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Koolaids: The Art of War

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Detailing the impact of the AIDS epidemic and the Lebanese civil war in Beirut on a circle of friends and family, "Koolaids" tells the stories of characters who can no longer love or think except in fragments of time, each of which goes off along its own trajectory and immediately disappears. Clips, quips, vignettes and hallucinations, tragic news reports and hilarious short plays, conversations with both the quick and the dead, all shine their combined lights to reveal the way we experience life today in this ambitious novel.

256 pages, Hardcover

First published April 15, 1998

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About the author

Rabih Alameddine

25 books945 followers
Rabih Alameddine (Arabic: ربيع علم الدين; born 1959) is an American painter and writer. His 2021 novel The Wrong End of the Telescope won the 2022 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.

Alameddine was born in Amman, Jordan to Lebanese Druze parents. He grew up in Kuwait and Lebanon, which he left at age 17 to live first in England and then in California to pursue higher education. He earned a degree in engineering from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) and a Master of Business in San Francisco.

Alameddine began his career as an engineer, then moved to writing and painting. His debut novel Koolaids, which touched on both the AIDS epidemic in San Francisco and the Lebanese Civil War, was published in 1998 by Picador.

The author of six novels and a collection of short stories, Alameddine was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2002. His queer sensibility has added a different slant to narratives about immigrants within the context of what became known as Orientalism.

In 2014, Alameddine was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and he won the California Book Awards Gold Medal Fiction for An Unnecessary Woman.

Alameddine is best known for this novel, which tells the story of Aaliya, a Lebanese woman and translator living in war-torn Lebanon. The novel "manifests traumatic signposts of the [Lebanese] civil war, which make it indelibly situational, and accordingly latches onto complex psychological issues."

In 2017, Alameddine won the Arab American Book Award and the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction for The Angel of History.

In 2018 he was teaching in the University of Virginia's creative writing program, in Charlottesville.

He was shortlisted for the 2021 Sunday Times Short Story Award for his story, "The July War".

His novel The Wrong End of the Telescope won the 2022 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.

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5 stars
332 (37%)
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152 (17%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 103 reviews
Profile Image for LenaRibka.
1,463 reviews433 followers
May 12, 2017
3.5 stars.
Initial thoughts:


I am torn. I adore many parts of the book, I dislike a few and I don't know what to think about some others...*sigh*...This one is not easy to review for me...But I am going to review it.

I'm REALLY happy that I have The Hakawatiand An Unnecessary Woman: A Novel to read. This man CAN write.


Profile Image for Michael.
214 reviews66 followers
January 19, 2008
One of the best books I've ever read: a Borges-esque take on AIDS, Lebanese-Americans, and gay identities. A series of vignettes told from a variety of voices; time and location fold on themselves, and I am left wondering who is speaking and realizing, somewhat ironically, that it doesn't matter. Humorous in its serious understanding of futility and hope and death and longing. Up there with Gabriel Garcia Marquez's 100 Years of Solitude and David Eggers's A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius as one of my favorite works.
Profile Image for mtthw.
44 reviews4 followers
July 6, 2008
nonlinear and a little annoying.

this is the kind of book that people say that like because it gives them mad street cred, but really i'm too old and not artsy fartsy enough for that anymore. don't get me wrong, there were some powerful moments, but i got the impression the author knew they were powerful so that negates a bunch of it in my head.

what i did enjoy was the small bits of history and culture of a people that white kids like myself don't know enough about.
Profile Image for Darine.
22 reviews
February 27, 2025
Felt my heart break more and more with every passing page. Haven't read a novel this witty yet gut-wrenching in a very long time.
Profile Image for hana.
49 reviews
July 27, 2025
his deprecating tone helped me understand the devastating and ironic nature of lebanon’s political history, i loved his characters and i wish i was able to follow through as there were too many girls and gays to tell apart sometimes. regardless it was a page turner and i can’t wait to read more from him!
Profile Image for k-os.
772 reviews10 followers
Read
March 12, 2023
“America is the birthplace of Wheel of Fortune and I will never forgive it for that.”
Profile Image for Maria Rizk.
5 reviews
July 7, 2025
I laughed out loud, I cried but more importantly I couldn’t put this book down. Brilliantly crafted.
Profile Image for Margot.
419 reviews27 followers
April 9, 2009
I read this book after being blown away by The Hakawati (speaking of underlining book titles, the MLA has changed their guidelines to suggest italics instead), and wanted to read something else by Alameddine. There is not much of comparison between the two works. The multiple narrative perspectives are there in both books, Lebanon as seen by an expatriot, but the similarities end there.

