Vertigini

by W.G. Sebald, Ada Vigliani (Translator)

Spartito in quattro racconti, Vertigini è un libro in cui domina il tema del viaggio: un errare che ha per protagonisti non solo il narratore nelle sue lunghe peregrinazioni fra Vienna, Venezia, Verona, il lago di Garda e i luoghi dell’infanzia nelle Alpi bavaresi, ma anche scrittori come Stendhal, Casanova e Kafka, ritratti durante i loro soggiorni in Italia. Stazioni ferroviarie e camere d’albergo, fughe di case e alberi dietro i finestrini di un treno o di una corriera, compagni di viaggio che paiono minacciose reincarnazioni di personaggi storici, estenuanti itinerari cittadini con lo zaino in spalla, oblio di sé e gioie dell’autodegradazione scandiscono questi percorsi nello spazio e nel tempo: percorsi interiori, alle radici della malinconia e del ricordo, cui solo la scrittura può restituire vita. I grandi del passato e la folla anonima di oggi, i sogni a occhi aperti e gli incubi notturni, i vivi e i morti si ritrovano nel grande lago della memoria: insieme si salvano ma soprattutto soccombono, come lascia intendere la visione apocalittica finale, dove a un gigantesco, divorante incendio segue una fitta pioggia di cenere. È un amalgama di elementi che solo a Sebald poteva riuscire – e nella sua prosa ipnotica acquista un fascino al tempo stesso penetrante e avvolgente. Vertigini è apparso per la prima volta nel 1990.

Genres: Fiction, German Literature, Germany, Literature, Novels, Travel, Classics

229 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1990

About the author

Winfried Georg Maximilian Sebald was a German writer and academic. His works are largely concerned with the themes of memory, loss of memory, and identity (both personal and collective) and decay (of civilizations, traditions or physical objects). They are, in particular, attempts to reconcile himself with, and deal in literary terms with, the trauma of the Second World War and its effect on the German people.

At the time of his death at the age of only 57, he was being cited by many literary critics as one of the greatest living authors, and was tipped as a possible future recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Reviews

[Vit Babenco · Rating 5 out of 5]

Vertigo is about properties of human mind and memory and the story goes as a sudden paroxysm of dizziness…

…over the years I had puzzled out a good deal in my own mind, but in spite of that, far from becoming clearer, things now appeared to me more incomprehensible than ever. The more images I gathered from the past, I said, the more unlikely it seemed to me that the past had actually happened in this or that way, for nothing about it could be called normal: most of it was absurd, and if not absurd, then appalling.

It is a tale about that strange occupation we call living…

Mme Gherardi maintained that love, like most other blessings of civilisation, was a chimaera which we desire the more, the further removed we are from Nature. Insofar as we seek Nature solely in another body, we become cut off from Her; for love, she declared, is a passion that pays its debts in a coin of its own minting…

Between sanity and madness there is but a step… One step beyond.

[Orsodimondo · Rating 5 out of 5]

MIND THE GAP


Pisanello: Affresco di San Giorgio e la Principessa. 1433-1438. Verona, Chiesa di Santa Anastasia.

L’io narrante di Sebald è quasi sempre in un periodo delicato e doloroso della vita – conosce la desolazione degli ospedali, ha frequentato anche quelli psichiatrici – è immerso nella malinconia, ma direi anche in qualcosa di molto prossimo alla depressione. È alle prese con una forza con la quale ingaggia una lotta muta, ma strenua.


Pisanello: Affresco di San Giorgio e la Principessa (particolare). Verona, Chiesa di Santa Anastasia.

Immagino che quella forza sia il ricordo: ricordare o dimenticare fa ugualmente male, è un peso dal quale non ci si libera.
Ma è qualcosa che non si può trascurare.

Anche conservare memoria perfetta di una lacerante amnesia è preferibile al completo oblio.
Ma le immagini che la memoria riconduce, per quanto fedeli al proprio vissuto, possono essere prese come dati di fatto, sono davvero affidabili?
Quante più immagini del passato riesco a raccogliere, tanto più mi sembra inverosimile che si sia svolto proprio in quel modo: nulla in esso può definirsi normale, la maggior parte di quanto vi è accaduto è ridicolo, e là dove non è ridicolo suscita orrore.



L’orrore è l’eredità dell’heimat, nasce da quei dodici anni che durarono mille, durante i quali Sebald e il suo io narrante videro la luce: e, anche, dall’essersene andato via, avere abbandonato la terra natia, un gesto sentito come aver voluto dimenticare e rimuovere quel passato (ma si è comunque portato dietro l’infezione nazista, proprio come Stendhal nel primo racconto, sotto l’alias di Beyle, si porta dietro la sifilide nel suo peregrinare per l'Italia settentrionale).
Perché, in fondo al ricordo, c’è sempre dolore, c’è sempre una colpa. Il ricordo è ‘vertigine'.



L’io narrante di Sebald parla in modo accurato, dotto, forbito, ironico, ipnotico.
Parla col silenzio. Parla attraverso gli spazi geografici e temporali che percorre.
Parla di paesaggi di rarefatta solitudine.
Traccia linee di collegamento tra la mano di una donna che potrebbe essersi poggiata sulla sua spalla nella hall di un albergo di Limone sul Garda con il ricordo di anni prima a Manchester dove un’ottica cinese gli riparò gli occhiali giungendo a una vicinanza fisica quasi simile.



Sembra sempre circondato di simboli, ha visioni, vede persone morte da tempo, fa incontri strani, è perseguitato da atmosfere gotiche, cupe, sospese, desolate.
Si ferma a scrivere dove capita, anche nel corridoio del treno o davanti alla stazione di Desenzano, prende appunti con la matita su taccuini dimenticando tutto tutti e se stesso: scrive e afferma di non sapere cosa scrive, …ma di avere sempre più la sensazione che si trattasse di un romanzo giallo.



L'io narrante di Sebald parla attraverso racconti che sono romanzi che sono memoir che sono saggi che sono autobiografia, diario di viaggio, ricordi personali, diari altrui, lettere, articoli di giornale, confidenze (romanzo giallo?)…
Parla di storia e geografia e arte e botanica e architettura e musica e …
Parla di viaggi, nel tempo e nello spazio. Sono viaggi dell’anima, che il corpo asseconda:
Entrato in chiesa, mi sedetti un attimo per slacciarmi le stringhe delle scarpe e all’improvviso, come ricordo ancora con immutata chiarezza, non seppi più dove fossi. Nonostante il faticosissimo tentativo di ricostruire lo svolgimento delle ultime giornate – quelle che mi avevano condotto lì - non avrei neppure saputo dire se mi trovavo ancora nel mondo dei vivi o in un Altrove.



Parla, e sembra tacere.
Parla piano, parla col silenzio e in silenzio.
Respira e mi trasmette libertà: non solo perché è oltre la costrizione di qualsiasi genere letterario.
È proprio questa forma di quiete che ha il profumo di libertà.

La mia sensazione è che segua una linea più sinuosa che retta, più periferica che tesa al centro: potrebbe ridisporre queste quattro sezioni (racconti?) in un’infinita varietà di combinazioni.
Non è in fondo questo che il narratore di Sebald afferma quando nella biblioteca civica di Verona sfogliando le raccolte dei giornali locali risalenti all’agosto e settembre 1913 scrive:
…storie senza né capo né coda che, pensavo tra me, sarebbe stato opportuno approfondire?
E ancora:
…con le mie annotazioni mi trovavo ormai arrivato al punto in cui si trattava di andare avanti non si sa fino a quando oppure di lasciar perdere.



Perché in tutte le opere di Sebald ci sono le fotografie, cosa significano?
Sono abbandonate tra le pagine come in un diario, per ricordare qualcosa, un momento particolare?
Ma anche se si trattasse di un diario, è un diario pubblicato, la foto è stampata in un posto e un ordine precisi: vuole avvalorare il testo, confermarlo, dargli più verità?
O siamo nel campo della letteratura postmoderna, e Sebald sta cercando di ricordarci che si tratta di un’opera di finzione, una sua invenzione (come l’attore che improvvisamente volta le spalle al palcoscenico e parla rivolto allo spettatore, squarciando il velo): in fondo, la foto non dimostra nulla, può essere quella o un’altra cosa, non abbiamo prove per collegarla al testo, se non una specie di verosimiglianza.



Lavoriamo al buio - facciamo quello che possiamo, diamo quello che abbiamo. Il nostro dubbio è la nostra passione e la nostra passione è il nostro compito.
Così Henry James sintetizza il lavoro dell’artista: sono parole che si applicano anche al lettore, perché quando s’incontra una vera e propria opera d'arte, come gli scritti di Sebald, è come leggere al buio, non si può mai sapere dove si verrà condotti.

Ecco perché, quando posso, io cerco rifugio nella sua prosa, come in un cinema: quando inizio a leggerlo, è come se si spegnesse la luce e io prendessi il largo.

[°°°·.°·..·°¯°·._.· ʜᴇʟᴇɴ Ροζουλί Εωσφόρος ·._.·°¯°·.·° .·°°° ★·.·´¯`·.·★ Ⓥⓔⓡⓝⓤⓢ Ⓟⓞⓡⓣⓘⓣⓞⓡ Ⓐⓡⓒⓐⓝⓤⓢ Ταμετούρο Αμ · Rating 5 out of 5]

Ψυχεδελικός περίπατος παρέα με τη μνήμη και τη λήθη και ξάφνου μπροστά μας εμφανίζεται μια μεγάλη αγάπη που δεν θα καταπιεί ποτέ η λησμονιά.

Πως να μην ρίξεις όλα τα αστέρια του ουρανού σε αυτό το αίσθημα ιλίγγου και συνειδητής λογοτεχνικής μελαγχολίας;

Το παράξενο γεγονός του έρωτα μας εξηγεί ο Σταντάλ και μας μεταφέρει σε ιστορικές μάχες, απέραντα πεδία πτωμάτων,πολλές ερωμένες,απογοητεύσεις,αρρώστιες και το τελευταίο ταξίδι ανάμεσα σε φαντασία και πραγματικότητα.
Ενα ταξίδι που απολαμβάνουμε για τις αλησμόνητες ώρες σιωπής και τον χιμαιρικό έρωτα ως ψεύτικη συναλλαγή ευτυχίας.


