Wolf! by Becky Bloom utilized 7 different types of power: economic, referent, coercive, expert, reward, legitimate, and collaborative power. The story focuses on an "uncivilized" wolf who learns how to read to fit in and adapt to the structured community of the farm animals.
Economic power is when a character or characters has the economic means another character does not have and needs. In the book, the three farm animals (pig, cow, and duck) have power/control because they can read/are literate and their power influences the wolf to learn how to read. In the beginning of the story, the wolf is depicted as poor and worn down, but when he learns to read, he gets bright clothes and glasses, symbolizing the power he gained when he became literate.
Referent power is the power gained when a character or characters are likeable and cultivate relationships. In the beginning of the story, the wolf is seen as an outcast and isn't likeable because he can't read. By the end of the story, when he can read fluently, this newly gained power makes him more likeable and can be seen forming new relationships/friendships with the towns people and the cow, pig, and duck on the farm.
Coercive power is a character or characters ability to make other characters do things and influence the way other characters think and act. In the story, the farm animals have this coercive power as they won't be friends with the wolf in the beginning, because they live on a "farm for educated animals". This influenced the wolf to go to school, study, and learn how to read, just so that he would feel like he fit in with society.
Expert power is the power a character has because of their superior knowledge. The duck, cow, and pig are very good at reading, and they see themselves as smarter and superior to the wolf because he doesn't know how to read. Even when the wolf starts to learn how to read, the pig keeps saying he has a long way to go until he is as "superior" as they are. Their expert power can symbolized by their glasses (symbol of how smart they are), their human-like stances, and how the three of them are always grouped together, separate from the wolf for most of the book.
Reward power is a character or characters ability to mete out positive consequences. The cow, duck, and pig all have the power to make the wolf happy/reward the wolf by allowing him to read with them. These three farm animals have the power to control the resolution/ending of the story as their influence pushes the wolf to learn how to read, because he couldn't be a part of their friend group until he was literate.
Legitimate power is when a character or characters are in a higher position, and they have control over people in a lower position, which makes action possible. The entire book encapsulates the idea of legitimate power perfectly. The farm animals are in a higher position because they are literate, and they have control over the wolf who is in a lower position because he is an "uncivilized" wolf who can't read. Their power influences the wolf to go to school and learn how to read, and their control over the wolf lasts the entire book.
Collaborative power is when one group has power and they dominate over another group. The farm animals in power control how the wolf acts, and who the wolf wants to become. The group of farm animals coerce the behaviors of the wolf, as the wolf felt like an outcast when he didn't know how to read.
There are various symbols to represent the different types of power relationships present throughout the book such as the glasses and clothes. The wolf doesn't have glasses or clothes when he first arrives and is "uncivilized", but when he learns how to read, he wears a vest and glasses, which symbolize his newly gained power. The changing expressions of the animals throughout the book also symbolize their attitude towards the wolf and how they view him. The spatial relationships in the book are also a symbol. When the wolf is first beginning to learn how to read, the farm animals are far away from him, making him feel like an outcast. By the end of the book, when he learns to read, he is laying down on the grass next to all the farm animals, as they become friends. The two themes that stick out out to me the most in this book are the different power relationships and the idea of working to belong in a society where you were once and outsider.