While Bob Keppel wasted police funds visiting Bundy in Florida and playing his sick game (giving him tons of joy in the process), Rebecca Garde became a Carol DaRonch-type living witness that could have stopped the Green River Killer in 1984 - if police hadn't ignored her the way they ignored Liz Kloepfer. Yes, Bob, the "Why" never caught anyone... know what does? A living witness who can't get through to you because you're entertaining Bundy in Florida.
Can eyewitness testimony convict a serial killer early in his career and stop him? Sure can. Ask police in Utah who charged Bundy. From the moment DaRonch pinpointed him, Bundy was on police radar, and they were investigating gas records, credit card receipts, work records, and searching his vehicles. Did Washington do the same thing? Nope. They never even bothered to sound the alarm in Utah, even though Bundy was on a list of 25 suspects that needed to be questioned. Did Keppel question him? Nope. Bundy was the only suspect on that list that they didn't question, even though they had a dozen witnesses who said the man was "handsome" and "polite" and "sounded educated." By August 1974, two months before the murder of Melissa Smith, Washington had more circumstantial evidence on Ted Bundy than any other jurisdiction would ever have again... but still sat on that info and didn't even speak to him. Or bother to have him come in for a lineup. Two people actually did ID him from photos after Lake Sammamish. A picture isn't worth a thousand words, seeing the perp in a lineup would have been. DaRonch struggled with photos but instantly recognized his voice and mannerisms during the lineup (as did two other women). That's what Washington witnesses needed, too, but Keppel didn't bother.
I have no doubt Bob Keppel was a brilliant man in his later career. No doubt. He's insightful and has done mountains of good in his life and is a legend in his field. He's fascinating to listen to. But he is almost single-handedly responsible from Lake Sammamish on for letting two of the worst serial killers in history run around free - in Ridgway's case for almost two decades.
His mistake? He simply didn't listen to women. And seemed to think you could only question someone about a murder if you caught them with a knife in hand. Living proof that sometimes book smart people can be deadly at their jobs in real life. Bundy's girlfriend was not the "flake" Keppel and King County police described her as. She was intelligent and level-headed (or as level-headed as she can be during taped interviews about the fact her BF turned out to be a person who decapitated women). At the end of the day, Keppel never fully investigated Ridgway and never arrested or even talked to Bundy during their investigation... but he did, hilariously, threaten to arrest Liz Kloepfer if she helped Bundy escape lol It's like buddy, I've been trying to get you to look at him for over a year, you really think I'm going to help him escape? You're the one who let him escape.
Same with Ridgway.
King County police in the 70s and 80s might just be the worst police department to ever operate in the United States. Not only did Keppel not learn anything from the Bundy case (Listen to your witness, suspect the unsuspected...), he actually spent his time getting Bundy off by letting him talk about this case, all with the only living witness ready to take Ridgway down. There was plenty of eyewitness and circumstantial evidence to try both Bundy and Ridgway. But apparently in 70s and 80s Seattle, you had to catch someone in the act before even investigating them. Which is why Bundy and Ridgway were able to do what they did.
Anyway, if there was a competent police department in Seattle in 1984, this book wouldn't exist, and it would instead be about how Rebecca Garde took down a Bundy-waiting-to-happen before he could happen. But that didn't happen.
Funniest line from the reviews:
“One of the classic studies of criminology … The Silence of the Lambs owes tons to the investigation of the mind and modus operandi of the serial killer conducted by Robert Keppel.”
Silence of the Lambs this was not. This was Rambling of the Idiots. While Keppel focused all his time listening to Bundy's drivel, Gary's only living witness was ready to testify. More evidence could have been gathered. He COULD have been charged. Ridgway was also very childish, if they'd pressed him - as most police departments do - he would have confessed.
Funniest line from the book:
"It’s all a waiting game, unless you catch them with their hands
dripping red with the blood of their victims."
And this is the mentality that let Bundy and Ridgway both escape justice in Washington. The idea that you couldn't try someone with (1) Eyewitness testimony OR (2) Circumstantial evidence - you just had to wait until you caught them in the act (nevermind they didn't bother to follow the only good advice Bundy gave, which was to stake out Ridgway's dump sites).
Thank God Utah didn't think this way. It was Carol DaRonch that convicted Ted Bundy and ended his murder spree, and the same could have happened with Ridgway as early as 1984. That said, I've never once heard a police officer or investigator say that both circumstantial evidence and eyewitness testimony are bunk, you just have to let the killer keep killing until you actually catch them in the act.
What's most chilling about Seattle's mishandling of the Bundy murders is that they knew from August 1974 onward that Bundy was a suspect. They had mountains of information from Liz that would have led any rational person to suspect Bundy and fully investigate him. He lived within blocks of many of the murders. He worked at a medical supply store, and she'd caught him with crutches, plaster of paris, and womens' clothing. He often affected a British accent. He was educated, handsome, polite (everything living witnesses described him as). She'd found him with crowbars and lug wrenches taped up under her seats (big clue there, the women had been bashed in the head with something just like that). Three other people also called about Bundy. The big question will always be: Why did Keppel not have a talk with him until book deals were a possibility? From the moment Bundy opened his mouth to Utah investigators, they knew they had their man. Keppel would have, too, and that would have been cause for lineups, searches, and gas receipts. Bundy didn't even pretend to have an alibi for any of the Washington murders.
Bundy killed more than a dozen more women after he left Washington because Washington just shrugged and let him go and never talked to him, even after his girlfriend called four times and other people called multiple times. I'm sure it did haunt him forever. And would have been an education if he'd actually learned anything during that case, but he didn't. He turned right around and ignored Ridgway's living witness and let him go on to murder God knows how many women over 19 years. Any other police department in the country would have tailed Ridgway and searched his vehicles (there would have been mountains of evidence there, probably head hairs just like Colorado found when they searched Bundy's bug). Keppel didn't bother, though, and instead went on this joy ride with Bundy in Florida.