Super interesting collection of transcripted conversations between 2 psychologists, the American James Hillman (of German Jewish ethnic origin) and Italian Laura Pozzo.
Hillman was a student of C. G. Jung, who broke with his master the same way Jung did with Freud. His own system of Archetypical Psychology is similar to Jung's Analytical Psychology but is even more mystical and abandons Jung's aspirations towards universalism which he found to ignore important differences between different cultures' underlying metaphysical belief systems. Indeed Hillman makes it clear in ”Inter Views” that any good psychologist has to deviate from their teacher and create their own system in order to succeed. All of the conversations presume a familiarity with Hillman's system and frequently refer to other books of his. These are mostly the triptych of ”The Myth of Analysis”, ”Re-Visioning Psychology” and ”The Dream and the Underworld” but also ”The Puer Papers” which I have yet to read. Accordingly some of the themes in here went over my head, but that has just made me more curious about ”The Puer Papers”.
It becomes clear throughout ”Inter Views” that one of the biggest differences between Hillman and orthodox Jungians (e. g. Marie Louise von Franz) was Hillman's view of the ”puer aeternus” archetype – the eternal boy who never grows up emotionally, as embodied in our culture by for example J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan and Antoine de Saint-Exupery's Little Prince. According to traditional Jungian psychologists the puer aeternus is a negative presence, and popular identification with such characters a sign of the spiritual crisis afflicting the modern Western world. Hillman argues in here for a more nuanced view, namely the eternal youth forming a necessary dynamic with the ”senex” archetype of the wise old man. The reason being that Hillman not just found those 2 archetypes at work in himself, but also that he only made any significant progress in his life at all when a constructive cooperation between those 2 sides of himself was in play.
Other interesting topics discussed by Hillman and Pozzo in ”Inter Views” include: The differences between Germanic and Latinate cultures and their collective psychological landscapes; why D. H. Lawrence and Gustave Flaubert were the 2 literary authors who best understood the neuroses of modern Western man; the unexamined premises originating from Christian metaphysics still at work in the thought processes of many people who think they reject that framework, and why these engrams of undead Christian metaphysics can become harmful when not recognised as such. This book is just bursting with interesting observations and ideas in here, not all of which I understand or even agree with, but Hillman and Pozzo's conversations make me re-examine my existing beliefs in new contexts.
I can gather that ”Inter Views” is a rare book so I would recommend any long time fans of Hillman to pick it up as soon as they have the chance, but it is NOT a book for newcomers to Hillman. For that purpose I would recommend the trilogy mentioned above, or ”Re-Visioning Psychology” if you have to read just one.