Unless Americans, and all human beings, can learn to imagine themselves as intimately and inextricably related to every aspect of the world they inhabit, with the extraordinary responsibilities such relationship entails-unless they can learn what the indigenous peoples of the Americas knew and often still know--the earth simply will not survive. A few square miles of something called wilderness will become the sign of failure everywhere.
Francisco X. Alarcón
Anishinaabe author and cultural critic Gerald Vizenor's term "survivance" is important here. Meaning more than survival, more than endurance or mere response, stories of survivance are an active, evolving presence that resists rigid categories, racialist stereotypes, or "manifest manners" sustained in a literature of dominance. Perhaps through such stories we might more fully imagine and comprehend who and what we are with respect to each other, to the land, and to our shared responsibility. Lauret Savoy
So perfect to be reading this and reviewing it on Earth Day. Such a powerful survey of writers of color writing about this earth I love. I know, as Rebecca Solnit has said, "most nature writing is barricaded with omissions to make it just another gated community." I read a lot and can easily see the omissions, the white supremacist, Eurocentric voices of nature authors and it is woefully common. I seek out other voices on purpose, and hope others will too as I use their quotes to accompany my art in the small forum I have on instagram. (@wclpdenver). I am so grateful we are opening our minds and producing more of these collections, centering and amplifying the voices that have wisdom and ways of thinking the narrow western way has lost.
BIRTH WITNESS By Ophelia Zepeda
…
Who knew then that I would need witnesses of my birth
The stars were there in the sky.
The wind was there.
The sun was there.
The pollen of spring was floating and sensed me being born.
They are silent witnesses.
They do not know of affidavits, they simply know.
"You need records," she said.
"Are there doctor's receipts from when you were a baby?
Didn't your parents have a family Bible, you know, where births are recorded?
Were there letters?
Announcements of your birth?"
I don’t bother to explain my parents are illiterate in the English language.
What I really want to tell her is they speak a language much too civil for writing.
It is a language useful for pulling memory from the depths of the earth
It is useful for praying with the earth and sky.
It is useful for singing songs that pull down the clouds.
It is useful for calling rain.
It is useful for speeches and incantations that pull sickness from the minds and bodies of believers.
It is a language too civil for writing.
It is too civil for writing minor things like my birth.
This is what I really want to tell her.
But I don't.
Instead I take the forms she hands me.
I begin to account for myself.
IN HISTORY
Jamaica Kincaid
What to call the thing that happened to me and all who look like me:
Should I call it history?
If so, what should history mean to someone like me?
Should it be an idea, should it be an open wound and each breath I take in and expel healing and opening the wound again and again, over and over or is it a moment that began in 1492 and has come to no end yet? Is it a collection of facts, all true and precise details, and, if so, when I come across these true and precise details, what should I do, how should I feel, where should I place myself?
Why should I be obsessed with all these questions?
My history began like this: in 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered the New World. Since this is only a beginning and I am not yet in the picture, I have not yet made an appearance, the word "discover" does nor sound an alarm, and I am not yet confused by this interpretation. I accept it. I am only taken by the personality of this quarrelsome, restless man. His origins are sometimes obscure; sometimes no one knows just where he really comes from, who he really was.
…
He, Christopher Columbus, discovers this New World. That it is new only to him, that it had a substantial existence, physical and spiritual, before he became aware of it, does not occur to him. To cast blame on him now for this childlike immaturity has all the moral substance of a certificate given to a schoolgirl for good behavior. To be a well-behaved schoolgirl is not hard. When he sees this New World, it is really new to him: he has never seen anything like it before, it was not what he had expected, he had images of China and Japan, and, though he thought he was in China and Japan, it was not the China or Japan that he had fixed in his mind. He couldn't find enough words to describe what he saw before him: the people were new, the flora and fauna were new, the way the water met the sky was new, this world itself was new, it was the New World.
INVOKING THE ANCESTORS
Aileen Suzara
I write in recognition of Filipino as a mestizo culture and myself as part of it, the entanglement of histories, of borders interweaving, and name-making and name-taking. I write to syncretic Catholic faith that mixed piety with animism, to the mixed blood of language. I write to understand this psychological splitting of selves, to what has fractured and sustained our people as a culture.
How does a single mountain- or any geographic expanse, for that matter, whether a pond or an entire archipelago- acquire meanings that may vary from person to person, culture to culture? There is no single, discernible answer, if there is any answer at all. Instead, there is a range of patterns that can be sifted through, tracked, observed, and commented upon.
The landscape is a narrative, not a narrator, because it has no human voice. It speaks through and is brought into being through the human-nature dialogue, in our voices and our perceptions, an internal geography which is, in turn, shaped by the exterior environment. We are simultaneously the creation of our environments and ancestors, and the creators of the environment.
HOPE AND FEATHERS: A crisis in birder identification
J. Drew Lanham
Most black Americans would probably agree that there is something visceral about visiting the African supercontinent. It is a chance to get a little closer to the place from whence many of our ancestors were likely kidnapped and spirited away to places on the other side of the world that they were forced to call home. I know, from other black people who've been to sub-Saharan Africa, that the first trip "back" is often billed as nothing short of a life-changing pilgrimage to a place that provides the linkage between who we are and were.
Sometimes the birds are a balm, an avian anesthesia that numbs pain or blocks unpleasant things. It is the Zen of putting field marks together-plumage, shape, behavior into something that becomes a bird. This coming together, the gestalt, is what allows one to say what is seen, even when the views are fleeting and the song is incomplete. In that peaceful pursuit, the quarry is collected on a life list without having to give its life in return. It has been this way for most of my life: Me escaping to the birds. The birds providing something people couldn't -comfort in my own skin, peace in stressful times, and acceptance without question of who I am or what I do.
RECLAIMING OURSELVES, RECLAIMING AMERICA
Francisco X. Alarcón
Nothing could dissuade me from visiting the easternmost point of Mexico, where Francisco de Cordoba had first arrived on March 1, 1517, thus beginning the process of exploration, conquest, and colonization of Mesoamerica… Standing on a cliff at the edge of the island, all of a sudden, I was once again looking, for the first time at the mysterious mountains moving out in the sea, and also squinting my eyes aboard one of the approaching Spanish ships.
America was not "discovered" by Christopher Columbus, nor by Viking seafarers, but by the first people who came to this continent from Asia at least fifty thousand years ago. We would begin to understand the scope of the nightmare and holocaust that the arrival of the Europeans meant to the native peoples of this continent if only we could feel within ourselves the sorrow and despair of a native population of twenty million reduced to less than two million in a hundred years. No account is possible. Words are useless. We are forced to experience this knowledge outside language. We must feel again all the new fatal diseases that decimated our peoples. We need to bring back the deceased in order to continue living. We have to reclaim our suppressed tongues and spirits, our burned homes and fields, our slaughtered mothers and fathers, our enslaved sisters and brothers. By reclaiming ourselves, we will be reclaiming America.
I say "America" not in the chauvinistic tradition of "God bless America," or "America, right or wrong." America is a continent and cannot be monopolized by a single country like the United States. America has no borders. It actually runs from Alaska to Patagonia. "America" and "American" have been terms that for too long have been misused to dominate, exclude, su-press, and eradicate the historical consciousness of the native peoples of this continent. America did not begin five hundred years ago. America has fantastic and very deep cultural roots that go back many thousands of years.
"Americans" are all the various peoples that once lived on any given part of this hemisphere. For America to be America, it needs to remember its long and painful past with the same energy and dedication it devotes to its present and its future.