Αρχικά ξεκινάμε απο τη Βιέννη είμαστε ακούραστοι περιπλανητές και κάνουμε μεγάλες και κουραστικές πεζοπορίες.
Κάπου συναντάμε τον ποιητή Δάντη,είναι κι αυτός εξόριστος απο τη λήθη του,μα δεν προλαβαίνουμε να του μιλήσουμε. Περπατάει βιαστικά και χάνεται.
Ίσως φταίει η μνήμη που μας παραπλανεί κοροϊδευτικά.

Στις νυχτερινές βόλτες μας υπάρχει σκοπός. Πρέπει οπωσδήποτε να αντιμετωπιστεί το αίσθημα δυσφορίας και ιλίγγου. Δεν είναι ώρα να γείρουμε στο «ρεύμα του χρόνου». Όχι ακόμη τουλάχιστον.

Συνεχίζουμε στη Βενετία. Εδώ πρέπει οπωσδήποτε να ρυθμιστεί το σύστημα νομολογίας για το ερωτικό πάθος.
Πρέπει να αθωώσουμε τον Καζανόβα πριν αρχίσει να παίρνει στα σοβαρά τις σκέψεις του περί τρέλας και ορίων της ανθρώπινης λογικής.

Φτάνουμε στα Λουτρά της Ρίβα. Χρειαζόμαστε απομόνωση-ξεκούραση-θεραπεία- και έρωτα πλατωνικό.
Υπάρχει ένας βασανισμένος επισκέπτης ανάμεσα στους άλλους. Φοβάται την πολυκοσμία,είναι απίστευτα μοναχικός και μόνιμα σκεπτόμενος. Μας κάνει να τον αγαπήσουμε,να τον πιστέψουμε να τον νιώσουμε ως την ψυχή όταν μας λέει μουδιασμένα ιστορίες για την αρρώστεια του και μια αποσπασματική θεωρία περί του έρωτα δίχως σωματική επαφή.

Πριν ξεκινήσει μας ξεκαθαρίζει πως θα κάνουμε λίγο παρέα χωρίς ανταλλαγές προσωπικών στοιχείων και όταν έρθει η ώρα του αποχωρισμού θα φύγουμε απλώς αφήνοντας μόνο ευσεβείς πόθους.

Και λεει: στον έρωτα δίχως σωματική επαφή δεν υπάρχει διαφορά ανάμεσα στο πλησίασμα και την απομάκρυνση.
Όταν θα ανοίγαμε τα μάτια,θα ξέραμε ότι η φύση είναι η ευτυχία μας και όχι το σώμα μας,που απο καιρό πια δεν ανήκει στη φύση. Γι'αυτό κρατάνε όλοι τον λάθος αγαπημένο,και υπάρχουν σχεδον μόνο τέτοιοι,στον έρωτα έχουν τα μάτια κλειστά ή τα έχουν διάπλατα ανοιχτά απο την απληστία,το ίδιο πράγμα δηλαδή.
Ποτέ οι άνθρωποι δεν ήταν τόσο αβοήθητοι και τόσο ασυνάρτητοι πνευματικά όσο σε αυτή την κατάσταση.
Και τότε δεν μπορούν πια να κυριαρχήσουν στις αντιλήψεις τους.
Υπόκειται κανείς σε μια διαρκή πίεση προς την εναλλαγή και την επανάληψη,η οποία,κάνει τα πάντα απο τα οποία προσπαθεί κανείς να κρατηθεί,ακόμη και την εικόνα του αγαπημένου προσώπου,να διαλύονται. Τέτοιες καταστάσεις λίγο απέχουν απο την τρέλα.

Αυτά μας είπε και δεν χρειάστηκε να συστηθούμε. Δεν ήταν άλλος απο τον Φράντς Κάφκα!!

Μόνο γι'αυτά τα λόγια περνάει στα αγαπημένα και αξέχαστα.
Μόνο γι'αυτά τα λόγια δεν γίνεται να αποχωριστούμε πολιτισμένα.
Μόνο γι'αυτά τα λόγια ....


Καλή ανάγνωση!
Πολλούς πλατωνικούς ασπασμούς!

[Steven Godin · Rating 3 out of 5]

Hmm......this is a tough one, and still don't know just quite what to make of it. I Could sit on it for 24 hours and reach a different conclusion, but while it's fresh in my mind I settle for now. And speakings of minds, Sebald going by this certainly had an imaginative one, made up of fragmented memories from his youth, and historical meditation swirled with fantastical events from an overview of the life of Stendhal in 19th century Italy . The positives from Vertigo far outweigh the negatives, but I so wish it had either been an ingenious novel of vast proportions, or a travelogue memoir solely based on fact, it mixes both, with mixed results. It has given me vertigo, a sensation of whirling and loss of focus, I wish I had a feeling of equilibrium, because reviewing this is not going to be easy.

A ghostly figure, which I will call Sebald's doppelganger, takes off from England to travel via the streets of Vienna, Venice, Milan, Verona and Innsbruck, finally ending the journey in the German village of W. (Wertach? his family home). Driven by a hypnotic prose (which was seriously good) Sebald the narrator takes readers on an almost spiritual pilgrimage, bending his own thoughts from places visited in the past, and the felling it evokes inside of him. Some pages contain old photos and drawings that accompany the text, this just adds to the feeling of buried thoughts and periods in the past, some are blurry, but then so was Sebald's mind. Kafka on a bus, his link with a pizzeria in Verona?, the image of Ludwig of Bavaria floating by in a vaporetto in Venice, the mythical figure of Gracchus the huntsman, and an ancient war, entrancingly, are spellbound into Sebald's vision. His wondering travels conjure up some wondrous landscapes through Italy, and are beautifully descriptive, casting bewilderment and daze. In a moment of confusion whilst in the Milan Cathedral, he would all of a sudden no longer have any knowledge of his surroundings, unable to determine whether he was in the land of the living or already in another place, having a force of uncertainty that pervades everything around him. This sums Vertigo up in a nutshell.

Vertigo is not the type of book to put your feet up and relax to, on the contrary, it stimulates the mind, gets you thinking, puzzles and dazzles likewise, to a degree this reminded me in some ways of calvino's "Invisible Cities", for the way it wraps you in a magical blanket. But Sebald writes with a more melancholic and haunting tone. There is sadness within, especially towards the end.
There is a problem though of piling up too much detail and jumping from thought to thought that felt increasingly random and oblique. In terms of the readers, there are no hints about the points he was trying to raise. I don't want to call more than 50% of it's content as self-indulgent, but not to lie, it was. I can understand the whole dislocation from reality thing, but it didn't fully grasp me.
And this coming from someone who generally does not use criticism in reviews, always looking rather for the good things, and there are plenty here. But one must be honest with ones self, otherwise doubt over ones ability to judge fairly is bought into question.
A good solid three stars is the best I can do.

[Seemita · Rating 5 out of 5]

I take refuge in prose as one might in a boat.

Laughter erupted from the adjacent table. A middle-aged lady chided a young man for his deteriorating writing skills. The young man shifted in his chair with a sheepish grin, nudging a tiny vial of admiration in his copper-brown eyes. [Were they bearer of a clandestine moment?] His neigbour was now invoking poetry gods with the adulterated whim of a ventriloquist. He quoted Baudelaire. [I think. Or was that Verlaine? Damn! My poetry quotient is not worth a tarnished dime. Anyway, back to the poet.] He is now towering over a nubile being and scanning her notes. This young thing is explaining a sonnet with gusto, snapping the air with jingling of her bangles. [Does there exist a common set of fans of both Baudelaire and Shakespeare? Of course! Stupid me! Focus!] There is a fifth person around the same table who is presently sweeping the quartet with the incisive broom of her bushy eyelashes. [Is she the decision-maker or the note-taker?] Now and then, the five rearrange their gazes that return to settle at familiar corners at regular intervals. Parchments are frayed, books are shuffled, inks are spent, dates are booked and budgets are spooled. At long length, the chairs cough to clear their temporary owners upon seeing them lock the final reminders on their phones. As they exited, I cast a long shot over their diminishing frames which appeared like five uneven jagged tips of an archipelago, with the bunching of few, declaring allegiance within the island clan.

Sitting at a book cafe in a foreign land, I am unlikely to be privy to this fivesome's next rendezvous. But is it likely that a whiff of Baudelaire scent in another time, in another unfamiliar land, on some future date, beseech me to relive this moment? A jingling of bangles over lyrical waves, may be? Didn't I declare an unwavering twenty minutes of my life in their favor, mothering a nascent hope somewhere, of them forming a part of what I write today, and tomorrow? Or was the hope hinged on the dual legs of amnesia and disillusion where a tickle of rowdy adventure may topple the balance for good?

As a wanderer of questionable credentials, I waited for Sebald to join me in unravelling the threads of my hotchpotch travelogue. He has an authorial hand that has penned a stunning vertiginous thesis, legitimizing a dense brethren of Beyle Stendhal, Dr.K Kafka and himself. Insinuated by a nebulous world, painted in lush resins of metaphors and teeming ruminations, I dived into his mystic valley forgetting about my inadvertent vertigo attacks. But he tendered assurances of safety and like a gentleman, kept his promise. My descent was marked by walks in Vienna and stays in Venice; arty trips to Verona were a revelation where Pisanello waved a enigmatic hello from the celebrated ruins. A shadow of Dante shimmered past at a high point where Casanova was jostling for a foothold. When Beyle left a key to his timid memories with Sebald, the latter, with an eye of a savant, opened only those doors to the visitor which the visitor had the capacity to overcome. After all, vulnerability is not a vanity to be dragged on insensitive roads. Like every able guide, Sebald too, kept a secret or two under his hat that he dazzled me with when I least expected it. He had come to know of my love for Mr.K and peppering an object of love with dust of doubt and loss is a ravenous thing to undertake. But he executed the spraying with such poignancy that I was forced to ponder if these very flaws accentuated the grandiose of Dr.K. He also guided me into the dilettante alleys of his childhood with the transparency of a new born's eyes. He scrapped the bark of his insecurities to reveal a luminous skin that bore its sheen in my adulating mind. Why should bleeding be lamented if oozing blood washes toxic wastes of soul? Well, I didn't mind bleeding a little myself.

And with those blood-stained palms, I finally touched his spine that stood sparkling at one of the shelves of this cafe I was waiting in. Sitting amid the penned memories of literary luminaries, he smiled through the puzzled face of a little child Austerlitz . And I instantly knew I had to befriend the child if I have to learn more of his craft and lend dignity to my travelogue. I swiftly reached out to hold his hand before anyone molly-coddled him to elsewhere. With another memory of Sebald tightly held under my arm, I walked out, thinking if there was any way to escape the vertigo.

