LIBERTALIA, UNE UTOPIE PIRATE

by Daniel Defoe

Dans cet extrait de la fameuse Histoire générale des plus fameux pyrates (Londres, 1724-1728), l’auteur du célébrissime Robinson Crusoé (1719) relate les aventures du capitaine Misson, « l’homme le plus doux dans ses manières qui eût jamais sabordé un navire ou tranché une gorge » et de son complice, l’hérétique Carraccioli, qui las de courir les mers, décident de s’installer à Madagascar pour y fonder une république égalitaire, tout en continuant à piller les navires passant à leur portée. La propriété est abolie, les ressources mises en commun ; les distinctions de classe, de sexe et de race disparaissent. Le rêve sera cependant de courte durée.

120 pages, Pocket Book

Published March 2, 2017

About the author

Daniel Defoe was an English novelist, journalist, merchant, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him.
Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of business journalism and economic journalism.