As I am reading this book one chapter at a time, perhaps it is best to write up my notes for each chapter as I read them.
Chapter 1 - Happiness
Much has been made on the economics of happiness. This chapter acts as a counter to a lot of the thinking that has become taken on uncritically. For example, increased GDP may not make us happier, but less GDP certainly makes us unhappier. Other factors come into play as well as material wealth - things like justice and fairness - which we ought to value.
Chapter 2 - Nature
Policy is directed at exploiting the present at the expense of the future. Nowhere is this seen more clearly than in the case of disruptive climate change. We have used nature as a free good. The trouble is that it has been used a bit too freely, so resources, both mineral and climatic, are set to become scarce.
Chapter 3 - Posterity
The key theme in this chapter is that we have issued a massive IOU to future generations. This is in terms of financial debt (money spent currently that has to be repaid in the future) and in terms of social debt (unfunded promises for future levels of consumption). At some point, we will be asked to pay the bill. When we are, we will be unable to cover the tab.
Chapter 4 - Fairness
Does inequality matter? Does it have an adverse effect on economic growth? The answer to both of these questions seems to be 'yes'. An unequal society that is the product of an inegalitarian economy is less able to sustain itself in the longer term. The pressure for change will become too great. This is the case against a return to business-as-usual after the recession.
Chapter 5 - Trust
This chapter examines social capital and the need for it to run a modern economy (high inter-linkages, great physical distances, high levels of intangibles). It also considers how the ICT revolution has changed the nature of social capital, and suggests that we are in a period where we are transitioning from one paradigm of social capital to another. That we haven't made the transition is suggested by current social tensions and lack of trust in public institutions.
Chapter 6 - Measurement
This may seem to be a funny thing to consider in the arena of enoughness, but it does actually make sense. The main point is that we focus on what we can measure, and well-being has been distilled into a single concept - GDP. This is a terrible indicator because it doesn't measure well the intangible and it mixes price with value. It also measures a flow (income) whereas we are more concerned with a stick (wealth, well-being, happiness, and so on). An important part of enoughness is being able to quantify these abstractions.
Chapter 7 - Value
How do we choose, as a society, what we value most? And what is the best way to deliver those choices? This chapter starts by thinking about where value originates, but then goes on to concentrate upon the delivery mechanism - 'free markets' or 'central planning'. In many respects, there are a false dichotomy because most modern economies are a blend of both.
Chapter 8 - Institutions
I have argued elsewhere that our current situation calls for a good deal of institutional reform, some to the point that obsolete institutions are simply over turned. This chapter articulates that argument from a point of practical necessity. It suggests that we are unable to continue on our current trajectory, and that part of the problem is an institutional infrastructure that simply makes matters worse.
Chapter 9 - Manifesto
It is easy to coach from the touchlines. A far harder job is to outline what we would do about it. This chapter lays out the manifesto for change. There is a lot that we can get to grips with, but it seems to me that the most fundamental point is that we needs to adjust how we see ourselves, the space we occupy in the universe, and how we relate to each other. If we don't, then, sooner or later, our busted flush will be exposed.
I quite liked the book and will probably go on to write a more formal review of the book.