---

Note: If my vague albeit sincere review of Sebald's writing has somewhat muddled up your appetite, trust these guys to tell you why you need to read Sebald.

[Kris · Rating 4 out of 5]

Throughout Vertigo, W.G. Sebald, through deceptively clear prose and photographs, creates a disorienting waking dream for his readers. The novel is divided into four sections, and while there is not a straightforward plot or clear storyline, Sebald weaves thematic connections as well as specific details revisited from different perspectives to hold the novel together. Some sections read as biographies of historical figures, while others are written from the perspective of neurotic characters, traveling in Venice, Vienna, and the Tyrolean Mountains in dreamlike states.

Nothing is stable in Sebald's world. Although maps, atlases, and sketches of terrain appear throughout the book, discrepancies between these guides and the actual sites, changed by time, development, or the gap between the ideal and reality, make these worlds difficult for the characters to navigate. Sebald uses water as another device to convey the dream-like vertigo suffered by his characters. Waves roll, vaporetti rock on the canals of Venice, the lapping of water acts as a lullaby. Buildings and works of art molder and decay. Characters attempt to find something concrete to hold onto - friends, people on the streets, a walking routine, scraps of paper to decipher - but in the end their dream-states always prevail.

Since finishing Vertigo, I can't shake off the disorienting sense that I was dreaming along with the characters. This novel is recommended for people who don't require traditional plots, but who are interested in traveling with Sebald, witnessing his blurring of genres, and sharing in the disconcerting experience of life with his characters.

