An invaluable contemporary collection of short stories with the subjects of the Tokugawa Shogunate a couple of generations after Sekigahara as the subject. It's a rare window into the lower classes, ordinary lives and the struggles they have, primarily with money, more specifically debt, which is as common now as it was then.
Each story is short, punchy, often humourous, as ordinary Japanese folk struggle with debt, and the debt collectors. Each story stands on its own merit as a story, with the scheming of common folk as the common thread, and highlight just how desperate and deceptive we can be, regardless of the era or the culture.
In doing so, according to the blurb on the back, Ihara not only brings forth these delightful little tales of cunning, but founds an entire literary genre (Ukiyo-zoshi, Floating World), ironically in the end while emphasizing the impermanence of money and experience, highlights the permanence of money problems for the underclasses worldwide at any time in history.
Stand-out stories for me were 'Lord Heitaro', which would almost make a perfect contemporary sit-com episode, 'The Extravagant Wives of Wholesalers' and 'Even Gods Make Mistakes Sometimes'.
As universal as many of these stories are, they are also windows into the unique culture of Japan in the mid 1600's. It's a gem of a book for all of these reasons.