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二刻拍案驚奇

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片段: ... 處,只管看出好來;略有些不象意起頭,隨你奉承他,多是可嫌的,並那 平日見的好處也要揀相出不好來,這多是緣法在裡頭。有一隻小詞兒單說 那緣法盡了的: 緣法兒盡了,諸般的改變。緣法兒盡了,要好也再難。緣法兒盡了, 恩成怨,緣法兒若盡了,好言當惡言。緣法兒盡了也,動不動變了臉! 今日說起來,也是春花緣法將盡,不該趁酒興把這些話柄一盤托了出 來。男子漢心腸,見說了許多用藥淫戰之事,先自有些捻酸不耐煩,覺得 十分輕賤。又兼說道弄死了在地上,不管好歹,且自躲過,是個無情不曉 事的女子,心裡淡薄了好些。朝暮情意,漸漸不投。春花看得光景出來, 心裡老大懊悔。正是一言既出,駟馬難追。此時便把舌頭剪了下來,嘴唇 縫了攏去,也沒一毫用處。思量一轉,便自捶胸跌足,時刻不安。 也是合當有事。一日,公婆處有甚麼不合意,罵了他:「弄死漢子的 賤淫婦!」春花聽見,恰恰道著心中之事,又氣惱,又懊侮。沒怨悵處, 婦人短見,走到房中,一索吊起。無人防備的,那個來救解?不上一個時 辰,早已嗚呼哀哉! 只緣身分延年藥,一服曾經送主終。 今日投繯殆天意,雙雙採戰夜台中。 卻說春花含羞自縊而死。過了好一會,李宗仁才在外廂走到房中。忽 見了這件打鞦韆的物事,吃了一驚,慌忙解放下來,早已氣絕的了。宗仁 也有些不忍,哭將起來。父母聽得,急走來看時,只叫得苦。老公婆兩個 互相埋怨道:「不合罵了他幾句,誰曉得這樣心性,就做短見的事!」宗 仁明知道是他自懷羞愧之故,不好說將出來。鄰里地方聞知了來問的,只...

184 pages, Paperback

Published September 13, 2013

About the author

Mengchu Ling

86 books2 followers
Ling Mengchu (1580–1644) was a Chinese writer of the Ming Dynasty. He is best known for his vernacular short fiction collections Slapping the Table in Amazement (拍案驚奇), I and II

Ling Mengchu was born into the Ling clan of Wucheng in northern Zhejiang province (modern day Wuxing District). His courtesy name was 'Xuanfang' (玄房) and his pseudonym was 'Chucheng' (初成).

His ancestors were government officials. His grandfather was named Ling Yueyan (凌约言). He was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Ming Dynasty and in Nanjing served as an adjutant, managing legal affairs and prisons. Ling Mengchu's father was Ling Dizhi (凌迪知), styled Zhizhe (稚哲). He was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in 1556. He first worked in the Labor ministry as a leader, managing projects, water conservation, farmlands and so on. This was an unimportant position, but Ling Dizhi was studious and serious. Soon he was appreciated by the emperor of Ming Dynasty, and became tongpan (通判) of Ding Zhou government and Tong Zhou government.

At the time of Ling's birth, his family fortunes were declining. He had four brothers, and he was the fourth son in this family. He went to school when he was 12 and became Xiucai at age eighteen. By 1605 his mother died and he failed the next level of exams. Afterwards, he wrote Break with Ju Zi (绝交举子书). In 1623, he was 44 years old. He met with minister of the Ministry of Rites Zhu Guozhen (朱国桢). After that meeting, Ling Mengchu decided to take up writing. In 1634 he worked as a country magistrate in Shanghai. In 1637 he wrote Wu Sao He Bian (吴骚合编) with Zhang Xudong. 1643 he was promoted to tongpan of Xuzhou government.

In addition family members were actively engaged in the printing business with a local specialty of books in polychrome. The Wucheng area was adjacent to the commercial and cultural areas of Hangzhou and Suzhou where reading materials were in increasing demand. Ling Mengchu was certainly a merchant businessman and also certainly a traditional scholar with civil service ambitions.

The business motive of the Ling family was originally discussed by Ling Mengchu’s contemporary Xie Zhaozhe (谢肇浙 1567-1624) in his Wu zazu (五雜俎 - Five Assorted Offerings). Such were the times. Ling repeatedly failed at the examinations and did not take a government post until he was fifty-four. Ling would finally perish in fighting against the Li Zicheng led rebels in 1644. He is frequently associated with Feng Menglong.

Works
Ling’s short stories were a detailed study of his 17th century moral world. Ling was strongly influenced by Feng Menglong, whose success emboldened him to publish commercially. In the prefatory material to his first short story collection he insisted it was infinitely more difficult to paint a likeness of a dog or horse one had actually seen than to render a ghost or goblin one had never observed (a quotation from Han Feizi).

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