trumpet and there's no false modesty here.

However, the book is certainly not entirely without merit. Ellington writes with great style as you would expect, and the touring journal chapters in the later part of the book are fun, even though they mainly concern his experiences of hanging out with royalty and ambassadors all over the world, staying in luxury hotel suites and gorging himself on caviar! You have to laugh, really. There's also an interesting section at the end where he indulges in a Q & A section with himself as well as some useful reference material in the appendices.
617 reviews8 followers
Want to read
April 12, 2023
-Dinah Shore "When someone like Duke Ellington dies, we haven't lost him. Every time I sing one of his songs, I realize how lucky I am and how lucky we all are to have his exquisite talent to draw joy and sustenance from."


-Over the course of his life he wrote approximately three thousand pieces of music in all genres. His accomplishments match and even exceed those of the history's greatest compsers. He won citations, awards and honors too numerous to mention- on an almost yearly basis. His fame was international. He was greatly loved- a phenomenon, a star, an icon.

Duke Ellington- composer, arranger, orchestrator, pianist, bandleader, artist, poet, writer, leader, and Renaissance Man- cut a wide swath across the history and culture of America.

His legacy is written for the ages.

- Marilyn Lester, Executive Director, The Duke Ellington Center for the Arts

-Mercedes Ellington is Duke Ellington's granddaughter and a composer of dances and theatrical situations. She made history as the first and only person of color in the June Taylor Dancers on the Jackie Gleason Show. She has performed in many Broadway productions, including No. No. Nanette and Sophisticated Ladies, and programs at the Alvin Alley American Dance Center. She is the Founder of the Duke Ellington Center for the Arts.

Printed in China

75 reviews
September 16, 2020
A collage autobiography. Short essays, 2-5 paragraph reflections on everyone he met, worked with, admired or enjoyed. Travel diaries from the later international tours. Although the bios of other musicians are frequently fascinating, the travel diaries drag and suffer hugely from being lists of facts rather than genuine anecdotes. A random 4 page history of jazz starts well before descending into a long list of names of musicians. Much of value, but far too long.
Profile Image for Nick.
554 reviews
February 8, 2021
Certainly an unparalleled work, like his music. Equal parts sketches, memoirs, notes on trips, and anecdotes—a little oddly structured at points. The Q&A wraps this one up nicely, and with an appendix listing every Ellington composition, you can see just how productive and influential this man was.
Profile Image for Jonathan.
71 reviews
Read
February 10, 2025
I liked it's bite size anecdotal structure. He seems to have no enemies and only says nice things about everyone, but that's my hang up with this. It's more so about the people of his life rather than HIS life. I guess it was just all so intertwined it's hard to separate. He was certainly not solitary.
Profile Image for Shaun Deane.
Author 1 book14 followers
April 27, 2021
Some interesting vignettes, but otherwise a complete disconnected thread that was sometimes very hard to follow. I do not need chronology but this felt entirely random in nature. At a certain point pretty early on, I just started skimming.
Profile Image for C.
242 reviews
May 2, 2021
I have the feeling this book was written by a PR firm. Perhaps Ellington did live a charmed life, but you'd think he'd never met anyone he didn't like, or went anywhere that wasn't amazing. It was interesting in places, but didn't feel genuine.
Profile Image for Sebastiano Michelotti.
15 reviews
June 28, 2024
Meravigliosa immersione, attraverso la storia di The Duke, del mondo del jazz degli anni 40/50/60/70 e oltre. Dalle righe sembra possibile assaporare l'aria di qui vicoli di Harlem, la tarda notte, prima di una Jam tra giganti in una bettola con un piano scordato.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews

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