[Geoff · Rating 5 out of 5]

~~~

I listen, as it were, to a soundless opera.

Elsewhere I have called Sebald Europe’s last great rememberer, the final inheritor of the legacy of all those literary and artistic exiles of the disasters of the 20th century, sort of carrying all of that over for us into the new millennium, wandering late in the terrible century the landscape of what was built on top of those ruins and embers, surveying in a more detached mode the reconstruction smothering out the ghosts and relics, tuned to the ever-returning, ever-retreating voices of all of those marching backwards into history’s shadows. Within the fissures of all of his prose, the white space between letters, the timeless calamity resounds. Under his gaze the stream’s course not so much reverses as superimposes, a river overlapping a river overlapping a river in an endless palimpsest of fading impressions yet proving ineradicable. He bears witness to what is no longer witnessable, the centuries accumulate in his books, and become semitransparent as fog overlaying a dark morning forest whose trees in the wind resemble the slow undulation of oceans. On these oceans barques are setting sail for unknown places. They return, bereft of crew, ghost ships with holds full of enigmatic riches.

It feels appropriate that the last of his fictions for me to read was his first novel, for Vertigo is something like Sebald’s ricorso. In it Sebald appears already fully formed - the wanderer in search of the strange interdependencies of Life and Fate. The Teutonic conscience that cannot bear the legacy of its homeland and so exiles itself. The living man ferried over Styx to the land of the dead like so many before him, but unable to find port - the hunter Gracchus. The man to whom Art and Letters are a world above the unfathomable world below, one which we carry inside of us and retreat to for meaning, for solace, for safety and for rejuvenation. His procession home is fraught with phantoms, mists, paranoia, doubling, mirror-worlds, unsettling coincidences, emergences of the same, tonal repetitions as in a piece of music, manifestations of nightmares, disconsolate memories, distant warnings, obscure signposts, and the titular unrelenting nauseating imbalance and sense of dislocation. Yet it is as achingly beautiful and melancholy and brilliant as any of his works, and found me at the perfect moment, when its celestial longing and sense of the inherent beauty in the struggle at recovering the irrecoverable (one of the main purposes of Art), of setting down in the more permanent fixture of words and images the finite, the fading, the ungraspable, its determination not to lose the hope of uncovering meaning within the cosmic occurrence of apparently meaningless collapse, however obscure and at times terrifying (”For beauty is nothing but the beginning of terror, which we still are just able to endure”), was much needed succor for this brother huntsman of the Black Forest, this fellow Flying Dutchman.

Di Morte l'angelo a noi s'appressa. Già veggo il ciel discindersi.

~~

[Olga · Rating 5 out of 5]

A Meditation on the Instability of Self and Reality.

'Vertigo', the second novel by Sebald, read by me, is hard to define or describe. The text is not a novel in a conventional sense (no traditional plot or characters) , it is rather an experience: an unsettling drift through memory, history, and introspection. A journey, or, to be more specific, a collection of journeys in space, in time, in memory, in dreams...
The lives and journeys of the characters, be it Stendhal, Kafka or the narrator himself, are woven together while exploring memory, identity, exile, decay and disorientation, or vertigo. The narrator, who is constantly on the move or constantly displaced, takes us through the landscapes filled with historical echoes and personal phantoms.

Reading 'Vertigo' was more than just reading, it was a deep meditation on the uncertainty of self and reality.
There are not many books that I do not want to end - with 'Vertigo' it was just the case. Sebald mesmerises you and takes you on an unforgettable trip full of discoveries in the search of the elusive truth.
An intellectual, profound and moving experience.

'One has to keep going, even if one is dizzy, otherwise one falls.'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Memory, he added, is the capacity to abandon oneself to ghosts.'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
'It seemed to me as if I had stumbled into a place that had slipped out of time.'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
'He sensed a deep fissure running through his being.' (about Kafka)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
'In these photographs, there is more absence than presence.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
'The act of writing, like remembering, is fraught with omissions.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
'The past is not merely behind us, but all around, pressing in from every side.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Nothing connected. Events followed one another without consequence.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
'The dead, I thought, lie not in their graves but in our thoughts.'

[Argos · Rating 5 out of 5]

Otobiyografik öğeler taşıyan, gerçekle kurguyu iç içe geçiren yeni bir tarzla yazılmış dört öyküden (ben buna deneme-öyküler diyorum) oluşan kitap daha önce okuduğum “Kır Evinde İkamet”e göre biraz daha zorlayıcı. Dikkat çekici bir metin yapısı var.

Efemeralarla (eski resim, bilet, pul, afiş, makbuz vs...) hem metni zenginleştiriyor hem de bazen cümlenin ortasında bir kelime yerine bir efemera kullanarak cümleyi bağlıyor Sebald.

Okunması bazen macera kitabı gibi heyecanlı, bazen de “ben ne okuyorum şimdi” diyecek kadar bellek zorlayıcı. Yeni bir tarz edebiyat kurgulamış Sebald gördüğüm kadarıyla. Beğenmeyebilir hatta absürd bulabilirsiniz. Tersine çok ilginç ve müthiş de bulabilirsiniz. Zaten verilen notlarda 5 ile 1 çoğunlukta :) aradaki notlar azınlıkta. Ya da benim gibi kitapla dostluk kurabilir Sebald’ı anlamaya karar verirsiniz.

[Gorkem · Rating 5 out of 5]

Sebald, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Alman halkının belleklerine, baskı ve korku içinde yaşayan dünyalara bizi gene otobiyografik, deneme ve farklı öykü türlerini kendine has bir biçim içerik içinde müthiş bir okuma zevki sunuyor.

Sebald birbirinden bağımsız yapılardan oluşan öyküleri temalar ile birbirine bağlaması ve gene Sebald'ın inanılmaz doğal anlatımı ile Beyle isimli Napolyon döneminde bir askerin (evet düşündüğümüz kişi) okuyucuya sinyaller çakarak bu kişinin aşklarını ve başarısızlıklarını okuyoruz.

İkinci bölüm ve diğerleri cidden tarif edilmesi zor ve ancak okuma doğrultusunda tadı lezzeti beyninizde kalacak inanılmaz göndermeler ile devam ediyor. Sebald bizi tarihsel anlamda yolculuklara çıkararak yazarlar üzerinden harika göndermeler yapıyor.

Harika bir deneyimdi.

Herkese iyi okumalar
10/9

[Ulysse · Rating 5 out of 5]

Villanelle Vertigo

The train raced through the countryside
As you sat there with book in hand
Trying to read the world outside

Daydream was an ocean tide
Washing over the motherland—
The train raced through the countryside

There were feelings you could not hide
And thoughts you did not understand
Trying to read the world outside

This vertigo you felt inside
It stretched you like a rubber band—
The train raced through the countryside

You hoped your mind would not collide
With mountains that looked oh so grand
Trying to read the world outside

The book you held was made of hide
And smelled of tar and burning sand
The train raced through the countryside
Trying to reach the world outside

[Marc Lamot · Rating 3 out of 5]

Sebald is a writer for intellectuals. Nothing wrong with that, I just mean that literary references and the meta-level behind the story play a very important role. Only through an intensive, slow reading this book can be appreciated. So, Sebald is rather demanding for readers, but he doesn't display tricks or 'spielereien', he remains very authentic and that's a plus.

Now, what's this book about? Well, a pretty difficult question to be honest, because there is no real story-line (even less of a plot): first we are given a biographical essay on the 19th Century French author Stendhal (Henri Beyle), followed by an ego-document (the author?) describing in a rather clinical way a journey through Austria and the North of Italy (in 1980 and 1987); part 3 is a short, rather distressing description of the journey of dr K (yes, Kafka of course) along the same route but 70 years earlier; and finally we return to the ego-document in a visit to his (the author's?) village of birth. Reading slowly you can distinguish lots of cross-references between the 4 parts, and regularly there are reflexions on memories and how misleading they can be. But still, in the end, it is difficult to see the broader picture; a lot of questions remain open, and there is a feeling of disorientation.

Let me try to surmise what Sebald could have meant with this book, hypothetically, I mean. In my view it is an ingenious experiment of Sebald to portray how we, as men/women/..., look at our surroundings and how memories about a certain reality get mixed up with other images (artistic, photographic or literary), changing our view on reality, and so giving us the sense that reality escapes us, always is floating away. Are you getting dizzy? Well... and I refer to the title of the book, I think that's what Sebald meant to illustrate. Other guesses are welcome!

[[P] · Rating 4 out of 5]

I find the wonderful German writer W.G. Sebald so difficult to review that my treatment of his second novel, The Rings of Saturn, was no more than a long story about a trip I once made with my then partner to her home in Cornwall, during which, mostly on account of her parents, I lost my mind and my girlfriend. I’m not, of course, going to go over all that again, and I couldn’t even if I wanted to, for I have forgotten much of what took place; yet the disquieting thing is that what I can recall or bring back I now doubt the veracity of. For example, my girlfriend’s parents were very rich, but I am sure that it is not the case that their admittedly large home was backed by an even larger field, in which wild horses ran; yet that – the field, the horses, the house – is my strongest memory of the week I spent in Cornwall.

Some years ago I was at college and my philosophy teacher told me a story about how he moved to the Czech Republic, on a whim so to speak, in order to be with a Czech girl he had met whilst she was on vacation in England. When he arrived at her house she showed him in and explained that he ought to say hello to her father. He agreed and so she directed him to climb the stairs, where her father could be found in the first room on the right. My teacher may have found this odd, but in any case he climbed the stairs and entered the room and there he saw the old man, sitting in a chair, listening to Wagner, with tears streaming down his face. Now, this did not happen to me. I know that well enough, so why is it that this memory now seems as though it belongs to me? Why is it that I am able to put myself in that situation, in place of my teacher, and see, not what he saw, but my own version of it, with as much assurance as anything that has actually happened to me in my life?

As I sit here and think about those two trips, one to Cornwall and one to the Czech Republic, both of which are a strange mixture of fantasy and fact, the proportions of each unknowable to me, I feel extremely disorientated. This disorientation is, I believe, what Sebald called vertigo, a state that is characterised by the difficulty, or a belief in the difficulty, of putting one’s feet on the ground, of being sure of yourself and of the world around you. It is this mental, and physical, state that Sebald writes about in this book, the first of his four great novels. In it he tells a series of anecdotes and stories, involving both fictional characters and real people, including himself.



Sebald’s first vertigo-sufferer is Marie-Henri Beyle, who we are told was a soldier in Napoleon’s army; he was also a writer, and is better known as Stendhal. Throughout his life Beyle’s memories and perceptions, according to Sebald, consistently played tricks on him. For example, he was convinced that the town of Ivrea, through which he once passed, would be indelibly fixed in his mind, only to find, some years later, that what he actually remembered was nothing but a copy of an engraving called Prospetto d’Ivrea.

Beyle writes that even when the images supplied by memory are true to life one can place little confidence in them.

For Beyle, the distinction between truth and fiction, reality and imagination, was tenuous at best. Probably the most wonderful, the most moving anecdote Sebald shares with us in this regard involves Beyle’s relationship with a possibly imaginary woman, La Ghita. Beyle, writes Sebald, claimed to have been travelling with La Ghita, to have had involved conversations with her, and to have eventually broken from her, and yet there is no definitive proof that she ever existed; in fact, the likelihood is that she was a composite of numerous women the Frenchman had known.

