I can't imagine there being anyone who doesn't remember where they were, what they were doing, who they were with, when they first became aware that the World Trade Centre had been struck by passenger jets being used as fuel-engorged missiles. I had emerged from my bedroom with one of those scotch hangovers that leave you functioning but sandpapery around the edges and stood there, rubbing my eyes and staring dumbly at a television displaying an eerily quiet shot of the southern tip of Manhattan island with a shockingly stark, smoking gap where those De Laurentiisian King Kong-clambering towers had long jutted up so proudly defiant of gravity—New York City's prominent underbite with its central, oversized teeth knocked out. When I asked my ex what the hell was going on, she said that the towers had come down after being struck by two airplanes, at which point I looked at her in disbelief, thinking that she was fucking with me for some boozy-retreat-at-dawn reason. And so I slowly made my way to the couch to sit down while a combination of her and the somber, pallid television anchor's voices filled me in on the gruesome details—even as I was then given my first taste of the awesome sequence of the South Tower coming down like a collapsing urban thunder cloud, a concrete and steel titan violently detonated into billions of flung-out pieces of leeched-gray dust crowned by a volcanic eruption of rippling smoke. This was followed by the similar death agonies of its murdered northern sibling—and it was as obvious as it was paralyzing that things had changed; that, as of that very day, a gap had been hewn between the United States of September 10th and its wide-eyed, wan, and wounded self aged by a matter of hours.
So, a profound, momentous, existentially pivotal event, the defining moment of a young new century and unmatched in its national and personal gravity and tragedy since the assassination of John F. Kennedy—Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy and Watergate being at not quite that apex level on the hierarchy of American cicatricial wounding. In a similar fashion have these two seminal haymakers spawned a plethora of controversial opinion and belief, abutting upon and encroaching into the territory of conspiracy theory, possessed by a fluctuating percentage of the populace for a number of upheld reasons: the seeming implausibility of their accepted manner of unfolding; the suspicious activities determined to have been undertaken by the government and its agencies before, during, and after the crisis; the process of inquiry in the wake of the event wherein an unaccountably hasty, incomplete, and perfunctory examination of the facts is held to have taken place in lieu of a wide-ranging and exhaustive investigation that examined every angle and avenue in depth and with competence, regardless of the controversial or uncomfortable truths they might have laid bare; and the belief, strongly held, that the existing administration, through these horrific occurrences, achieved in one stroke that which may have required many legislative and political battles, financial expenditures, and popular exertions to have been brought to fruition. And to set aside these sprawling undercurrents of suspicion, paranoia, skepticism, and cynicism we have the daytime of history in viewing the response of the nation to what transpired: in the case of the terrorist strikes, the military invasions of Afghanistan and, more controversially, Iraq, with their disastrous lack of long-term and post-battlefield planning and structure; an acute awareness by a previously apathetic America of the existence in the world of billions of Muslims of various ethnicity, branches, orthodoxy, and historical connexion to their nation; a ramped-up enlargement of the security apparatus of the republic, as well as the subsuming of the State Department to the Pentagon; the grabbing by the Executive of a wide array of powers and responsibilities from the two houses of Congress; the implementation of a shadowy, legally-tenuous system of rendition and imprisonment without formal charge for suspected terrorists; and so forth.
Hence, there are rich veins of literary ore to be mined in the September attacks, inherently constituted to be approached, utilized, and explored from a wide variety of angles—and yet, prior to The Zero, I'd yet to partake of a fictional work with 9/11 as its theme. In the years since that day I've purchased around three thousand novels, and apart from Jess Walter's darkly satirical tale, I can only hold-up Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close with any confidence as being one that explicitly uses the terrorist attack as a driving force in the narrative. I can't quite explain this state of affairs; bearing in mind that the vast majority of my collection was acquired second hand and that I don't particularly endeavor to keep myself abreast of the subject matter of new fictional releases—and leaving aside the fact that the attacks are approached elliptically, allegorically, metaphorically, and/or symbolically in a spread of recent works—I have rejected out-of-hand the few tomes that I have come across that claim the Attacks for their primary fuel after being less than moved by a brief look-over and flip-through. If and when I find a copy of Falling Man, I'll buy it and read it; but that's about the only one for which I can so aver. What's perhaps more to my point, the number of books I've found that are derived from that day could probably be counted on one hand, absolutely using the pair—this seems to me to represent a curious void, one which might suggest that, for whatever reason, the subject remains sufficiently traumatic and difficult and elusive to have steered a large number of authors away from deciding to tap that vast maelstrom of visceral emotionality in order to channel and shape what bursts forth into the framework upon which to loom their story.
This rather lengthy and blathering digression leads me to The Zero, of which I possess an aesthetically appealing edition from the Harper Perennial imprint. Jess Walter has here gamely charged the barriers of 9/11 fiction, breeching them with his intelligent creativity and gathering what he found inside—considerably augmented by his own personal experience dealing with the Ground Zero cleanup as a member of the Mayoral entourage—into a satirical mystery centered upon a police officer named Brian Remy, who barely escaped from the collapse of the South Tower with his life, and who awakens on the opening page having survived shooting himself in the head at his apartment shortly after the terrible business of planes and towers transpired. Walter aligns himself to the darkly humorous and enigmatic styles of Kafka, Heller, Céline and Vonnegut, borrowing from these illustrious forebears while mixing in select postmodern abstractions from DeLillo; the entirety is blended and then distilled through Walter's own talented imagination to craft what, in my opinion, proved to be about as satisfactory a Nine-Eleven novel as could be desired, all within a brisk, amusing, puzzling, and moving three hundred and twenty-six pages. Possessed of a nicely-attuned ear for dialogue, a prose that is pleasing and intelligent without drawing attention to itself, and the ability to deftly recover when his comedic stylings fall flat—which isn't often, but enough to have led me to a grimace or three—the author has offered here an episodic unfolding, a Sammy Jankis policeman-turned-intelligence-consultant who spurns the tattoos to stimulate and rekindle his memories of what has transpired in the blank periods of his life—for, perhaps, Remy does not actually want to discover what he is doing when the lights of his consciousness flicker out.
