A quote from early in the book gives the background for the rest: “ When children grow up, they can practice their brains specialties; in childhood, they will be ruthlessly evaluated on how well they do everything.” This makes me think of the old slogan - a mind is a terrible thing to waste. A second quote from parents about their young man who succeeded after much difficulty in school- “ Seeing how proud he is tells me how pained he was.”
The premise for all the neurological systems later elaborated is: identify students’ strengths to fight their weaknesses and to let them know that sometimes their brain functions can’t keep up with the demands of school. Assessment can give understanding (identifying a difficulty with working memory, attentiveness, problem-solving, etc). This leads to learning how to adapt and cope and grow stronger and also need to identify strengths. “Insight is liberating -and forgiving.” Levine’s research and expertise have come from students who have parents and teachers advocating for them and a big part of teaching and parenting is helping children make it through times of feeling inadequate. He emphasizes that kids’ minds come into their own at their own pace and that succeeding at school does not mean succeeding in a career. Often struggles kids have in elementary school may lead to strengths in adulthood and grades do not determine success in a child’s career. Teachers and parents must find things to praise in a struggling child and always be on a quest to find buried treasure in children.
Genes, family life and stress levels, cultural factors, friends, health, emotions and temperamental factors, educational experience, environmental influences all play a part in the development of neurological constructs. ( electronic experiences, home life, an unsophisticated language in music, sleep deprivation, after school jobs and extra-curricular activities, drugs and alcohol).
The book is organized around learning about 8 systems of the mind or 8 neurodevelopmental constructs and how they work together. These include:
Attention Control System –(the administrative bureau of brain
The Memory System- school days tax this more than most careers
Language System- those with good language skills often make it through school with flying colors.
The Spatial Ordering System
Organizing skills, ability to think with pictures,
The Sequential Ordering System -often goes with the spatial ordering system. Time management difficulties and reasoning skills.
Higher Thinking System
Social Thinking System -able to behave in an appropriate way with peers.
Each of these systems works together.
This book is valuable for parents and educators, coaches and all who work with youth and it is a beginner training for teachers to help understand and deal with differences in learning. All kinds of minds need to be understood and well educated. However, it is not practical in how to carry these ideas out within a regular classroom! Author Mel Levine advocates close observation and accurate description leading to individualized help with the purpose of identifying and celebrating strengths! Students and their families need to know it is never too late to strengthen and improve a mind. Students with attention struggles ( as well as their families) need to be told that there is a reason for their struggles and given the tools to help strengthen their attention while teachers need to have strong alliances with these children rather than adversarial relationships. 0ften students who struggle with language need to develop their language skills in a subject that they are passionate and expert about ( cars, fashion, etc). The Minds over Time section and Practical Considerations at the conclusion of each chapter were most helpful and summarized what to look for neurologically as children develop from elementary, middle, and high school and how to support these developments or lack thereof. Teachers need to be aware of the different neurological functions to collaborate with parents and schools need to be places that celebrate children’s strengths and allow children to differ. After reading the book, I researched the author and sadly found he was accused of sexually abusing children in his practice and soon after committed suicide.