I am at page 80 of Lightning Strike and have arrived at a personal conundrum. I read WWII history and literature a great deal. At least 90% deal with the European Theatre of Operations, the Holocaust, events in the U. S. like the concentration camps created in this country for Japanese, German, and Italian immigrants / citizens, or biographies of Hitler, Reinhardt, or Himmler. I have been so engrossed in the beginning of the war in the Pacific and Yamamoto's role in the Pearl Harbor attack that I have a new list of mental titles that I want to explore. One possible reason for the European "bias" is my own Caucasian heritage. My father and most of my uncles served in the war, but this offers no explanation. One uncle drove a tank for Patton another was a tail-gunner who was killed over Germany. On the other hand, another uncle was a medic in the Pacific war and the other was a cook on a naval vessel in the same theatre. I have traveled to Pont du Hoc and looked out a German heavy gun bunker, picked up a stone from Omaha beach, seen the mulberry harbor remnants at Arromaches, and looked at the headstones and listened to the carillon at the American Cemetery. These were profound experiences for me, but how do they compare with my experiences in the East? In the fall of 1967 I traveled with a student study group from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota to live in Bangkok, Thailand and study at Chulalongkorn University. We traveled throughout East / Southeast Asia extensively. Yet I have never read a book about the Japanese occupation of Thailand. Our first stop was Hawaii, but I did not go to the Arizona memorial. In our Tokyo hotel one morning we were awakened by the music known as the "Colonel Bogey March". This was used in the theme song of the film "The Bridge Over the River Kwai". Japanese workers were exercising to the music on an adjacent roof - irony. On an evening walk in the city we were approached by some college students who wanted to practice their English. This was at the height of the Vietnam war. I will never forget that one of the young men asked why we did not simply drop atomic bombs on North Vietnam. I have never understood how a citizen of the only country to have experienced the bomb in war would encourage this action. I turned 19 in Kyoto, Japan which at that time was one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Only recently did I learn that the city was at the top of the list for the atomic attack. The city was saved because Henry Stimson, Secretary of War, had honeymooned there and loved its beauty and history. It was replaced by Hiroshima. Our next stop was Hong Kong. One of the factors that contributed to the Japanese capture of the area was that the fresh water supply was cut off. When we stayed in Kowloon, the water came from Communist China and was sporadic in presence - none of the reservoirs for fresh water had been constructed at that time. While studying in Bangkok the University took us on a number of trips into the country. One was to Kanchanaburi, the site of the second bridge over the Kwai River. The bridge is part of the "death railroad", so called because thousands of British, Canadian, Australian, and other prisoners of war ( many from Singapore ) died from starvation and overwork while building a railroad that was to run all the way up the Malay peninsula into southern China to facilitate Japanese incursion into that country. We visited several cemeteries, each holding thousands of graves. One stone read: there is a place in a distant land that is forever England. The largest has 7,000 graves of which 3,568 are British, 1362 are Australian and 1,896 Dutch. As we watched a train pass over the narrow gauge bridge and stood contemplating the horrible waste of war, three American jets made a low pass over the bridge on they way to bomb in Vietnam. We never learn..... After completing our studies we flew to the island of Penang off the coast of Malaysia. It was occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1941 to 1945. At the end of the war it was also the first state in the Malay Peninsula to be liberated by the British. Next we traveled to Singapore, the site of the largest British surrender in history. 85,000 allied troops defended the main island. They believed the jungle to the north was impenetrable. Large defensive weapons were all aimed at the sea. 36,000 Japanese captured the stronghold with extensive bombing especially of the fresh water supply. Near the end of the battle almost one million civilians had been driven to the remaining 1 % of the island under allied control. After the surrender the Japanese initiated the Sook Ching purge, killing thousands of civilians. One day in Bangkok I was studying at a hotel near our dormitory when I was approached by an extremely well dressed ( complete with umbrella ) gentleman. He asked if he could speak with me. Although there were 10,000 R&R troops in and out of Bangkok every week, there were few young, white females in the city. He simply wanted to speak with a Caucasian girl. This British man had been stationed in Singapore when it was captured by the Japanese. He escaped into the jungle and lived there for the rest of the war providing what radio information he could to the Allies. On to Taiwan which became Japan's first "colony" in 1895 after the first Sino-Japanese war. It was not returned to China until 1945. ( I had no idea. ) Finally we arrived in Manila. We visited Fort Santiago ( built in 1571 ) which was used as a POW prison. On May 6, 1942, U.S. Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright surrendered all U.S. troops in the Philippines to the Japanese. McArthur had been living on Corregidor in an underground bunker and was evacuated from the country. Then there was the Bataan death march where American and Philippine soldiers walked to a POW camp. I met a man who was part of that lethal walk. He described how they walked three abreast with the weakest man in the middle. Finally due to our group being greatly over the weight limit for our luggage, a direct flight from Manila to Honolulu had to land on Guam due to insufficient fuel. I have visited so many important WWII Pacific war sites!! Reading Lightning Strike and my history has created a huge desire to shift my reading from the European Theatre!!! ***** As to the book itself, I have read about the attack on Pearl Harbor and Admiral Yamamoto in the past. He was truly almost singlehandedly responsible for the early Japanese successes of the war. Having studied at Harvard and spent time in the U.S. in various roles, he had an excellent understanding of America. He championed and largely created Japanese aircraft carrier warfare. He was under the threat of death from the military controlled government because he favored peace over war with the United States. He believed, correctly, that Japan could have early victories, but the vast manufacturing capacity, the American spirit, and the wealth of natural resources would eventually end in Japanese defeat. I am loving this book..... WOW!!!! Even though you know how the operation to kill Yamamoto ends, I was engrossed by the story of the mission. The P38 mission took off from Guadalcanal. I had, of course heard stories of the island, but I had no appreciation of the horrible situation that faced the young Americans who held the island. The runways sat below a ridge. When reinforce Japanese soldiers attempted to reach the base, the fighter planes were used to kill troops on the ground - far different from their purpose to engage other planes in the air. Another interesting fact - John F. Kennedy was on Guadalcanal when the squadron returned from the mission. When the first planes and troops arrived, the fighters were in boxes with no information for assembly. These young men / boys used their own ingenuity to survive. After months of missions, hand to hand combat in the jungle, and near starvation an inexperienced officer arrived and was resented by the "old hands". ( This reminded me of a story that my father told from his time in the service. My father was a Boeing mechanic - working on the B-24's, B-25's and B-29's. One day an officer that was called a "90 day wonder" took over command of his unit. He posted that calisthenics would be held every morning at 0500. No one liked this idea. My father posted a note on the bulletin board: Isaiah 11:6. He reported that more Bibles were opened in the barracks that night than ever before. The quote: The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. ) What was truly amazing to me was the work of the leader of the mission, John Mitchell, who sat down with the location of the base where Yamamoto was set to land and calculated exactly where to intercept the bomber. The mission flew over 400 miles at roughly 30 feet above the Coral Sea to remain undetected. There were many Japanese bases in "the slot" the direct route from Guadalcanal to Balalae Airfield, on an island near Bougainville in the Solomon Islands. They made turns toward the base and intercepted the bombers. It was a one in a million chance and he did it. Four fighters were designated to attack the planes while the rest of the squadron were there to protect the "kill team" from Japanese fighters. At the end of the book you believe you know exactly which pilot shot down Yamamoto, but unfortunately one of the 4 pilots assigned to bring down the plane was a narcissistic, glory hound. To hear his story, he was the only pilot on the mission. He had aspirations to be president of the United States so WWII glory was part of the process. The other controversy concerned keeping the kill secret so that the Japanese would not know that the Americans had broken the naval code. The glory hound typed up the "mission debrief' and told the story to a reporter. Publication was blocked, but the story was too great and there were too many people in and out of Guadalcanal and all the way to the White House who led to a very poorly kept secret. Fortunately the Japanese did not pay attention. My one small disappointment with the book is the preservation of the Coventry, England bombing myth. The story was that Churchill knew long before the raid that Coventry would be bombed and did not warn the city to hide the fact that the Allies had broken the Enigma code. Coventry: Thursday, 14 November 1940 by Frederick Taylor demythologizes the story. The code breakers knew that ‘Operation Moonlight Sonata’ was directed at a British city, but they did not know the exact location until a few hours before the attack. Churchill did not warn the city because it was feared that more citizens would die in a desperate attempt to flee the city than would perish sheltering in place. Of a population of over 200,000, approximately 500 civilians were killed during the raid. An alternate history states that Churchill was still expecting the raid to hit London into the evening hours. Regardless, the target was not known far in advance............... That said, this is a terrific book!!! I intend to read more about the Pacific Theatre in WWII. Highly recommend. Kristi & Abby Tabby