Why We Believe in God(s): A Concise Guide to the Science of Faith by J. Anderson Thomson, Jr., MD with Clare Aukofer
"Why We Believe in God(s)" is the brief yet commendable book that studies faith through the eyes of science. This 144-page book is composed of ten chapters: 1. In the Beginning Was the Word: Our Propensity to Believe, 2. In the Image and Likeness: Evolution 101, 3. Our Daily Bread: Craving a Caretaker, 4. All That is Seen and Unseen: Conceiving Souls, 5. Because the Bible Tells Me So: Believing in the Invisible, 6. And Deliver Us from Evil: Anthropomorphizing God(s), 7. Thy Will Be Done: Submitting to the Law of God(s), 8. Wherever Two or More of You Are Gathered: Harnessing Brain Chemistry through Ritual, 9. Oh Ye of Little Faith: Discovering the Physical Evidence of God(s) as By-product, and 10. Lest Ye Be Judged: Educating Our Minds.
Positives:
1. A well written, accessible book for the masses.
2. Thought-provoking book. The topics are interesting and makes for an enjoyable read.
3. Short and to the point. Refreshing approach.
4. Each chapter is introduced with a fitting quote by Charles Darwin.
5. I like the conviction of some of his quotes, "We are risen apes, not fallen angels - and we now have the evidence to prove it".
6. Despite the brevity of this book, there are some very compelling arguments. There is wisdom to be found.
7. The explanation for the attachment system.
8. The theory of mind and good examples to understand why it is so.
9. Our predisposition to ascribe humanlike influence (agency) to nearly everything.
10. The understanding of the "purpose" bias.
11. The evolution of morality, IMHO the strongest chapter of this book.
12. What triggers our moral responses...find out.
13. The importance of rituals to maintain and transmit beliefs.
14. Interesting take on fasting.
15. Interesting tidbits, "enthusiasm" derives from the Greek "enthousiasmos," which means "possessed by God."
16. Interesting studies revealed.
17. Religion and its preoccupation with sex...
18. Neuroscience and how it is helping us understand religious beliefs.
19. What religion and science provides.
20. An overall good introduction of the science of religion.
21. Interesting notes and a glossary.
Negatives:
1. Charts or illustrations would have added value.
2. No links, including not linking the table of contents.
3. Because of the brevity of this book some topics were treated too lightly. The concept of dualism comes to mind.
4. Notes and glossary aside, a bibliography is a must.
5. The authors provide more passion in the notes section, go figure.
In summary, a few shortcomings aside I enjoyed the book. The book lacks depth as one would expect of a book of this brevity. There are better books on the market regarding this topic but I still enjoyed it. It's a good intellectual appetizer for anyone interested in the topic. It's thought-provoking and I always learn something new from such books. If you are looking for a book to whet your appetite on the science of faith, this is a good contribution.
Further suggestions: "The Believing Brain..." by Michael Shermer is superb, "The Brain and the Meaning of Life" by Paul Thagard, "The Moral Landscape..." by Sam Harris, "Science and Nonbelief" by Taner Edis, "Hardwired Behavior" by Laurence Tancredi, "Superstition..." by Robert L. Park, "Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality" by Patricia S. Churchland, "The Invention of God..." Bill Lauritzen, "Man Made God..." Barbara G. Walker and "The Invention of the Jewish People" by Shlomo Sand.