That switching on and off determines the book's structure: it's a work comprised of narrative panels, for Remy quickly discovers that he will awaken, as if from a dreamless sleep, to find himself amidst the scenarios and actions and dialogues to which an alternate version of himself—a Remy of whose thoughts, feelings, and deeds he is completely ignorant and unable to access from the void of his memory—has led him. By means of these boxy, jumped processions Remy discovers that his son has decided to grieve as if his father had actually died in the tower collapse; that he has retired from the police force, under the pretension of suffering from back ailments, in order to join the newly-minted Department of Documentation, a nebulous agency tasked to recover and file the immensity of paperwork expelled into the atmosphere when the World Trade Centre went down; that his degenerative eye disease is rapidly progressing, to the degree that flaring streamers continually wriggle ablaze across his vision, impairing his ability to see the world; and that his new intelligence persona is performing morally questionable actions in a strenuous effort to penetrate a cryptically-alluded-to terrorist cell. In addition, Remy's former police partner has become a well-remunerated heroic figurehead, adorning cereal boxes and attending boat shows, while Remy himself is pleased to realize that he has found a new love in the person of April Kraft, a beautiful young woman who lost both her husband and her younger sister to the aerial-wrought destruction. Alas, it just might be that while this awareness of Remy is falling for April, his unknown half may be intimately insinuating himself into her life for a more sinister purpose.
With a novel written in this fashion, one of in-and-out, stop-and-go mini-narratives in which the reader is left to piece together, along with Remy, just what exactly should be filled into the missing details, there is a potential for the story to lose momentum, confound or bore, and there are more than a few reviews, here and elsewhere, in which this seems to have been what happened. In my opinion, Walter handled this difficult process wonderfully, with even the less enjoyable segments, or the connected ones that the author himself seemed to eventually have decided to allow to slip to the most remote back-burner, adding to the whole. There are also complaints the Walter has fashioned herein cardboard characters—and while this has some legitimacy, it fits itself comfortably and workably into the structure of the story as a satire on the American reaction to this tragic event—these individuals serve as representations of the nation as a whole. What's more, in April Kraft Walter produced his strongest realization, a vulnerable, grieving, and perspicacious woman, bearing her own crippling secrets that limn the horrifying events of that day into her own more finely-tuned nightmare. Her interactions with Remy were my favorite parts of the book, her desperate need for a connexion to comfort and cleanse the most emotionally compelling of the whole.
As to the satire itself, it always pulls back before taking anything to extremes—save perhaps Walter's withering portrayal of Giuliani as The Boss, a man with an eye only to the media spotlight, his rehearsed, inspirational mantras, and how to turn a profit from his sudden stardom—while continually amusing in its absurdity and surreality. As Walter sees it, in the wake of the attacks grief and anger became competitive sports; in America's almost crazed requirement to return things to normal, to retreat to the lulling security of the previous era, an opportunity to regroup, rethink, and rework the country's covenant with itself in the face of a deranged assault by religious fanatics was wasted; instead, like a tepid therapy administered via cash register chimes, the populace was urged to resume spending, to keep the mall doors revolving, to keep the inventory flowing, while any in-depth or cathartic efforts to deal with the emotions wrenched so brutally by loss and dismay and shock were anathematized by the superficiality of the approach that was not only pushed upon the public—manipulations for political and commercial gains—but embraced by a majority. In Remy, Walter has crafted the average American, a decent person with warts, faults, and flaws to their character but well-intentioned and capable of great acts of kindness, generosity, and self-sacrifice; however, like the gaps in Remy's memory of his quotidian routine, the country seemingly allowed itself to turn away from the actions being committed in its name—ones that would have aroused universal abhorrence not long before—and to desperately wish it could return to the way it was, even as it came to accept this new situation of treading water, of stutter-stepping, of accepting the reality that one finds oneself in as best as one can, without worrying too much about either how one got in or how to extricate oneself if it's not to one's liking. As April murmurs to Remy whilst abed Maybe we're all like people in dreams now, aware that something isn't right, but unable to shake the illusion.
There are approaches that Walter opted not to take—mostly from the terrorist end—that would ease the blame apportioned to America; but, really, he isn't composing a tract to present to an audience or compiling a person's history, but a satirical mystery to point out errors of commission and omission while entertaining and drawing the reader into a puzzle that holds with growing force right up until the final moment. I did not anticipate the ending Walter fashioned at all; did not find his option sitting all that well with me upon reaching that final page, though, with time to think things through, I've come to appreciate it more, especially in the fact that other reviewers seem to have interpreted it in quite divergent fashion. If this represents the standard of quality of the Nine-Eleven work being produced for literary consumption, I will definitely be making an active effort to seek more of them out—assuming, that is, that they exist. DeLillo, I'm coming.