Brief Review Of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Book (The Heart Of Islam) By Bashir Abubakar
The flags of misconception, misunderstanding, and disinformation were hoisted in every angle of this world with "Islam" at the centre, even in the Muslims majority societies. Many questions are roaming in the minds of people seeking for an answers. In his philosophical approach, Seyyed Nasr began with telling the readers the purpose of human existence through Islamic points of view. God said “I was a hidden treasure. I loved to be known. Therefore, I created the creation so that I would be known.” As the Qur'an states "God created man in the best of stature” Q95:4) with an intelligence capable of knowing the One. The message of Islam is addressed to that primordial nature. It is a call for recollection, for the remembrance of a knowledge kneaded into the very substance of our being even before our coming into this world. In a famous verse that defines the relationship between human beings and God, the Quran, in referring to the precosmic existence of man, states, “‘Am I not your Lord?’ They said: ‘Yes, we bear witness’” Q7:172. The “they” refers to all the children of Adam, male and female, and the “yes” confirms the affirmation of God’s Oneness by us in our pre-eternal ontological reality. Then God gave human free will, this is why people divided into different religions and other identities. The author argued that "In light of what has been said of the Islamic conception of revelation and religious diversity, it is important to mention that before modern times Islam was the only revealed religion to have had direct contact with nearly all the major religions of the world." Even within the Islamic cycle, there's another division due to the free will that God created humans with, such division the author called "spectrum of Islam".
Dr Seyyed talked much about women, the east and the western civilization and human rights which he argued that human responsibility is what people should look to but "Before speaking of human responsibilities or rights, one must answer the basic religious and philosophical question, “What does it mean to be human?” In reality, each civilization, whether in East or West, has decayed and deviated in its own way and must pose the question to itself about what went wrong, rather than exclaiming with hubris and self-righteousness about what went wrong somewhere else because the people in that “somewhere else” have not followed its way of thinking and acting." He still argued that western women will say, eastern (Muslims) women lack freedom, while eastern women will say western children didn't get their right in term of parenthood.
To unify all these he added that "to understand both this unity and this diversity within unity is to grasp the way in which Islam has been able to encompass so many human collectivities, to respect God-given differences and yet create a vast civilization unified and dominated by the principle of unity. "Beyond the din of political and military confrontations going on today, Muslim thinkers must address themselves to the questions of human responsibilities and human rights, joining hands with both Western and other thinkers engaged in such matters globally, bringing to the table without apology the Islamic contribution to these vital subjects and especially the emphasis upon the theocentric worldview and sacred conception of creation, which are not only Islamic but are shared in one form or another by all the historical religions."
The book looks similar to "Islam The Misunderstood Religion" By Muhammad Qutb And Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes" By Tamim Ansary. One thing that catch my fancy about the book is, it answered some questions that the above books didn't, especially about "Jihad". The author compared Islam with other religions in very positive way, especially Christianity saying "like Christendom like Dar Islam (Abode Of Peace)." In another point said "the religious worldviews have basic principles in common that they do not share with views that deny the Transcendent and the Sacred. When it comes to the question of the human state, Christians speak of people being the children of God, Muslims of their being His vicegerents on earth, and both of humans being made in the “image” or “form” of God, although with different meanings of the term “image” or “form.” Hindus speak of the sacrifice of the Primordial Man to create the world and Neo-Confucianism of the human being as an anthropocosmic being and bridge between Heaven and earth. "
Dr Seyyed believes that "The heart of Islam is also the Islam of the heart, which is that spiritual virtue that enables us “to see God everywhere” and to be His “eyes, ears, and hands” in this world." Within the Islam, he never said this sect is the Heart Of Islam, he brings the best out of Shi'ties , Sunnis, And Sufis. Is only when talking about the relationship between Islam and other religions, then he said "In Islam itself, Sufism has been over the centuries the hidden heart that has renewed the religion intellectually, spiritually, and ethically and has played the greatest role in its spread and in its relation with other religions." He never criticize other religions but he said "The heart of any religion is none other than that single, universal Truth that resides at the heart of all authentic religions and that is itself the foundation of the religion of the heart."
To rate the book, I give it 5/6