Second books in a long epic series are usually a lot harder to write and to get right than debut ones. To use an analogy from music, a rock band usually writes a great debut album : they've been playing the material for years in garages and/or small pubs before being noticed, they have their enthusiasm stil running high and the ambition to get noticed. Second showings are often either trying to cash in on original success and are rushed with outtakes and rejects from the first album or are self-indulgent commercial offerings of stars who think they can do no wrong. I read a lot of series (historical and fantasy) and I noticed I like the beginnings, the start of the journey together, the getting to discover the world and the characters a lot more than the later developments. Post-Captain is an exception to this unwritten rule of mine, as I found it in many ways superior to the opening broadside. It's true that Master & Commander wasn't truly a debut for the author, he has written a couple of other books before engaging in this 20 book project, but I get the feeling he is still just warming up and that the best is yet to come. (I have also cheated a little and looked up at the synopsis of some of those later books: I can't wait to get out and explore some of the more exotic locations in the company of Aubrey and Maturin)
In the first book, Jack Aubrey meets Stephen Maturin and together they pillage and burn along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Jack is only a sort of half-captain, an honorary title of master of a smallish ship that is not yet registered with full pay and seniority in the Admirality books. The title of the book refers to the goal of Jack Aubrey of putting his foot firmly on the ladder of advancement in the Navy and receiving his brevet for a full time captain, or 'post' in their specific jargon. The chronic lack of ships for the hundreds of breveted and unemployed actual captains, Jack's irrascible nature, his lack of respect for his superiors, and his illegitimate escapades with same superiors' wives conflate into putting him on shore (to pasture so to speak)
during a brief peace in the Napoleonic Wars. All these will soon become minor problems as Jack receives a double hit from his financial agent who runs away with all his prize money and from the justice system, who asks him to return same money as unlawfully claimed. So Jack is not only bankrupt, but hunted down by baillifs from the debtor prison. Sounds like a grim setup, but the book is actually a lot funnier than the previous one. This is partly coming from the romantic comedy angle that justifies all the references to Jane Austen I have seen in reviews, and partly from the hijinks the apparently dour and serious minded Stephen Maturin gets up to : disguising Jack in a bear costume for a dangerous escape from hostile France, dealing with a booze addicted
monkey on one of the ships they sail in, trying to raise bees in the captain's cabin, and much more.
I thought I would resent the time the couple of friends spent on land and away from the sea, but I was surprised at how well the author is chanelling the works of Jane Austen without becoming a pastiche or a parody. Jack and Stephen pay court to one of their neighbors, a dominating mother with a very good opinion of herself and with three unmarried daughters - the eldest Sophie being
bookish, musical, very bright and self-controlled. Sounds familiar, doesn't it? Jack expresses his admiration and interest in Sophie, but their budding romance is cut short when the mother hears about his financial troubles. Much as I liked Sophie, it was her cousin Diana Villiers, a young widow returning from India without any wealth or connections, that captured my imagination, as well as that of Jack and Stephen Maturin. Uh-oh!! More than one friendship has been scuttled when a woman enters the scene, and in the case of Jack and Stephen it takes them to the edge of the the abbyss, as they come very close to a duel to the death. The fascinating thing about the way O'Brian handled this love triangle is that it made me empathise with each of the actors: Jack impetuosity and burning passion, Stephen's more quiet but probably a lot deeper and devastating emotional turmoil ( Can you create a unicorn by longing? ) and ultimately Diana's own lack of options as she is pushed by society and by her own ambition in the role of a kept woman for a wealthy industrialist. I really hope I will meet her again in the later novels.
I would not want to leave the impression that the novel is all about ballrooms and backroom politics. Far from it! Jack and Stephen are caught time and time again in open warfare on the high seas, either on a transport ship carrying them to England, on a new command on an experimental ship that sails like a bathtub, on a personal duel with a French privateer, on a raid against coastal
installations in Bretagne and finally an a piracy (oops, I meant privateer) attack on a convoy of Spanish galleons loaded with gold and silver from the South Americas. Sometimes the friends get separated, willingly or not, as Jack tries to get control of a rebellious crew and to deal with a violent second in command while Stephen is engaged in behind the lines espionage on the continent, showing he is as good with a sword and pistol as with a scalpel or a purgative.
Coming back to Aubrey and Maturin - they are surprisingly more captivating to watch as they reveal new aspects of their personalities and as they evolve over time than some of the actual battles that take place. The difference in their temperaments and areas of interest (fighting, drinking and women in the case of Jack; natural philosophy, politics and social studies in the case of Stephen) create a positive tension and pushes the plot forward, as well as offering a channel to introduce and debate larger issues of the early XIX century, like election reforms, bureaucracy in the Navy administration, arts and the condition of women, etc. The easiest analogy to make is one the author always intended to use, seeing the way he set up the meeting of the two friends in the first book: one plays the violin, one the cello. They make good music together, even when they are fighting and
singing in counterpoint and not in unison at the same melody. Another angle is offered in the book, looking at he way the two approach games of chance:
Piquet was their game. The cards flew fast, shuffled, cut, and dealt again: they had played together so long that each knew the other's style through and through. Jack's was a cunning alternation of risking everything for the triumphant point of eight, and of a steady, orthodox defence, fighting for every last trick. Stephen's was based upon Hoyle, Laplace, the theory of probabilities, and his knowledge of Jack's character.
I believe I would have picked Jack Aubrey as my favorite of the pair. back when I was 14 and dreamt of sailing my own ship and discovering uncharted islands at the edge of the maps of the world. Nowadays, I must confess I find myself attracted to the introspective and inquisitive Dr. Maturin as the more interesting and well rounded character. As Diana Villiers remarks at one time, Jack is an open book, wearing his heart out on a sleeve, while Stephen keeps his own counsel and waits and thinks things through.
I will close with a quote I borrowed (stole) from the wiki of the series, that I feel best describes the interest I have in continuing with the series. It's from critic Richard Snow:
"On every page Mr. O'Brian reminds us with subtle artistry of the most important of all historical lessons: that times change but people don't, that the griefs and follies and victories of the men and women who were here before us are in fact the maps of our own lives."