Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and Uses of American Indian Mortality since 1600

by David S. Jones

Ever since their arrival in North America, European colonists and their descendants have struggled to explain the epidemics that decimated native populations. Century after century, they tried to understand the causes of epidemics, the vulnerability of American Indians, and the persistence of health disparities. They confronted their own responsibility for the epidemics, accepted the obligation to intervene, and imposed social and medical reforms to improve conditions. In Rationalizing Epidemics , David Jones examines crucial episodes in this Puritan responses to Indian depopulation in the seventeenth century; attempts to spread or prevent smallpox on the Western frontier in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; tuberculosis campaigns on the Sioux reservations from 1870 until 1910; and programs to test new antibiotics and implement modern medicine on the Navajo reservation in the 1950s. These encounters were always complex. Colonists, traders, physicians, and bureaucrats often saw epidemics as markers of social injustice and worked to improve Indians' health. At the same time, they exploited epidemics to obtain land, fur, and research subjects, and used health disparities as grounds for "civilizing" American Indians. Revealing the economic and political patterns that link these cases, Jones provides insight into the dilemmas of modern health policy in which desire and action stand alongside indifference and inaction.

Genres: History

308 pages, Hardcover

First published May 30, 2004

Reviews

[Samuel Brown · Rating 4 out of 5]

Sometimes a bit uneven (midsection drags on a bit), but overall an excellent introduction to the complex epidemiologic and moral interactions of European colonists and American Natives. This is an actually rigorous account of the "germs" in Diamond's triad of Guns, Germs, and Steel.