Unlikely Allies: Fort Delaware's Prison Community in the Civil War

by Dale Fetzer, Bruce Mowday

*16-page b/w photo section
* 3 maps
* 6 x 9
"Mr. Fetzer and Mr. Mowday's broad knowledge of the Civil War and their engaging style have succeeded in providing a close and personal look at Fort Delaware's creators and inhabitants."--Leland C. Jennings' Jr. Fort Delaware State Park During the American Civil War, Fort Delaware housed more than 30,000 Confederate prisoners over the course of three years. In this first-ever study of the POW camp, the authors delve into the issues that everyone on the island poor drainage, lack of provisions, overcrowding, boredom, disease, and worse. But the men and women forced to endure the harsh conditions also determined to carve out a community--to not only survive, but perhaps even thrive. This remarkable story of that community will shatter all previously held ideas about life in a Civil War POW camp. Dale Fetzer Jr. has been a technical adviser for numerous films, including Gettysburg, Glory, and Andersonville. He is the lead historical interpreter for Fort Delaware State Park. Bruce E. Mowday, a contributing editor to Military Images magazine, is a journalist with more than 25 years of experience, having written thousands of newspaper and magazine articles.

Genres: History

Hardcover

First published February 1, 2000

Reviews

[John Nelson · Rating 5 out of 5]

My 3rd Great Grandfather, John Franklin Leggett, was captured on the 3rd day of Gettysburg and spent the remainder of the Civil War incarcerated at Fort Delaware. This book was illuminating on the conditions he was forced to endure.

[Douglas Boren · Rating 3 out of 5]

Very interesting story, not of just the Civil War years, but also, how the fort was built...on mud! The ever shifting ground made the walls of all the structures sink and fall. Add to that the task of housing thousands of Civil War POW's and this becomes a terrific story.

As bad as POW camps are, this one at least was statistically better, with a much lower death rate. You'll learn lot of history reading this book.

[J. Jones · Rating 5 out of 5]

Unlikely Allies is a very thorough history of the famed POW camp on a tiny island in the Delaware River. It begins with the survey of the simple little mud flat known initially as “Pip Ash” Island by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, the famed first chief engineer of the United States Army. Pea Patch Island which had previously been used as a bird hunting preserve had value for its strategic location to protect the Delaware River from enemy invasion.

Skillfully crafted by Fetzer and writer and journalist, Mowday, this history tells the story of this important federal fort in a readable and accessible format. From the time that L'Enfant surveys and reports on the island through the scramble to outfit it as a full artillery battery and the erection of barracks for use as a busy prisoner of war camp. Fort Delaware quickly becomes a full operational community and one of the most famous northern POW camps of the war.

Being the commandant of a POW camp is a thankless and often no-win proposition. The authors do an excellent job of covering the commanders and the various military outfits and their key officers who manned the fort. In every case most of the men would have preferred other duty. This tiny island would be home to many famous guests throughout the war. Not only were there high ranking Confederate officers, but one of the primary uses of the prison was for “prisoners of state.” That is the political prisoners confined there for a number of infractions in the north deemed to be treason. Some of these were as blatant as spying or colluding to commit actual acts of insurrection, but most were for less overt actions. These were among the thousands imprisoned for the duration of the war without charges or due process for actions like writing newspaper editorials critical of the Lincoln administration or members of state legislatures casting votes the federal government deemed damaging to their position.

If you have ever wondered about the role played by Fort Deleware or just wanted to go behind the scenes of a northern POW camp, Fetzer and Mowday do an excellent job of taking you there.

[Fredrick Danysh · Rating 3 out of 5]

Fort Delaware was among other things a union prison during the American Civil War. This work is a chronological history of the period as well as a record of the cooperation of the military from both sides of the conflict and the civilian population. It aids in the study of Civil War prisons.