As with all of Sebald’s work, in Vertigo he is concerned with melancholy outsiders, or eccentrics. Most people do not have a troubled relationship with reality, like Beyle does, but the few that do tend to not be particularly happy [or mentally stable]. This appears to be borne out when, at the beginning of the second section of the novel, Sebald, or the narrator who so closely resembles Sebald, discusses his own mental breakdown, which occurs when travelling through Vienna, Milan, Verona, Venice and Innsbruck. The narrator’s vertigo manifests itself as a kind of dread or neurotic fear, and by a sense of the uncanny. For example, at one point he tells the story of Casanova’s imprisonment and notices that the day the Italian had set for his escape is the day that he [Sebald] had visited that same prison, Doge’s Palace. When he leaves each town or city he does so as though trying to outstrip his anxiety, as though he is on the run from himself [and possibly the two shadowy figures he believes may be following him]. In the second half of this long second section, Sebald returns, seven years later, to make the same trip and visit some of the same places. This trip is a tour of his memories of those places as much as it is an actual tour of them.

Like Beyle, Sebald is hyper-sensitive; the things that he reads and the art that he engages with often break into reality, the everyday world is often transformed by his imagination [or madness]. At one point in the book he thinks that he is following Dante, at another he mentions that he was once convinced that a black limousine driver was Melchior, one of the three magi [or wise men]. Throughout, there hangs over the book the question, What is reality? Are Sebald’s strange experiences reality? Instinctively one would want to say no, because Dante was dead at the time the narrator claims to have seen him, and yet, for me, the issue is far from clear-cut; what someone experiences, regardless of how impossible it may may seem, is their reality, is as real as anything we would accept without raising an eyebrow. The truth of the world, I once wrote, is like a cloud of blue smoke on a windy day.

Over the years I had puzzled out a good deal in my own mind, but in spite of that, far from becoming clearer, things now appeared to me more incomprehensible than ever. The more images I gathered from the past, i said, the more unlikely it seemed to me that the past actually happened in this or that way.

According to many of the reviews and articles I have read, Vertigo is the weakest of Sebald’s four novels, but that is not an opinion I share; for me The Emigrants is the least engaging of the bunch. However, what does distinguish this novel from the others, and perhaps accounts for some of the indifference towards it, is that it wears its influences more brazenly. Sebald’s other work all tastes subtly of Marcel Proust and Jorge Luis Borges, but here the flavour is very, very strong. The prose style, involving long complex sentences, with multiple clauses, is recognisably Proustian; and some of the ideas contained within Vertigo are not only similar to some of those found in In Search of Lost Time, but actually appear in it. Furthermore, the structure of this book, in comparison with Austerlitz and The Rings of Saturn in particular, is far from sophisticated. For example, while the opening Beyle section is thematically connected to the rest of the work, it still essentially stands alone. Later in his career Sebald would work his anecdotes and stories into his overall narrative and that gave them a satisfying flow that Vertigo does not have.

Yet there are also positive aspects of the book that one will not find in Sebald’s more sophisticated work. First of all, it is at times pretty funny. There is a refreshing lightness of touch, or lightheartedness, in certain passages. Two incidents stand out or me in this regard, there is Sebald possibly getting hit on in a bar in Italy and a scene on a bus when he spies two kids who he thinks are dead-ringers for Franz Kafka. Here, our intrepid narrator approaches the boys and their parents, but receives a frosty reception; he asks for a photograph of the children but is turned down. They probably thought I was a pederast, Sebald notes. Ha! Martin Amis once said that all great writers are also comic writers, and I believe there is some truth in that. A comic writer does not have to mean someone like P.G. Wodehouse, but, for me, and Amis too, includes the likes of Tolstoy and Kafka. The idea is that if you understand the world, and the human condition, you cannot help but be, on occasions, funny, because life is funny; so it pleases me that Sebald has shown that he, too, could be humorous. The story of the Kafka kids also highlights another pleasing aspect of Vertigo, which is that it is more obviously fictional than the novels that came after it. One may in fact see that as a negative, but it was nice, in my opinion, to encounter a more relaxed Sebald, one trying stuff out, even some goofy stuff.

[Brodolomi · Rating 5 out of 5]

Vrtoglavica je prvi deo Zebaldovog četvoroknjižja, nečeg što nije pisano sa namerom da bude kvatrologija, ali je književni usud presudio da u čitalačkoj svesti teže srastanju u organsku celovitost povezanu 1) jedinstvenim tajanstvenim šetačem pripovedačem 2) nizom isečaka iz biografija primernih ličnosti ili istorije koje predočava autor. U „Iseljenicima, „Saturnovim prstenovima“ i „Austerlicu“ o pripovedaču-šetaču saznajemo vrlo malo, motivacija ostaje zamagljena, a putovanje ne donosi razvoj i promene u ličnosti. Slično je i u „Vrtoglavici”, sa razlikom da postoji određena promena u junaku - onaj koji putuje po Italiji je mrzovoljan i nervozan putnik, spreman da se još uvek ljuti na svet u kome se nalazi, da bi u trenutku kada se vrati u svoje rodno selo u poslednjoj četvrtini romana, junak utonuo u melanholično i bestrasno tihovanje prema svetu kakvo će biti prepoznatljivo u „nastavcima“. Između su umetnute dve primerna romansirana isečka iz Stendalovog i Kafkinog životopisa.

Tri usputna zapažanja i jedan citat.

1. Kod Zebalda civilizacijski progres ekvivalentan je destrukciji koju napredak ostavlja za sobom.
2. Subjektivni osećaj vremena kod pripovedača-šetača iskazan u jednoj rečenici: Čovek bi mogao da kaže da sve to vreme nije prošlo, mada se priča sad već privodi kraju.
3. Pisati sa melanholijom o malovarošanima ne oduzimajući im dostojanstvo koje su im toliki pisci oduzimali. Posebno je dirljivo Zebaldovo zapažanje da kada su njegovi roditelji kupili nameštaj za svoj dom da je to bio trenutak u kome im se činilo da postoji neka viša pravda. Pretpostavljam da su moje bake i deke imali isti osećaj kada su kupili krevet ili ormar (naposletku, kupovalo se za život). Šta danas osećaju mladi parovi kada kupuju krevet u IKEI?
4. „Mislim da tog prepodneva nije falilo da obojica, ili bar ja, naučimo da letimo, onoliko koliko je potrebno za jedno pristojno sletanje u ambis.“

[Grazia · Rating 4 out of 5]

"Una fiammata brevissima, uno scoppio, sprizzi di scintille e poi ogni cosa si spegne."

Gli ingredienti sono i medesimi di Austerlitz: viaggio, memorie, letteratura, arte, architettura, Storia.
L'impasto si compone di prosa elegantissima (mai artificiosa) e fotografie in bianco e nero. Fotografie come testimonianza di vite che furono. Pensieri, associazioni, parallelismi, ricordi, ricostruzioni. Pensieri evocati che non appartengono più alle persone che li hanno concepiti perché legati ad un tempo e ad un luogo.

La vertigine è quella che coglie nel momento in cui avviene la presa di coscienza di quanto sia effimero l'uomo, le sue pulsioni, i suoi ricordi, i suoi mutabili pensieri, i suoi tentativi di sopravvivere al tempo.

Vite di persone, si intersecano semplicemente perché hanno solcato lo stesso suolo, hanno osservato lo stesso dipinto, in anni differenti, attraversati dagli stessi pensieri e dalle stesse pulsioni. Forse. Oppure passanti in maniera fortuita per gli stessi luoghi, senza un disegno, ma solo per pura casualità.
Il viaggio che compie Sebald, non è (solo) un viaggio nei luoghi, è un viaggio nel tempo e nelle coscienze. Un tentativo di ricostruzione identità e individualità dissolte. Ma come mantenere ciò che è stato se i luoghi e le cose non sono in grado di testimoniare?

"Quante più immagini del passato riesco a raccogliere, continuai, tanto più mi sembra inverosimile che proprio in quel modo si sia svolto il passato: nulla in esso può definirsi normale, anzi, la maggior parte di quanto vi è accaduto è ridicolo, e là dove non è ridicolo suscita orrore."

A Sebald non interessa raccontare una storia. Sebald regala suggestioni.

[Matthew Ted · Rating 5 out of 5]

93rd book of 2020.

Sebald traverses no land known to us. The names are familiar (Vienna, Venice, Verona…) but he is, in actuality, traversing his own mental landscape. We glimpse into it, the thin thread that weaves, not only across Europe, but his mind. Thoughts and images which appear to have no correlation begin to connect. A sense of order can be seen through chaos. Through reading we begin to also question what the blurb questions: What could possibly connect Stendhal’s unrequited love, the artistry of Pisanello, a series of murders by a clandestine organisation, a missing passport, Casanova, the suicide of a dinner companion, stale apple cake, the Great Fire of London, a story by Kafka about a doomed huntsman and a closed-down pizzeria in Verona?

We are led, by a firm, but frail hand through four parts: “Beyle, or Love is a Madness Most Discreet,” “All’estero,” “Dr K. Takes the Waters at Riva,” and “Il ritorno in patria.” The first, Stendhal’s hurting heart. The second, a European romp, Kafkaesque, frightening, cities that remind one of The Unconsoled; the third part gives us Kafka’s disatisifaction and finally, our narrator returning to his hometown of W. – reminiscent of another European narrator remembering Combray…

Above all, we are connected to this story, which is connected to itself, by a feeling of vertigo. A word which gives us the lurch, the plummeting of one’s stomach, but also fear. Waking on the edge of the bed, falling through the ether of sleep, with the bedsheets scrunched in our fists. But Sebald’s mental landscape also allows us to traverse our own, to consider the bizarre connections in our life. The album Noonday Dream (which conjures its own images too: the fortress in Nazarére, Marlboro cigarettes, tired seascapes...) reminds me of the meandering roads from Château-Verdun to Lagrasse, a journey that has faded to just the rushing of poplar trees from the car windows, the fields of rape seeds, the mountains. And once in Lagrasse, the square in the centre of the commune, where one finds shade, a woman selling pottery – water jugs patterned with flowers, birds in flight – and where, my mind’s eye placed the man and his cat from Camus’ The Plague. My father and I watched the water, we spoke about living there, writing, drinking wine and eating figs. Sebald’s narrator believes he is being followed in “All’estero,” his passport is misplaced, he asks the parents of two boys if they would send photographs of them to his home after their holiday for he is baffled by their resemblance to Franz Kafka, but they presume him a kind of paedophile, and he retreats. The image of these Kafka boys become the true Kafka, feeling ill, depressed; where at times, he sits like a ghost at table, suffers bouts of claustrophobia, and imagines that every fleeting glance sees right through him.


L'Orbieu River, Lagrasse - Photo by Me.

It rains here today as it has rained many times before, in many different towns. My mind has not settled since finishing Sebald. I am thinking again about vertigo; it is not the sense of falling, not exactly, that haunts the narrative, but the sense of unease, or disquiet. The lost passport, the sinking feeling one can imagine at realises their passport has been taken by someone else by mistake. The feeling one can imagine of seeing the same two men watching them in Venice as in Vienna. Twisting, foreign cities. Travel allows us to enter another version of ourselves: we become more open, possibly more happy, more curious, more grateful. The narrator gives a great deal of insight into travel, the following of which struck me as so true, so hilariously astute, that I underlined it twice: I do not know how I go about choosing the restaurants where I eat in unfamiliar cities. On the one hand I am too fastidious and wander the streets broad and narrow for hours on end before I make up my mind; on the other hand I generally finish up turning in simply anywhere, and then, in dreary surroundings and with a sense of discontent, select some dish that does not in the least appeal. On my second trip to Rome, last year, with a girl I no longer know, we did the exact same thing. It was our final night in the city and we wandered for over an hour, passing countless lovely restaurants thinking we will find one better. Soon enough we were bickering, hot, foot-sore, tired. We had been sightseeing all day anyway, and were now defeated. Without realising it, we had almost made it back to our hotel, where it was rather residential and all the restaurants that gathered around the tourist locations were gone. In the end we settled for a café-restaurant a single road over from our hotel. The menu didn’t appeal to us, and the food was poor. I kept saying to her over my meal, “It’s homely food, isn’t it? It’s nice homely Italian food.” Which I said by way of apology. She didn’t enjoy the meal and nor did I. And yet, we had passed so many good restaurants. The owner was beefy and dour-faced, and watched us suspiciously the whole time we were eating. We were the only customers. The whole experience was one we could have done with avoiding, especially on our last night in the city. Walking away from the restaurant I felt something close to vertigo, disappoint, distaste, disquiet. But the charm of Rome hadn’t failed me till then, walking the historic streets, returning again to the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and, in the Vatican, staring into the eyes of Augustus.


