One of the best books I have read not only this year but in several recent years.
As I already said before, I avoid now reading modern Russian authors (and Russian literature overall) unless I have some compelling reasons to do it. This, however, is one of those few books about which I have zero regrets or guilt. Moreover, I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to learn tons of extremely interesting and useful information about North Korea. I have read not many books about North Korea but I presume that this is one of the best books on the subject available globally (based on the amount and quality of the information provided here and the overall readability of the book).
Андрей Ланьков is a prominent scientist specializing in North Korea for many years (I remember encountering his name and materials for a long time on the Internet), and I don’t think he can be even considered “a Russian author” anymore. He looks more like a global/cosmopolitan person to me. He had worked in various places around the world, and since 2004, he has been living, working, and teaching in a university in Seoul, South Korea. He writes his scientific articles and popular books in Russian, Korean, and English (mostly in English).
If you look at his publications in the original languages, you’ll see what I mean:
평양 지붕의 밑 (Под крышами Пхеньяна). Сеул, «Ёнхап тхонсинса», 1991. На кор. яз.
Северная Корея: Вчера и сегодня. М., Восточная литература. 1995. 291 стр. 700 экз.
북한현대정치사 (Современная политическая история Северной Кореи). Сеул, «Орым», 1995. На кор. яз.
Политическая борьба в Корее XVI—XVIII вв. (Серия «Orientalia») СПб, Петербургское востоковедение. 1995. 192 стр. 500 экз.
Корея: Будни и праздники. М., «Международные отношения», 2000. 473 стр.
From Stalin to Kim Il Sung. London, «Hurst and Co.», 2002. На англ. яз.
1956: The Challenge to Kim Il Sung and the Failure of de-Stalinization in the DPRK. Honolulu, «Hawaii University Press», 2005. На англ. яз.
Неформальная история Северной Кореи. М., «Восток-Запад», 2004.
Быть корейцем. М., «Восток-Запад», 2006. 542 стр.
North of the Dmz: Essays on Daily Life in North Korea. Seattle, «McFarland & Company», 2007. На англ. яз.
The Dawn of Modern Korea. Seoul, «Eunhaeng Namu», 2007. На англ. яз.
Август, 1956 год. Кризис в Северной Корее. М. РОССПЭН, 2009
The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia. USA, Oxford University Press, 2013. На англ. яз.
Андрей Ланьков. К северу от 38-й параллели. Как живут в КНДР. — М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2020. — ISBN 978-5-00139-282-8.
This book, “К северу от 38-й параллели,” is also based on earlier books written originally in English — I think mostly “The Real North Korea” (2013) (so it was actually translated into Russian from English, despite that Russian is the native language of Андрей Ланьков). However, in the process of translation and preparation to publication, the author understood that the material should be significantly updated and complemented with new information, and so “К северу от 38-й параллели” is quite original and basically a new book — and probably the most informative and important book so far.
Therefore, I recommend this particular book which is now available only in Russian because it contains the most recent material about North Korea. You see, during the last years (2000-2020), North Korea underwent HUGE changes, very impressive and fascinating, and everything we know about it from earlier books/movies/articles is already severely outdated. Seriously, the changes are mind-blowing, and “К северу от 38-й параллели” shows this to you perfectly. So even the most recent Андрей Ланьков’s book published before it, “The Real North Korea” (2013), is already almost ten years behind of the today’s realities of North Korea, and believe me, those ten years for this country were an age of unprecedented journey and transformation, and you’ll want to know about them.
The whole reading was incredibly absorbing. I am not a novice regarding North Korean affairs; still, everything had a WOW effect for me here. You’ll notice that I do not provide any “interesting quotes” in my review, although I have such a habit and a large amount of such quotes rarely stops me; I just cannot choose what to quote here — EVERYTHING was utterly awesome and eye-opening. Every chapter. Every paragraph. Every sentence.
Oh well, just read it, for god’s sake.
I learned a lot of new things and reconsidered many false assumptions I had about North Korea (but didn’t know about it). For me, the most surprising discoveries were: (1) how much the Soviet Union was actually involved in the foundation and “building” of North Korea (yeah, I knew about it in general, but all the details are just ridiculous); (2) everything about those recent changes related to the appearing “market economy”; (3) the information about work of North Koreans in Russia (I had totally wrong ideas about it!); (4) many details about the current attitude of South Korea to North Korean defectors and overall policies and conventions related to migration/defection of North Koreans; (5) the chapter about racial views of North Koreans O_o. However, I would say that even those chapters that talked about things that I already more or less knew, provided so much cool and thought-provoking information that I had an impression of learning all this anew.
I found the author very intelligent and skilled in providing some in-depth information, which takes into view all the historical background and developments over time, in a very easy and really entertaining form. He based his data on various sources: historical materials, public news and documents, personal accounts of his friends and acquaintances (both people still living in North Korea and defectors), his own experience from visiting North Korea in different time periods, etc.
I also loved that the author is really sympathizing with North Korean people and you feel how he wishes them a better life.
What you won’t find here: detailed information about the North Korean repressive system, concentration camps, etc. He mentioned these things here and there in relation to other subjects (i.e., he doesn’t hide or sugar-coat the problem), but there are no special parts of the book dedicated to all this. I don’t know whether Андрей Ланьков is specifically avoiding this in his books overall or just decided that this particular book should be about a more routine life of North Koreans, but I do not think that it matters in this case. He has no illusions about the nature of the regime and its repressive character, but he concentrates on the issue of how North Korean actually LIVE there, i.e. why and how such weird life is possible and even thriving from some points of view. This is very important to know because when we focus on concentration camps and the related stuff, we are often left bewildered about how all those millions of people ever breathe in this country. Андрей Ланьков’s shows you all the ways life organizes itself even in the most incredible circumstances, and this was another surprising discovery and a great lesson for me personally: taking all this information together, I understand now how this shitty regime is still going on and how this country is even possible. And maybe how it will still exist for many years.
Read it. My very high recommendations.