Koolaids makes parallels between war-torn Lebanon and the gay community torn apart by the AIDS epidemic. The main perspective is Mohammad, a painter from Lebanon who moves to the United States and is part of a close community of gay men. We experience the civil war in Lebanon and the AIDS epidemic through the lenses of several characters: a mother's diary in Lebanon; recollections of dreams; quotations from famous authors; humorous scenes based on the Bhagavad Gita; memories from members of the community in San Francisco. The narrative unravels like the delirious end-of-life ramblings of an invalid, and it is often difficult to tell who is who.

Let's see a sample:
"In normal situations calling oneself a bookworm may not be pejorative; however, this was a gay BBS [computer bulletin board:], which the majority, if not all, of the men used to cruise for sex. In this case, it was the kiss of death."(32)

"Do you realize if antidepressants were available fifty years ago, the existentialists could have been happy? We would have been spared reading so many dull books."(44)

"So here we have the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. God destroys the faggots with fire and brimstone. He turns a disobedient wife into salt. But he asks us to idolize drunks who sleep with their daughters or offer them to a horny, unruly mob."(64)

"I just read the peace plan in Lebanon between Hizballah and Israel. It sounds like a tag team professional wrestling match with too many referees."(79)

"Ya Rabbi Tegi Fi Aino is an Egyptian virus, first discovered in June of 1967, probably in the Sinai. It afflicts Semites in the Middle East, both Arabs and Israelis. Those infected with the virus are known to close their eyes, and fire, hoping to hit something. Translated from the Egyptian dialect, Ya Rabbi Tegi Fi Aino means "Oh God, I hope this gets him in the eye."(97)

"I always thought AIDS should be a trademark of Burroughs Wellcome. You know, AIDS(TM) is a registered trademark of Burroughs Wellcome, use of this trademark without paying royalties to its rightful owner is a crime punishable by a slow, torturous, torturous death."(167)

"All I can say is, I am glad I'm not Christian. For us Muslims, we just stone adulterers to death, which is much more humane than guilt."(175)

"Easter. My favorite holiday. A deeply philosophical time of the year when I ponder what on earth a bunny rabbit has to do with eggs and why, if they beat you, spit on you, and nail you to a cross, you'd want to call that particular Friday a Good Friday? If that happened to me, I'd call it The Worst Friday of My Life."(196)

"I was sitting, smoking a pipe by the fire, when Updike asked me, 'What more fiendish proof of cosmic irresponsibility than a Nature which, having invented sex as a way to mix genes, then permits to arise, amid all its perfumed and hypnotic inducements to mate, a tireless tribe of spirochetes and viruses that torture and kill us for following orders?'"(237)

"Long separated by cruel fate, the star-crossed lovers raced across the grassy field toward each other like two freight trains, one having left Cleveland at 6:36 p.m. traveling at 55 mph, the other from Topeka at 4:19 p.m. at a speed of 35 mph."(240)