Augustus in the Vatican - Photo by Me.

If only, I think, I could write these memories as Sebald does. As I have said before, his prose is haunting. He speaks, all at once, as a friend, and as a terrifying ghost-like figure, ethereal, omniscient…

He floats through memories, he drifts over borderlines.

[Tony · Rating 3 out of 5]

There are three main arteries to drive the 12.5 miles from my suburban home to downtown Pittsburgh. Foremost is McKnight Road, a six-lane swath through McDonalds and Target and JiffyLube and, well, you know the route. It's under construction this summer, a bridge reduced to two lanes. McKnightmare Road, now. If you insist on going that way, you sit, you do not move. I can not 'not move'.

But as I said, there are two other alternate routes to take; narrower and slower because of the additional traffic, but acceptable at an additional 5 or 10 minutes of actual moving. I took one, Thompson Run Road, which meanders beside that trickle, a pleasant if slower choice. Alas, the world is run by 'C' students, Al McGuire once famously and correctly said. And there is 'stimulus' money in the pipeline. So, they tore up that road too.

My 20-minute journey became a grueling hour instead on the third option, Babcock Boulevard. Stuck again, implacably. A road sign beckoned: Cemetery Lane. The road rose through a dense wood and opened, aptly, in a clearing with a cemetery on the left. And another and another. One mile of graves, canted downhill, the markers facing the winding, rising road. Very old markers, tilted askew from the shifting ground or an unhappy tenant. Monoliths. Family plots. A Star of David on Stoltz' headstone, perhaps incongruously by Gruber's. Hemlocks and arborvitae give shade, maybe peace. I wondered how long ago this road was named. How many souls were laid here before it would be defined as such a place? And how many souls now? I don't know since I can't see over the hill, now from the road where I crawl to work.

I think also of another cemetery and another time. The flatter ground where my parents lie in Pennsylvania's soft coal country. I saw my grandparents buried there when I was a small child. A double marker in Polish joined them among so many others like them. But away from all the others, in the furthest corner, there stood a tiny marker. The other stones were together, a family or community, a church, even in death. But not that little stone, removed palpably from the rest. I asked my father why. He said she was a young woman who was not quite right. She had a baby when she shouldn't have. She killed herself shortly after. I looked there again, and back to my father. He said, because she killed herself she can not be buried with the others. That spot is not consecrated. I suppose he didn't agree with that. He was not that kind of man. But he never said so.

Every visit, I would look away and to that back corner and feel her staring, feel her judgment. It was then, for me, that the robes became costumes, the intonations turned hollow. That marker is still there today, alone. No one joined her and no petition moved her. I doubt she has visitors. I mean, why would I?

(This is not a review anymore than Vertigo is a novel. I've tried to create in my own way the meandering spirit in which Sebald writes. I don't know if I've succeeded or if he would approve. Maybe if I had a grainy photograph of a solitary grave marker nestled amid the prose.)

[MJ Nicholls · Rating 4 out of 5]

It’s hard to write about what Sebald does, since his style belongs to a tradition of German writers such as Thomas Bernhard: it’s sparse, lyrical, poetic and formally original.

Vertigo is the first of four “novels” where he pioneered his mix of memoir, historical lecture and evocative description. Like The Emigrants, the book is divided into four separate trips, whose connections (conceptual or intellectual) I am too feeble to understand. Each section explores the tension between memory and art, whether through evocative childhood paintings or landscapes etched into the narrator's subconscious.

We might define ‘Sebaldian’ as work with a philosophical and personal bent that tackles big bad German themes like Weltschmerz or Kafkaesque alienation. This book also highlights the intrinsic ocular evil of equines.

[Tristan · Rating 3 out of 5]

“The more images I gathered from the past, I said, the more unlikely it seemed to me that the past had actually happened in this or that way, for nothing about it could be called normal: most of it was absurd, and if not absurd, then appalling.”



How does one explain, let alone come to grips with Sebald's 'Vertigo?' What is it that he does exactly? What is he reaching for?

Judging from fellow reviewers, this seems to be a question of some import, leaving vast amounts of his readers – devotees and those viewing him with mild disfavor alike– pretty much stumped for a definite answer. In fact, the man's style has spawned its own adjective, Sebaldian. Always a telltale sign that you've "made" it as a writer. Or that academics have just given up trying to come up with their own description of you, if one is more pessimistic about these things.

One wouldn't be so arrogant as to presume being able to provide anything remotely close to a definition (especially a thoroughly unqualified dweeb like myself, having done only the most preliminary, dewy-eyed reconnoitre of his oeuvre).

That, and it has always seemed to me that it's the very epitome of vulgarity when one attempts it with certain kinds of literary fiction; the genre(?) which Sebald, as is apparent in his debut, has a distinctive approach to, though I would hold off hailing this particular book as a masterpiece just yet.

After this first - fittingly vertiginous - encounter, Sebald to me very much is like an amorphous fog bank which, wholly unexplained, appears on a sunny, clear-skied day, slowly occupying reality only to transmogrify it, to subject it to its own particular whims and inclinations. To be sure, this "invaded" reality still feels familiar, yet has assumed an eerie, disorienting aspect. Suddenly, one clumsily reaches into thin air, wanders around aimlessly, stumbles at inopportune moments. There is no solidity to be found, one's illusion of having a firm grasp on things is done away with.

Time as well falls under its spell, its linear progression tampered with, or indeed smashed to pieces. These can be decided to be puzzled back together by a brave soul, or alternately just be left alone, to let exist on their own, to be replayed in the mind again and again. Very much how one remembers a dream, in ostensibly disconnected fragments.



As an attempt at wedding ego document (the main protagonist it would be uncontroversial to state is a clear stand in for Sebald himself) to meditations on literary/historical figures ( Kafka, Stendhal, Casanova ), 'Vertigo' certainly is ambitious, employing a structure composed of what are (auto) biographical, thematically linked vignettes, each devoted to a single character.

They all have one commonality: they engage the world in a deeply oneiristic manner. That, it seems, is what drives both Sebald and his characters, be they real or fictional. They are dreamers, visionaries even, roaming their respective worlds, whilst inviting in, stepping into and out imaginary ones at the same time. They seek to escape, get away from their own being, their very identity. They want to be rootless, even destroy themselves, after which they can construct themselves anew out of the wreckage; in other words, metamorphosis (it is no coincidence, I think, that Kafka gets his own vignette here) is their God.



Is it hard to fathom why Sebald might be attracted to this concept? After considering the fact he was born (May, 1944) while the Nazi war machine and concomitant reign of terror was still in full swing, one can safely assume its odious legacy was inculcated in him as a child. Indeed, its horrors, and the resulting shame and disgust must have haunted him for all his life, as it did - and still does - many Germans. No wonder one might want to adopt a different identity, another nationality, another reality, another anything; to seek solace in the past, to flee into the comforting, always so seductive embrace of the unreal.

Just mark the following quote, as it is as revealing of the author's mental state as anything to be found in these pages:

“How I wished during those sleepless hours that I belonged to a different nation, or better still, to none at all."

But let's ditch the psychoanalysis, and return to the actual work, which is where frustration rears its ugly head. Especially because of its many virtues, it must be said that few books have made me feel so conflicted as 'Vertigo' did.

Theoretically I should be busy evangelizing it whenever and wherever I can. Yet ( and this probably can be attributed to it being a collection of loose vignettes primarily concerned with dabbling in impressionism ), the whole couldn't be held together enough for me to be fully satisfied. Sebald just never held me in that almost transcendental zone, enraptured. Always there was this cool distance present, a clear remove from what was happening (or not happening, since it's purposefully without plot) on the page.

Like a dream, 'Vertigo' feels more like a mood piece; while in possession of a veneer of quiet, soulful melancholy, reaching occasional heights of profound insight and lyricism, ultimately it slips away, is fleeting.



Its fragrance, not without irony, remains of the fragmentary sort.


*** All images are - naturally, this film buff couldn't resist - taken from that singularly haunting Hitchcock which bears the same name ***

[K.D. Absolutely · Rating 4 out of 5]

Dizzying yet beautiful. Reading Sebald, my second, is like drinking red wine. It tastes bitter yet there is an aftertaste of something sweet that is left in your mouth. It makes your head spin after a while and yet you enjoy the feeling. It is something that you don't normally drink (since I prefer beer being cheaper generally) but it gives you some class and it is reason enough for you to finish the till the last drop from the glass.

What I am trying to say is that this book takes you to an unfamiliar places and events: Napoleon's war-ravaged France with dead bodies lying on the streets, Frank Kafka's hometown or just those side streets in European cities and the people who lived in them whose names don't ring a bell at all. I mean, I have been to Paris (in 2004) and those two weeks I still vividly remember but with the many world-known events that happened in that city, there are just too much images (from books, films, television) that compete in my mind and clutter those that I had during the quick two-week visit. So, the images of Beyle (first of the four narratives int his book that was actually that of the writer Stendhal) dying of syphilis is a bit uneventful for me to associate with first-hand images of Paris. However, what hooks you to continue reading is Sebald's easy to read prose and the interesting pictures and illustrations that are supposed to be the actual and yet felt only imagined images of the events narrated in the book.

The book's title is very apt as the narratives, told in first person, seem factual and yet while you are reading, you would wonder whether those events are actual because how could the narrators (four of them) recall all those details if they happened a long time ago. You can immediately conclude that they are unreliable narrators and yet you can't stop reading because the beautiful lyrical prose of Sebald prods you to go on. I mean, his storytelling does not have concrete solid plot but there is underlying theme - vertigo, that is - that connects the four stories. I know. I know. Vertigo as a theme is like having a fluke as a trematode to discuss in your Biology class. I mean, who cares about flukes, right? But flukes are interesting enough because as parasites they can feed from many other species that they can even outlive. I mean, Sebald does not offer something new really but his style is distinct (free flowing narration that do not have plot yet his prose is lyrical and too hard to pass up on) and so you miss a lot by not reading his works.

This is my second Sebald. My first was Austerlitz (4 stars) that I read five years ago. Five years ago and still I remember what it is all about. His books are not easily available here in the Philippines so I order them via Book Depository or Amazon.com but I swear that they are really worth your every hard-earned centavo.

[Vladimir · Rating 4 out of 5]

"The Rings of Saturn" is marvelous book and one of my favorites. This is why, I always return to Sebald. He has not disappointed me yet. "Vertigo" belongs to his earlier works but it is written in his highly recognizable style.

[Pia G.]

vertigo'yu okurken ne zamanın tam içindeyiz ne de tamamen dışında. gözlerimizi kapatmışız da biri bizi yavaş yavaş geçmişle şimdi arasında döndürüyor gibi. özellikle all’estero ve dr. k.’nin yolculukları bölümlerini ayrı bir sevdiğimi söylemeliyim.

all’estero bölümünde anlatıcının italya’ya yaptığı yolculuk aslında dışarıya değil, içine doğru bir yolculuk.. gittiği her şehir, gözünde birer hayalet şehre dönüşüyor. sokaklar sessiz, otellerin içinde bir uğultu var ancak kimse konuşmuyor. geçmiş, bir hatıra gibi değil de sanki hâlâ orada, duvarların arasında yaşayan bir şey gibi ve her şey tanıdık ancak bir o kadar da yabancı.

