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How Homo Became Sapiens: On the Evolution of Thinking

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Our ability to 'think' is really one of our most puzzling characteristics. What it would be like to be unable to think? What would it be like to lack self-awareness? The complexity of this activity is striking. 'Thinking' involves the interaction of a range of mental processes--attention, emotion, memory, planning, self-consciousness, free will, and language. So where did these processes arise? What evolutionary advantages were bestowed upon those with an ability to deceive, to plan, to empathize, or to understand the intention of others? In this compelling new work, Peter Gardenfors embarks on an evolutionary detective story to try and solve one of the big mysteries surrounding human existence--how has the modern human being's way of thinking come into existence. He starts by taking in turn the more basic cognitive processes, such as attention and memory, then builds upon these to explore more complex behaviors, such as self-consciousness, mindreading, and imitation. Having
done this, he examines the consequences of "putting thought into the world" -i.e., using external media like cave paintings, drawings, and writing. Immensely readable and humorous, the book will be valuable for students in psychology and biology, and accessible to readers of popular science.

256 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

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About the author

Peter Gärdenfors

35 books13 followers
Professor of cognitive science at the University of Lund, Sweden.

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Erik Sundblom.
247 reviews7 followers
April 23, 2020
En trevlig bok där Gärdenfors på ett metodiskt, pedagogiskt och fantasieggande vis levererar vad titeln utlovar: en redogörelse för tänkandets evolution. Den evolutionära resan sträcker sig från de mest basala sensationerna till de svårfångat högtflygande abstraktionerna, och fenomen som medvetande, självmedvetande och kultur benas ut och penetreras i sina grundvalar. Greppet med den talande apan Egon, som fungerar som retoriskt bollplank för Gärdenfors, kan måhända initialt framstå som putslustigt, men är faktiskt kul och lyckat. Gärdenfors berikar dessutom sin redogörelse med referenser till – utöver en massa studier – ett brett spann av humaniora på ett fint och föredömligt vis. Paul Valéry är en mycket givande kamrat i framställningen.
Profile Image for Jonatan Almfjord.
435 reviews4 followers
June 26, 2019
Professorn i kognitionsvetenskap, Peter Gärdenfors, skriver på ett lättillgängligt sätt om tänkande, evolution och skillnaden mellan människa och apa. Till sin hjälp har han en side-kick i form av den pratande apan Egon som på ett humoristiskt sätt ställer relevanta frågor (när det inte blir för filosofiskt och tråkigt, då somnar han istället). Ett kul koncept för en bok som egentligen inte levererar så mycket nytt och banbrytande om man redan är någorlunda påläst i ämnet. Men Hur Homo blev sapiens fungerar säkerligen fint för någon som är ny på området och vill få en inte alltför svårläst introduktion.
Profile Image for Ayoub.
51 reviews
November 18, 2018
3/5 for this brilliant masterpiece. i could have given more but i couldn't pretend enjoying the last chapters of it. overall it was a very good. not only does it deal with thinking yet it also deals with linguistics; the way sapiens came to speak and everything.
go for it fellows.
peace out
Profile Image for zosia.
56 reviews
January 8, 2023
co za ulga niesłychana, jak na podrecznik bardzo spoko ale dla mnie osobiście za duzo przykładów i ekspetymentow zagęszczonych, w jednym strasznie dużo, a kolejne 10 ani jednego, męczące
Profile Image for Alexandre Teles.
15 reviews3 followers
September 4, 2015
The book is an amazing cognitive analysis of the human history since the past beginning and the source of the the thoughts in a point of view of evolutionary meaning. He made exactly what he proposed and answer the question in how works the transition between apes and humans as cited in book title.

The references are great and the language used is very well easy to understand. All his theories is very well funded in research with apes, child or other animals to study deeply the frontier between the human thoughts and the apes. This book changes the way I see the world: the human being evolution and the animals conscious. The last chapters it's just amazing when he get to the point where we living in, using devices as extensions of our language and memory. I'm just wonder how he extends the Darwin theories to the human thoughts and the evolution and surviving of the human being in the primitive world using their intelligence to create the initial thoughts as we know today.
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews

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