"Her vocabulary was as bad as, like, whatever."(240)
Profile Image for Monica Bond-Lamberty.
1,835 reviews7 followers
September 28, 2016
Have loved the books by Rabih Alameddine so this was a disappointment compared to those.
Part of the problem for me was the constantly changing narrator (and I couldn't always tell who was who). So couldn't tell whose opinion on certain things I was hearing.
It was frustrating, but also went in with very high expectations and those are hard to live up to sometimes.
Profile Image for Iman.
36 reviews3 followers
March 12, 2025
beautiful haunting and bitchy!!
Profile Image for Mira Margitta.
378 reviews13 followers
January 20, 2020
Nisam shvatila ovu knjigu.
S jedne strane ratni sukobi u Libanu,a s druge gay mladići oboljeli od aidsa.
Profile Image for Mattilda.
Author 20 books438 followers
Read
October 23, 2009
Okay, how much bolder can you get than comparing the Lebanese Civil War to the AIDS crisis? Scathing, hilarious, and over-the-top-- from a painter who copies bad paintings of naked Asian boys to an analysis of Sodom and Gomorrah where Lot is the obvious pimp to a transition between checkpoints in Beirut and “the good old days” of condomless sex-- really, who doesn’t want to drink the Kool-Aid?

Oh -- and another painter whose sells abstract work for high-end US galleries, but really it’s not abstract at all but pictures of the doorways of Lebanese houses. Alameddine skewers the art world and an endless lineup of “great thinkers” from Nietzsche to Muriel Spark. Or maybe he’s invoking them. Really, what’s the difference, anyway? Did EM Forster really say, “Death destroys a man: the idea of Death saves him?”

Sure, there are moments when the book gets a little gimmicky, but when the narrator is making fun of the gimmicks, all you can do is keep reading, let your mouth hang open. From a dream of eating the piano because siblings know how to cut up the pie to a description of the Centers for Disease Control as the “post office with white lab coats” -- yes, give me more…
117 reviews3 followers
April 18, 2014
4.3*. alameddine's first novel is quite challenging. it is challenging in form {non-linear, free form prose at times, poetry at times, you are never quite sure who is expressing their views at times} and in subject matter {the aids epidemic, the lebanese civil war and the meaning of life}. alameddine is very nationalistic but at the same time, hates the lebanese for hating him because he is a homosexual. it is an angry book as he hates equally israel and syria for how they are destroying his country with america's involvement a close third. the sex scenes are at times graphic and they are interchangeable with the violence. the mood of the book is at time hilarious and at time profound. it sure makes me want to learn more about the history of lebanon.
Profile Image for Rihab Sebaaly.
171 reviews92 followers
February 5, 2016
If you read this book as a collection of texts and ideas, you can't but appreciate the deep view the author gave to the Lebanese society but if you want to take it as one book with a plot and characters I guess you will feel exactly the way I did "W.T.F"... Really, in most of it is parts I didn't know who is talking or about what?
Profile Image for Matthew.
1,009 reviews39 followers
June 13, 2020
Alameddine manages, in the three novels i have read, to take difficult issues/themes and create novels, that while complex, with such an ease. “Koolaids” is told in prayer, poem, diary entries, letters (real and imagined), conversations with authors, quotes (real and imagined). A history of Lebanon, family, love, and AIDS.
Profile Image for Lilium.
30 reviews9 followers
November 16, 2013
I liked so many parts of this book, I just wish it's a little more cohesive, at times I didn't knew who the hell is narrating which part. I think I'll read it a few times,just to grasp it better.
74 reviews18 followers
October 24, 2015
meh. not nearly as good as his other books, you can tell it's his first novel. strongly recommend both hakawati and an unnecessary woman.
Profile Image for Anna Farley.
25 reviews
December 9, 2025
"What if I told you that life has no unity? It is a series of nonlinear vignettes leading nowhere, a tale, told by an idiot, fully of sound and fury, signifying nothing. It makes no sense, enjoy it."

"How would you like to go through life with a name like Muriel?"

"Easter. My favorite holiday. A deeply philosophical time of the year when I ponder what on earth a bunny rabbit has to do with eggs and why, if they beat you, spit on you, and nail you to a cross, you'd want to call that particular Friday a Good Friday? If that happened to me, I'd call it The Worst Friday of My Life. But that's why Jesus is The Redeemer and I'm just another nobody."

“I wonder if being sane means disregarding the chaos that is life, pretending only an infinitesimal segment of it is reality.”