ve sonra sahneye dr. k. çıkıyor. başka bir yolculukta, ancak o da anlatıcı gibi biraz kayıp, biraz silik. onun yolculuğu daha yalnız. sebald’in kafka’sı, var olamamanın, kırılganlığın ve acıların simgesi gibi, anlatıcının yansıması neredeyse. bu yüzden ikisi de aynı yolları birbirlerine hiç dokunmadan yürüyor gibiler.

beni en çok etkileyen şey, bu bölümlerde zamanın hep bulanık olmasıydı. ne geçmiş tam geçmişti, ne şimdi tam şimdi. anılar, hayaller, belgeler, eski fotoğraflar.. hepsi aynı sisin içinde yavaşça süzülüyordu. anlatıcı bu sisin içinde yürürken yalnızca şehirleri değil, kendi geçmişini de arıyordu aslında. hafızası onu hep yanıltıyor gibiydi. sanki elinde kendi hayatına ait bir dosya var da bazı sayfalar yırtılmış, bazıları da yanlışlıkla başka bir zamana yerleştirilmiş gibi.

yolculuklar sürse de hiçbiri bir varışla bitmiyor. çünkü mesele bir yere ulaşmak değil, yolda yavaş yavaş kaybolmak aslında. kendini, geçmişini, kimliğini bir otel odasında unutmak mesela ya da bir tren penceresinden dışarı bakarken, kim olduğunu anlık da olsa hatırlayamamak. sebald’in karakterleri eve dönemez. çünkü ev dediğimiz şey artık bir zamanlar varlığına inandığımız ancak adını çoktan unuttuğumuz bir sığınak yalnızca..

[Alan · Rating 3 out of 5]

Let’s get something out of the way before we get too far into this review: I am in awe of Sebald’s book. The reviews do it justice. It is beautiful.

With that being said, I am once again thrust into the doubt that comes up when I have to reconcile the fact that I gave Ben Lerner’s Leaving the Atocha Station 3 stars with the fact that I gave Vertigo 3 stars. At times like these, I wish Goodreads had a 100-point system. Because there is one thing I can tell you for sure: if we are looking at it statistically, Lerner’s book is closer to the lower end of 2.5 and Sebald’s near the higher end of 3.5. I am taking this opportunity to trip Lerner a bit again, because it’s fun and I enjoy doing it. His work was a poor attempt at copying the “Sebald-esque”. But he just inserted random pictures into his weird accounts of being high while walking around Europe. Yikes. Anyway…

Sebald has a distinct style. I am a) unbelievably envious of the way he can put a sentence together, and b) amazed by how he keeps the thread of his ideas more or less cogent. How has he gone and put a travelogue smack-dab in the middle of a historical fiction and got away with it? You tell me. So by all accounts, this should hit a bit harder for me. Why did I give it 3 stars then? I lay the blame on myself. I have not had the pleasure to travel around Europe (and any plans I had for it last year did not materialize, obviously). The place names, descriptions of settings, and historical accounts of events that took place in these settings often went right over my head. I could not create an emotional connection with the atmosphere of the book. Ultimately, that is what I look for when I read – being understood, and understanding. However, this is not absent from Vertigo. Sebald takes a (sometimes unpleasant) trip down memory lane. His reflections on memory necessarily bring up the truth in human relations, be they with other families in his hometown of W., or with an innkeeper near Milan. These are the moments that stand out to me. When he is diving into exasperation, loss, joy, etc. I look forward to finishing the other “big” Sebald books this year, because despite the lack of a firm connection made in this one, it was nothing short of a pleasant meditation.

[Jeff Jackson · Rating 5 out of 5]

1) Inspired to pick this up after seeing Grant Gee's doc "Patience: After Sebald" which is currently streaming on Netflix. It's worthwhile viewing, especially for Iain Sinclair's comments about why Sebald chose not to put his work into English himself (he was more than capable) and the subtle transformation that happens to his prose through the lens of translation.

2) His first novel isn't as tightly constructed as The Emigrants or as brilliantly sprawling as The Rings of Saturn, but the web of connections is still dizzyingly complex and expertly woven - the closer I picked at the various strands, the more I was amazed at the patterns that emerged.

3) The Kafka chapter is pitch perfect, often laugh out loud funny, and the ending is gently breathtaking. Maybe the best thing he ever wrote.

4) Stendahl, sure, but I wasn't expecting to run across outsider poet Ernst Herbeck.

5) A German lit professor once told me to skip the opening chapter b/c it had nothing to do with the rest of the book. Nonsense. Read it all.

[Szplug · Rating 4 out of 5]

It's interesting for me—as I reacquaint myself with the frequencies of the Sebald-via-Hulse literary signal—to contrast the prose styles of the late German and the modern French academic Mathias Énard, the author of the five-hundred-plus page shotgun blast Zone : whereas Énard's amphetaminic, propulsive narration piles one gruesome event upon another with such energized and relentless urgency that no single scene is given the opportunity to overwhelm or paralyze the reader with horror, but rather blends and merges into a chiaroscuro of violence that swells in Döppler fashion as the conclusion approaches, Sebald slows the pace to a steady crawl, a languid and leisurely stroll through memory's arcade, taking time over and again to pause before a particular reminiscence—and its temporal residues—in order to fully absorb the vibrations emanating from its anamnestic position.

It seems to me that each of Sebald's books represent the author working through his own collection of memories and reminiscences and, in individuating particular scenes, assaying to determine the degree of truth constituted within—and bemusedly lending free rein to the myriad brushes wielded by his imagination in filling in whatever gaps exist, easily crossing the ever hazy borders between fiction and (relational) fact—and fluidly intermingling unusual incidents from the lives and writings of historic personages whose physical and/or textual beings once occupied and performed amidst the same physical spaces where Herr Sebald places himself in the course of unfolding his eerily calm, episodic memory games—in order to flavor a recollection to better suit the memorial meal he is creating. Is the Sebald who narrates the books the same as the individual of the identical name who penned them? Does the placid shell splintered with cracks form the outer layer of both? How much does fiction abut, overlay, and obliterate the actuality of the past as remembered by the author? Could even he have stated the amounts with certainty before his untimely passing? It's a fascinating game we are privy to here, especially in that our own arranging of the past will influence that which the writer has put on paper for us to ingest and absorb; and the spicing provided by the shimmering drama enacted throughout his literary and historic borrowings finds the nodal points of similarity in perspectives unvaryingly alienated and chafed by the ebb and flow of the uncanny and unusual scenarios that life configures and bestows upon the human soul during the course of its journey in earthly incarnation—creating a framework of pond ripples that effortlessly sync with the perspective of any reader who has stood raw and bemused before the impenetrable mystery of his own life. That the eerie dissonances and asynchronous disturbances the author encounters when a reminiscence is invoked by a particular configuration of material and temporal settings and intersections—and visually represented or inspired by the strange and haunting collection of colorless photographic way stations liberally sprinkled about the book, pictorial lodestars guiding, succoring, and tethering the reader at select points along the textual voyage—can be understood and evaluated in coevality by a large proportion of his readers—whatever their age, sex, or nationality—is a testament to the German's ability to perceive the universal inherent within the uncanny interactions of the past and the present upon unique individuals, and to access it through the subdued and temperate working of his words.

Such is the manner in which Sebald's writing subtly but palpably work upon the reader's emotions. I feel uneasy under the spell of his toneless inflection, infected with a piercing melancholy for all that has passed into shadow and will never again bloom strong and fulsome against the noonday sun; the brief passages about the squalid, boarded up, serrated roof tenement building standing like a rotted tooth in the Viennese jaw, or the ghostly flour factory dourly frowning upon the cluster of cluttered Italian renaissance in the Venetian lagoon, give me a peculiar shiver when I read them, exposing a nerve to some powerful current of existential angst, unearthing a deeply buried spiritual cavity where the life has been excavated in a manner similar to that of the natural world shattered and shifted and shaped to allow the imposition of our temporary temples to our tool-worshipping, technocultural, self-incarnated pantheon. Even when the story veers into a visit to Sebald's childhood home, the village of W. cradled at the foot of the Bavarian Alps, the characters and events recollected by the discomfited prodigal son are those of eccentricities, madnesses, depressions, and madcap antics that lead furiously towards an abyss eagerly anticipated as a release from the numbing inanity of the present. It is telling that the few intimations of human sexuality are those which have been either deeply repressed or proven of an ephemerality and futility, and that—in either case—have left their subject distressed and wounded; when Sebald recalls a heated tryst he witnessed whilst still a boy, the woman bent backwards and receiving the urgent thrusts seems more dead than alive, with eyes of a glassy mania that recall those of the crazed horses that have frightened the author for as long as he can remember. The novel's final sentence describes a London visited by a silent rain of ashes—it serves as an exquisitely apt summary of the contents of Vertigo: nature's cyclical bounty of the contents of tombs, the temporary structure of a temporal life that is perpetually being forgotten or altered even as it occurs.

Fritz Leiber once wrote about how he found a decrepit alleyway in the urban midnight, with its silent spray of wires, pipes, shuttered windows and peeling façades, far more terrifying than castles or forests or the roiling seas, and it has stuck with me ever since. Sebald not only agrees with Leiber, he works these fears upon the wheel of memory to spin his uniquely disquieting marriage of the inanimate with the animate, the lifeless with the lived, the crumbling with the dead; a macabre and elegiac epic theatre that in its prime seemed conceived and written by a brilliant and daring virtuoso, but with the passing of the years has progressively revealed itself as the disturbing and decayed vision of a madman. Few other writers can so casually-yet-masterfully access the angst inherent within the transient nature of humanity—its life and its works—as set against the conception of forward-moving time as this enigmatic German genius.

[Jelena Veselinović · Rating 5 out of 5]

Nedavno sam čitala Bernhardove „Stare majstore" i pomislila nekoliko puta kako Reger sedi ispred te slike tridesetak godina, a da je zapravo ni u jednom momentu ne opisuje! Sve što znamo o njoj je da je Tintoretova, Čovek sede brade, pa ja potražila, naravno, da vidim o čemu se radi. Taj pomalo zamišljen pogled u stranu, pomalo ravnodušan (ili pak ciničan?) glavnom junaku nije bitan, što ću saznati do kraja romana, bitno je ono što se desilo i dešavalo ispred same slike.
Ovo spominjem jer sam ja (cinično?) pomislila dobro je da nije imao Stendalov sindrom, inače se ne bi mogao vraćati toliko puta i gledati istu sliku. Ta famozna vrtoglavica je zalejulala Stendala (Anri Bejla) kada je posetio Crkvu Svetog krsta u Firenci, i od tada je to naširoko poznat sindrom, mada, ako sam dobro istražila, ne i prihvaćen u stručnoj medicinskoj literaturi. Zanimljivo mi je da svoje vrtoglavo putovanje otpočinje baš pričom o Stendalu, gde ćemo čitati o njegovim ljubavima, pa mi je malo postala jasnija ta njegova opsesija ljubavlju. I Napoleonom, naravno!
Provozaće nas Zebald na svom putovanju mnogim evropskim gradovima, ali ne očekujte putopis kao takav, ovo su više lucidni snovi, gde ne mora sve nužno imati uzrok i posledicu, gde se sećanja i putovanja i sećanja na putovanja nadovezuju jedno na drugo. Neka će mesta zaokupiti njegovu neopisivu pažnju, a neka putovanja, kao što je ono od Beča do Venecije „gotovo da neće ostaviti traga u sećanju".
Priznajem, nestrpljivo sam čekala deo kada „Dr K. putuje u Rivu na lečenje kupanjem", da vidim kako je Zebald na svom vrtoglavom putešestviju zamislio velikog K! Ah, naravno, „muče ga potištenost i teškoće s vidom", i „premda otkazuje sve što može, ipak je, čini mu se, u društvu strašno mnogo ljudi". Tih i napetih nerava, posmatra maglu koja pokriva vodu i njegovim zamućenim vidom ugledaćemo lovca Grahusa na odru i čuti predivnu priču o njemu. Davno sam pročitala tu Kafkinu priču i zahvalna sam Zebaldu što me podsetio na nju!
