A groundbreaking study of one of the pioneering women of country music, whose biography sheds new light on both the role of women in postwar America and the growth of the music business in California.
It's a Depression-era saga right out of Steinbeck. The strongwilled matriarch of a rural Alabama family uproots her husband and six children and drives them westward on foot and by boxcar, through sheer willpower, on a journey of two thousand miles to California where a new life begins. Four years later, at age eleven, youngest daughter Rose Maddox steps to the microphone for the first time to sing on radio with the family band. Within a week, the Maddox Brothers & Rose receive a thousand letters, launching the group on a country music career that ultimately ranges from the rodeo shows of the West to the bright lights of Nashville's Grand Ole Opry.
In this meticulously researched biography, veteran music journalist Jonny Whiteside recounts the colorful story of this pioneering woman who literally grew up in the male-dominated enclaves of country music and struggled to make a place for herself there. In Rose Maddox, Whiteside has found an exceptional protagonist for his a fiery, strongwilled entertainer whose music has had an influence far beyond her handful of hits on the record charts, and who in many ways, Whiteside convincingly argues, prefigured the coming of rock and roll. In the process, Whiteside introduces us to a host of memorable characters--stars like Hank Williams and Roy Acuff; behind-the-scenes movers and shakers like record men Cliffie Stone and Bill McCall; and, at the heart of the story, the irrepressible Maddox family themselves, whose freewheeling music so faithfully reflected the hurlyburly world of California's displaced migrant workers.
Ramblin' Rose is a long-overdue work of research and synthesis that documents not only the life of an unsung musical trailblazer but also the vibrant, roughhewn West Coast country music scene that once rivaled Nashville and left an indelible imprint on the popular music of today.
Co-published with the Country Music Foundation Press
The Maddox Brothers and Rose were a popular country/western swing band operating out of California from the late 30's through the late 50's, after which Rose Maddox went on the even more acclaim into the 70's. The band had it's heyday mostly on the west coast for many a year before they ventured east. The band were adored by Woody Guthrie as attested to the unpublished letter that serves as the introduction. Rose Maddox was also a trail blazer for many a woman to follow in her footsteps, even if unacknowledged. Brother Fred's slap bass style of playing has influenced every rockabilly band since. The family grew up poor in rural Alabama in the 30's and was the matriarch Lula who insisted they needed to move west - to the promised land of milk and honey - California. And one fateful day they set off, Lula with her unmarried kids trailing behind from Fred at 13 to Rose at 8 years of age. They walked for 200 miles before being told they could easily jump the freight trains. They received friendly advice on this, including from train conductors and yard folks on where to jump off, who to avoid, etc. And so they arrived and started working the farm fields, picking crops. They moved with the crops up and down the west coast, working hard and managing to save a little, enough to buy rudimentary instruments. Fred was the first to get the performing bug, when a fellow worker told Fred after he asked, that he was going to a local joint to play music tonight and I get paid for it and free beer. Fred started doing the same and led to Lula deciding perhaps there's something to this music thing that the family could pursue. From that moment she drove the kids hard. Rose continued to perform up until the early 90's despite ill health. The band has only recently started to get the recognition they so richly deserved. A well researched book and a great look into the lives of poor rural farmers in the depression along with life in California during WWII and post war society.
The Maddox Brothers and Rose (and Rose Maddox as a solo artist) have never quite been given their due by the country music establishment, but they were hugely influential for a number of musicians, particularly those in the California scene. They are recognized now as proto-rockabilly artists, although that was just one side of their music. Rose found success as a solo artist on Capitol Records in the 1960s, where she also recorded a groundbreaking bluegrass album. After the mid-1960s, her career lost momentum, but she kept performing and recording until her death in 1998.
Ramblin’ Rose was written with Rose’s cooperation, incorporating conversations with her as well as with surviving family members, friends, and colleagues. In spite of its authorized nature, this biography is unflinchingly honest. Rose was pushed into performing at age 11 and was dominated by her mother until she was in her thirties. There is plenty of pain in her story, but her talent, perseverance, and integrity are rightly the focus.
The Maddox Family- Billed as The Most Colorful Hillbilly Band in the Land- This is their story- and it reads like Steinbeck with its depression era beginnings and 30's through 50's California backdrop- The music business sure was simpler then! And it is super cool to read about- The one brother just said, fuck picking cotton, this migrant worker shit sucks and he marched into town and demanded a radio show for himself and his family - not like they could play any instruments or anything at the time- but he didn't seem to notice that as a factor! and that was that- look out- WOW!
Rose Maddox deserves to be remembered. She is a legend nobody nowadays knows about. This is the only book I've found on her and the Maddox Brothers, which is a shame because a lot more could be written. Woody Guthrie wrote a glowing letter to her which is now the introduction to the book (and a fine read). If you like old-time music, you should read the book and, more importantly, try to listen to her diverse body of music. The day I found it was a lucky one.
Thoroughly enjoyed this bio of Rose Maddox, and her underrated contribution to country music. She and the Maddox Brothers were key figures in developing west coast country music and in many ways they were ahead of their time. They laid the groundwork for what became the Bakersfield Sound. They really should be in the Country Music Hall of Fame.