Considering that I didn't know who was narrating at least half of the segments, I was actually pretty surprised at how much I enjoyed this. Very excited to read more by this author.
Profile Image for Esme Roda.
164 reviews
May 18, 2024
one of the most unique reading experiences i’ve ever had. definitely pushed me outside of my comfort zone in terms of narrative structure and it was so so worth it. excellent reflections on the AIDS crisis and the Lebanese civil war and in general, the types of tragedy so great they can only be described (mourned? reflected on?) through other tragedies of a similar caliber.
Profile Image for Virgowriter (Brad Windhauser).
723 reviews9 followers
October 3, 2022
Challenging but interesting book. Rotating POVs make you work, since most lack clear markers of a change. But still engaging.
Profile Image for iman.
27 reviews
June 10, 2025
intriguing !!!! how come i can’t give it another half star ? anyway, i need to think about it for two weeks or so
Profile Image for Lyncia Begay .
8 reviews
September 19, 2017
Rabih Alameddine’s Koolaids, is a piece that has three predominant themes: AIDS, Lebanon as an identity, and a non-linear narrative that underscores the importance of remaining un-conforming to straightness--- in the form of narrative and male sexuality.
The narrators include Mohammad, Samir, Samir’s mother, and Kurt. Each character has AIDS and/or has been greatly affected by AIDS. Each character is Lebanese and is traumatically wrought with the violence of being superimposed upon by continuous warfare between Syria, Israel, and Palestine. This shared consciousness is compounded by the AIDS epidemic which repeatedly takes the lives of Mohammad’s friends which we continuously read about, until Mohammad dies too. Throughout the novel, warfare and AIDS are tragedies that position our narrators in states of peril as they mull over those who’ve died or will die--- and even, how they will die. Death becomes a proxy of fear.
As narrators are placed in this position, their struggles convey the powerlessness they feel as the unnatural deaths accumulate and give weight to the idea of not just death, but the fear of disappearing forever (the idea of disappearing from the collective consciousness, esp. loved ones).
In response, Mohammed, Samir, and Kurt begin to counteract this fear by creating traces and sharing those traces. Each narrator offers vignettes of themselves in stories that construct their presence. They leave traces of themselves in letters, scholarship, paintings, and parts of themselves in the minds of others via this art (letters, scholarship, and paintings). They do this so they when they die, they won’t completely disappear.
This includes Lebanon. Narrators collectively detest the idea of Lebanon being dissolved into a narrative that absolves nearing nations. Nearing nations such as Syria, Israel, and Palestine, have placed Lebanon in the crossfires of a war that is not their own. Directly parallel to these concerns are the historical accounts of the oppressive regimes that have reigned over the Indigenous Lebanese for thousands of years. Samir explains that Lebanon’s indigenous descendants include Palestinians, Syrians, and Jordans, as well as the Lebanese; all who have changed their allegiance and religion according to who has occupied their region. Samir’s scholarship to understand the past is a move toward understanding a Lebanon identity beyond the empires and corresponding religious mores that controlled such an identity. This also indicates Samir is reclaiming the body politic of the Indigenous, essentially reclaiming control over his own body and mind as he sees their consciousness as collective and still confined by current-day political incursions that create warfare.
Throughout the novel, the piece uses a variety of narrative styles to convey a complete story. The chronologically non-linear progression throughout the novel alternates between narrators and forms that demonstrate the chaotic atmosphere that our narrators hold as they handle the sudden violence of war and the slow ravages of AIDS. This type of form also diverts from the centralist’s approach that is so often used to explain such matters. By using this approach, Alameddine is forcing us to place substantial effort on characters such as Samir, Mohammad, and Kurt so we understand who they are--- to the point we need no subheaders or labels to indicate their person, their voice, their presence--- this extends to understanding the intricacies of their circumstances.
As for Samir's mother, her narrative is the most straight-forward and comes in the form of letters that are not directed at anyone in particular. Yet the fact that they remain insular forms of expression, indicate the emotional isolation of a reserved Lebanon. This kind of emotional isolation is a result of a political hegemony. This type of political hegemony refuses to acknowledge a complex historical narrative, even if conveyed in a familiar form. The unwillingness to publish the letters, mirrors not just the family’s fear, but the stilted and occupied collective consciousness that results from doing what is expected.