Putovanje se završava njegovim povratkom u zavičaj. Šta će doneti preturanje stvari na starom tavanu i prisećanje na detinjstvo, smirenje ili još jednu vrtoglavicu našeg anksioznog i pomalo agorafobičnog pripovedača, otkrijte sami! Nezahvalno je preporučiti Zebalda čini mi se, za neko usputno čitanje, jer zaista zahteva potpunu pažnju. Neobična struktura knjige doslovce nervira čitaoca jer nema nekog zapleta u klasičnom smislu za koji se može „uhvatiti“ da ne padne kad mu se zavrti u glavi! Meni je baš zato i bilo zanimljivo da je pročitam, nadam se da će biti i vama.

[Kansas]

En uno de los "Interludios" de este mes de mayo terminé asociando inevitablemente a Clemens J. Setz con W. G. Sebald mientras leía "Seis miniaturas sobre la verdad". Durante toda la lectura de ese texto —tan extraño como fascinante— no conseguí apartar de la cabeza las resonancias sebaldianas: esa manera de enlazar imágenes, recuerdos y asociaciones aparentemente dispersas hasta construir una forma muy particular de pensamiento narrativo. Supongo que por eso acabé lanzándome de nuevo a Sebald. Aún me quedaban algunos de sus libros por leer y pensé que quizá la mejor forma de regresar a su universo era hacerlo desde el principio, desde el lugar donde todo empezó: Vértigo.


“La diferencia entre las imágenes de la batalla que tenía en su cabeza y la imagen que, como prueba de que la batalla había acontecido en realidad, veía en estos momentos desplegada ante sí, le producía una sensación de ira semejante al vértigo, que nunca antes había experimentado.”


Publicada en 1990, Vértigo inaugura no solo el universo narrativo de W. G. Sebald, sino también una manera profundamente inestable de mirar el mundo. En esta primera obra ya aparecen, todavía en estado embrionario, los procedimientos que más tarde definirán sus libros: la mezcla de autobiografía, ensayo, ficción, diario de viaje y fotografía documental; la disolución de las fronteras entre memoria e invención; y, sobre todo, la sensación persistente de que el pasado nunca deja de infiltrarse en el presente.

Pero en Vértigo esa experiencia adquiere una forma particularmente física y perceptiva. El vértigo del título no remite únicamente a una afección psicológica o corporal, sino a una manera de conectar con la realidad. Todo en la novela parece ligeramente desplazado, como si el mundo hubiera perdido su centro de gravedad. Los viajes por Italia, Austria y Alemania no producen conocimiento ni descubrimiento, sino desorientación; los hoteles, las estaciones y las calles laberínticas se convierten en espacios de tránsito donde la identidad se vuelve frágil y el tiempo deja de avanzar de forma lineal, todo acaba habitando una especie de espacio onírico. Bajo la aparente intimidad de estos viajes y recuerdos personales, la novela está atravesada por las catástrofes históricas del siglo XX europeo: la guerra, el fascismo, el exilio y la destrucción cultural. Aunque el Holocausto todavía no ocupa el centro explícito de la narración como sucederá en obras posteriores, ya aparece una de las intuiciones fundamentales de Sebald: Europa está habitada por memorias reprimidas que sobreviven silenciosamente en paisajes, edificios y relatos cotidianos.


“En especial se adhirió a cuanto dije respecto a que, en mi cabeza, había muchas cosas que con el tiempo habían logrado concordar a la perfección sin que por ello estuviesen más claras, muy al contrario, se habían tornado más enigmáticas. Cuántas más imágenes del pasado reunía, le dije, más improbable me parecía que el pasado se hubiera desarrollado de esta forma, pues no había nada en él que se pudiera denominar normal, sino que la mayor parte era ridículo, y sino era ridículo era algo espantoso.”

Sebald construye así una narración suspendida en un estado de inestabilidad continua. Las imágenes, los recuerdos, los sueños y los episodios históricos aparecen encadenados mediante asociaciones imprevisibles, creando la impresión de que la memoria europea del siglo XX sigue latiendo bajo la superficie del presente. El lector avanza entonces dentro de una atmósfera inquietante, donde cada desplazamiento parece acercarlo menos a una revelación que a una pérdida progresiva de orientación. En Sebald esa deriva mental adopta siempre una forma melancólica, casi atmosférica. La conciencia se mueve lentamente entre paisajes, fotografías, edificios, viajes en tren, nombres olvidados. Nada parece dirigirse hacia una conclusión clara; el sentido emerge precisamente de las conexiones imprevistas que aparecen entre fragmentos distantes. Leyéndolo siempre tengo la sensación de que la narración podía funcionar como funciona realmente la mente: no de manera lineal, sino asociativa. Pensamos por pequeños choques entre imágenes.

La novela se divide en cuatro secciones —dedicadas sucesivamente a Stendhal, a un narrador que atraviesa Italia bajo el signo del extrañamiento buscando algo imposible en las mujeres que se va encontrando y a las que recuerda, a Franz Kafka durante su estancia en Riva y, finalmente, al regreso del propio narrador a Alemania—, pero más que capítulos autónomos funcionan como variaciones de una misma obsesión. En todas ellas reaparecen los viajes en tren, las habitaciones impersonales, las caminatas erráticas y la sensación de que el tiempo histórico nunca termina de desaparecer. Vértigo avanza así mediante ecos y asociaciones, como si cada historia reflejara fragmentariamente a las demás, reforzando esa idea central de la novela: el vértigo no como caída repentina, sino como una lenta pérdida de orientación ante la memoria, el pasado y la propia identidad.

La impresión que permanece al terminar la novela es que la condición de extranjero atraviesa las cuatro secciones de Vértigo y se convierte en uno de los ejes fundamentales del texto en su totalidad. En Sebald, ser extranjero no significa solamente estar en otro país: implica experimentar una distancia permanente frente al mundo, frente a los otros e incluso frente a uno mismo. Todos los relatos están atravesados por personajes que nunca logran habitar completamente el espacio que recorren:


"y de repente había visto tras ella, en una profunda oscuridad, como por entre nubes de humo, abrirse un desierto rojizo. Esta visión le transportó a un estado semejante al trance que en el que se dispuso a disfrazar su persona."


En “Beyle o el extraño hecho del amor”, esa extranjería aparece ligada al deseo y al viaje. Stendhal recorre Italia buscando intensidad emocional y belleza, pero nunca alcanza una pertenencia verdadera. Italia es al mismo tiempo fascinación y distancia. El amor mismo funciona como una forma de extrañamiento: el sujeto ama imágenes idealizadas más que realidades concretas.


"El 14 de febrero, el Dr. K. viaja a Trieste. Pasa más de doce horas solo, en el ferrocarril del sur, en un rincón del compartimento. Una parálisis se propaga por si interior. Las imágenes del paisaje, se hilvanan fuera, sin costura, unas junto a otras, deslumbradas por el brillo falso de una luz otoñal completamente improbable."


En la sección dedicada a Franz Kafka, "Viaje del Dr. K. a un sanatorio de Riva", la sensación de extranjería se vuelve todavía más intensa. Kafka aparece como alguien radicalmente desplazado, incapaz de sentirse cómodo en ningún lugar. Sus viajes por Italia están marcados por la ansiedad, la incomodidad corporal y una percepción deformada de la realidad. Incluso los espacios cotidianos —hoteles, estaciones, calles— adquieren una dimensión inquietante y casi irreal. En Sebald, Kafka representa la figura extrema del individuo moderno separado del mundo y de sí mismo.

La tercera que ya hace una mención especifica a esta extranjería ("All´estero -En el extranjero") y cuarta parte ("Il ritorno in patria"), mucho más cercanas al propio Sebald, profundizan todavía más esa experiencia. Cuando el narrador regresa a su pueblo natal, el retorno no produce reconciliación sino extrañeza. El lugar de origen ya no puede reconocerse plenamente porque el tiempo y la memoria lo han transformado. Esto es muy importante en Sebald: incluso “volver a casa” implica sentirse extranjero. La identidad aparece fracturada por el paso del tiempo, por la historia y por la imposibilidad de recuperar intacto el pasado. Por eso en Vértigo los personajes nunca llegan realmente a ningún lugar. Viajan continuamente, pero el movimiento no conduce a una identidad más estable; al contrario, profundiza la sensación de desorientación. Sebald convierte la extranjería en una condición existencial moderna: vivir significa habitar un mundo donde todo —la memoria, el amor, el pasado e incluso el propio yo— resulta parcialmente inaccesible.

De las cuatro partes que componen Vértigo, quizá la más accesible y fascinante sea “Beyle o el extraño hecho del amor”, dedicada a la figura de Stendhal, cuyo verdadero nombre era Henri Beyle. Más que una biografía tradicional, Sebald hace reconstrucción literaria, melancólica y fragmentaria del escritor francés, mezclando datos históricos, reflexión subjetiva y una atmósfera casi fantasmal. En esta sección ya aparece con claridad uno de los grandes procedimientos de Sebald: convertir la vida de otros escritores en un espejo de sus propias obsesiones sobre la memoria, el desplazamiento y la fragilidad de la experiencia. El relato sigue a Beyle durante sus viajes por Italia, especialmente por ciudades como Milán y Verona, pero el viaje nunca funciona como simple desplazamiento geográfico. Como ocurre en toda la obra de Sebald, el movimiento físico revela un estado interior. Viajar significa buscar una identidad imposible de fijar, escapar del vacío y perseguir algo que siempre parece perdido de antemano. “Pero esto también había sucedido ya hacía meses, y ahora me digo que su recuerdo, probablemeente, corresponda a mis deseos.” En esta sección, Sebald también explora el amor como una experiencia profundamente inestable y casi ilusoria. El “extraño hecho del amor” remite directamente a las ideas desarrolladas por Stendhal en Del amor, según la cual el enamoramiento consiste en proyectar perfecciones imaginarias sobre otra persona. Sebald retoma esta idea para mostrar que el amor nace menos de la realidad que de la imaginación y de la memoria. El deseo transforma la percepción; los recuerdos embellecen lo vivido; la pasión se vuelve inseparable de la fantasía dotando al texto de una atmósfera melancólica. En Stendhal el amor nunca puede poseerse plenamente porque depende de imágenes interiores, de proyecciones y de ilusiones que terminan deshaciéndose con el tiempo y esto lo hace suyo Sebald porque para él amar implica también perder: toda experiencia intensa contiene desde el comienzo la conciencia de su desaparición futura. Esa mezcla entre deseo, memoria y fracaso emocional convierte a “Beyle o el extraño hecho del amor” en una de las partes más sensibles y complejas de Vértigo.


"Por eso, aconseja Beyle, no sé deberían comprar grabados de hermosos panoramas ni panorámicas que se ven cuando se está de viaje, porque un grabado ocupa pronto todo el espacio de un recuerdo, incluso podría afirmarse que acaba con él."


Con sus frases largas y sinuosas, su tono melancólico y su estructura digresiva, Sebald construye una experiencia de lectura hipnótica y profundamente inestable aunque todavía alejada de lo que luego nos encontramos en Los anillos de Saturno y Austerlitz. Más que narrar una historia convencional, Vértigo representa la conciencia moderna como una forma permanente de desorientación, donde memoria, historia y percepción se mezclan hasta volver imposible una identidad completamente estable o una narración lineal del pasado: todo aparece como fragmentos de memoria que intentan rescatar algo destinado a desaparecer. Esa sensación de pérdida atraviesa todo el relato. “Beyle o el extraño hecho del amor” no habla solo de Stendhal, sino de cualquier persona que haya intentado encontrar sentido en el amor, en los recuerdos o en la escritura. Sebald parece decirnos que vivimos construyendo relatos sobre nuestra propia vida y que, muchas veces, la distancia entre realidad y deseo es precisamente lo que nos define. Es fascinante cuando pienso que Clemens me hizo reecontrarme con Sebald, y que ahora Sebald parece empujarme hacia un posible reencuentro con Stendhal

"En términos generales, no sé qué es lo que a veces me conmueve tanto de determinadas cosas o seres vivos."

♫♫♫ Walking after midnight - Patsy Cline ♫♫♫

[trovateOrtensia · Rating 5 out of 5]

"L'incrociarsi dei riflessi luminosi sul soffitto della stanza indica che, tra qualche istante, vi si dischiuderà un varco, che presto qualcosa si manifesterà."

Ma il varco (così montaliano) non si apre: il senso sul punto di essere afferrato si sottrae, l'ordine è di nuovo sopraffatto dal disordine, l'atto stesso del ricordare appare impossibile, si rivela arbitrario, illusorio, menzognero. I ricordi "sono una cosa davvero strana", e le "vicende ormai tanto remote" rimangono in mano come le tessere di un mosaico impossibile da ricomporre.
Questo libro ha creato in me una sensazione di profondo turbamento, di vigile allarme.
Come un gioco di specchi in un labirinto. Una fuga di stanze lungo un corridoio di cui non si vede la fine.
E' un libro che, a mio avviso, contiene le chiavi per la comprensione dell'opera di Sebald.

[Deniz Urs · Rating 4 out of 5]

Hatırlamak/unutmak.. Varolmak, gitmek istemek, gitmek ama gidememiş olmak.. Üslubu şimdiye kadar okuduklarıma benzemiyor. Paragraf, cümle yahut kelime aralarında; fotoğraf, küçük bir not, bir tren bileti, gidilen bir restaurantın alelade çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı gibi görsel ayrıntılar var. Ayrıntılara dikkat etmek gerekiyor öyküleri birleştirmek için. W.G Sebald keşfedilmeyi hak ediyor.

[Lito · Rating 4 out of 5]

Υποκλίνομαι στο ταλέντο αυτού του ανθρώπου...