(I won this book through GoodReads First Reads)
A little misleading, I was kind of expecting this book to parallel some of the themes similar between the literary characters of Jesus and Harry Potter, or at least those themes and symbols found in both the Gospels and the Harry Potter series. While the author did go, quite in depth, in the Pagan themes and symbolism, he didn’t really spend a lot of time talking about Harry Potter. In fact, he hardly seemed to mention him, or the series, at all, other than to use it to support his “primary aim” of increasing awareness of the debate over the idea of a historical Jesus. But the lack of focus on Harry Potter isn’t what bothers me, lol, instead it seems to be an over emphasis on Pagan influence on Christianity, and too little application of Jewish understanding to the Christian faith, as well as his assertions of the idea of there being some literal person the idea of Jesus is based on being untrue seemingly merely because it is “unnecessary”….
Now, I’m what many more “traditional” Christians consider “liberal” or “progressive”, and so the idea of Jesus –a s he appears in the Bible – not being a literal being isn’t something that bothers me. I willingly and sincerely reject such ideas about him including, but not limited to, the virgin birth, his divinity, the miracles he is believed to have performed, and the idea of the resurrection, to name a few.
So I won't deny his claims that Christianity would have some influence from Paganism in its development. Understanding that the Jews had been under Pagan rule for centuries, having knowledge of the time period, I do understand the influence on both Judaism, and subsequently, Christianity itself. But I think he doesn’t put enough attention on the Jewish roots of Christianity (perhaps attention isn't the right word, since I understand that the aim of this book is to show the Pagan side, but I think you may understand what I mean), the Jewish influence. For example, he does a very good job of comparing the symbols and themes in Paganism to those in Christianity, but I’m having difficulty remembering any reference to Jewish influence on lasting Christian tradition. In fact, he seems to emphasize that Christianity is more Pagan that it is/was Jewish, pointing out the Jewish reaction (persecution, etc.) to the early Christians as evidence for the idea. After previously reading about the Jewish environment at that time, I feel he is overlooking important details in this. For example, while I understand that Christianity seems to follow the same astrological pattern of Pagan cults did, I think he forgets that Judaism also follows what we could consider an astrological pattern. Their liturgy and calendar (which I will admit may have been influenced by those cultures around them in this way) is meant, from what I understand, to be read through each year, with the same parts of the text falling around the same times of the year. John Shelby Spong, in his Jesus for the Nonreligious, makes a very compelling example of showing how the various Gospels seem to build themselves (each more so as they were written) around this liturgy and calendar, applying those texts that would have been read, and those themes and so forth for each part of the year and text, to the idea of Jesus, claiming that the authors of those texts use the (Jewish) God language available to them to explain their understanding and experience of the person of Jesus. We can’t completely ignore this idea while looking at Pagan influences as well. We have to realize it’s not just one way or the other, and while Murphy does make interesting comparisons and connections between the Christian religion and those Pagan ways of belief, I do believe that he doesn’t do well to look at both sides.
Again, I’m not denying that there would have been Pagan influence on Christianity. Though I tend to think that perhaps what Spong claims in his previously mentioned book could also be considered here… Perhaps we see these symbols and themes in Christianity because those Pagan converts (or even those who were Jews, since they would have had knowledge of the Pagan world) would have used the language available to them at the time to explain what they understood and experienced in the person or message of Jesus. I don’t believe that these commonalities in anyway undermine the idea of a literal person being at the foundation of the faith that rose up around him. I don’t believe it would make the “real” Jesus a plagiarist… Living in a time of religious syncretism, being exposed to the pluralistic and syncretic environment, what is wrong about thinking that Jesus, too, would have perhaps been willing to apply various, external (Pagan) truths or metaphors to his Jewish faith? Could we not believe that there really was a person who taught love and compassion, who may have been put to death by the state and then had his life and message used as the foundation of this new faith? Especially when we consider, as Brian McLaren shows us in The Secret Message of Jesus, the various Jewish responses to Roman rule: the Zealots who wanted to resist or retaliate, the Herodians who wanted to assimilate and cooperate (like the tax collectors), Essenes who preferred to isolate, and the Pharisees who believed what was instead needed was to revigorate the Jewish faith by blaming sin and pushing for more piety. When looking at this, would it really be that unreasonable to think a person – some person, ANY person – came to the conclusion Jesus is seen/claimed to have held in terms of Rome and faith? Can we really neglect to consider these Jewish influences on and understandings they give us of the Christian faith?
Regardless of whether I agree with him or not, though (and while I could continue to present instances where and reasons why I disagree with him on this Jesus issue, as well as on early Christianity, I'll stop, because it's rather besides the point, lol), Murphy has written a very interesting book. The insight into the Pagan beliefs and cults – the symbolism and themes present within them – was very rewarding for me. I enjoyed that part of the book thoroughly. Aside from a little in the first couple of chapters, it wasn’t even really until nearing the end of the book that I started disagreeing with him. I do not deny that he seems to have a very thorough understanding of the Pagan beliefs of that era (and I do believe this book is a good reference for those beliefs, and will most likely continue to return to those sections as needed in my continued readings and discussions), and I reiterate that the section of the book devoted to sharing those beliefs and things was absolutely wonderful. I just disagree with him in what that means for the idea of Jesus (and of Paul and his writings, etc. lol). Even though I do disagree with him, and even though my lengthy display of that disagreement may make it seem otherwise, this book really was an enjoyable read, and I am glad to have read it. It’s not something I would recommend to the more “traditional” Christians, but for those of us who are already willing to consider that Jesus didn’t exist as we see him portrayed in the texts.