Profile Image for Jessica.
91 reviews5 followers
September 9, 2010
"Man is nothing more than giant genitalia for viruses."

"I yearn for a moment I know nothing of.

I pine for a feeling, as impression of myself as content, fulfilled. At times, I feel it as a yearning for a lover, someone to share my life with, someone to laugh with. I loved, lost, and loved again. The longing never abated. I was only distracted for a little while. I searched for the elusive grail.

In that moment, I envision myself joyous, spiritually felicitous. When I shut my eyes, I feel the possibility of the moment. I long to understand.

Someday, I used to tell myself. Someday, I will know the moment I yearn for, someday.

I wait for the peace beyond all understanding.

I lie on my deathbed waiting.

I yearn for a moment I know nothing of."

"Easter. My favorite holiday. A deeply philosophical time of the year when I ponder what on earth a bunny rabbit has to do with eggs and why, if they beat you, spit on you, and nail you to a cross, you'd want to call that particular Friday a Good Friday? If that happened to me, I'd call it The Worst Friday of My Life. But that's why Jesus is The Redeemer and I'm just another nobody."
Profile Image for Tiah.
Author 10 books70 followers
Read
November 17, 2017
– Death comes in many shapes and sizes, but it always comes.
No one escapes the little tag on the big toe. –

– Whether it was sunset, sunrise, cloudy day, or sunny day, Ben's skies were always cerulean blue. –

– Man is nothing more than giant genitalia for viruses. –

– What if I told you that life has no unity? It is a series of nonlinear vignettes leading nowhere, a tale, told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. It makes no sense, enjoy it. –

– Do you realize if antidepressants were available fifty years ago, the existentialists could have been happy? We would have been spared reading so many dull books. –

– Many people remember past lives clearly. How is that possible, you ask.
Drugs is one possibility. Schizophrenia is another. –

– I wanted to write a poem on my deathbed. –

– In the cosmic circularity of the doctrine of the eternal return, Nietzsche forces together times and eternity. What is, has been, and will be innumerable times at immense intervals. Who gives a shit, I ask you? – 
Profile Image for Macartney.
158 reviews101 followers
January 21, 2016
An ancient tale. Magical, incisive, dreamlike, floating among narrators in a fog of time, place and character. Blurring and blending hate, love, death and life, it is near biblical in its scope and essence. A deft and poetic exploration of tribes vs. the "other"--for without one the other cannot exist, of what it means to be a family--inherant and created, of loyalty--and where does/should loyalty lie... But ultimately about what it means to be human, homo sapien or just plain homo. Alameddine exposes and excavates an elemental raw, gut truth that is oh so painful to listen to but oh so necessary to hear. Listen, and hear those moans and cries of woe for thee too shall one day mourn and, hopefully, be mourned.
Profile Image for Karem Mahmoud.
49 reviews5 followers
December 19, 2012
It is a book raising AIDS, civil war in Lebanon, and conflicts amongst Lebanese territory for thirty years.
I like the structure and the form.
When it comes to content, I think it's full of rage, anger and negative signs in spite of some shining situations therein.
I had to read a university thesis explaining in detail the book and the thoughts raised within its pages.
I don't criticize the author for his approach, neither agree on it.
After all, there is a message to pass here. For me, the author reacted repeatedly rather than acting. It's a book of reactions
I guess that anyone reads the book would agree that it is a DIFFERENT book, DIFFERENT style. One of its few advantages
Profile Image for Marcos.
153 reviews3 followers
July 24, 2018
While I don’t mind, and at times can even appreciate, a book that continuously jumps from one idea to the next, this book was all over the place- and not in a good way. Over 240 pages of scattered thoughts and opinions. What allowed me to power on and finish the book were the social and cultural commentaries on politics in Lebanon, the AIDS epidemic, and the correlation between the two. The book could’ve been more powerful and groundbreaking as a work of nonfiction, which I’m not sure it isn’t...
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