Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Au fondement des sociétés humaines. Ce que nous apprend l'anthropologie

Rate this book
Au fondement des sociétés humaines, il y a du sacré. Autant le savoir, et apprendre le secret de fabrique de ce qu'en Occident on appelle le "politico-religieux", en ces temps où le lien social se distend, où la logique communautariste et identitaire semble l'emporter sur ce qui rassemble. Ce livre est le fruit de quarante années de recherches menées par l'anthropologue français le plus discuté à l'étranger après Claude Lévi-Strauss, et dont le parcours a été marqué par quatre étapes majeures sur le chemin de cette conclusion fondamentale, chacune d'elles faisant ici l'objet d'un chapitre : il est des choses que l'on donne, des choses que l'on vend, et d'autres qu'il ne faut ni vendre ni donner mais garder pour les transmettre ; nulle société n'a jamais été fondée sur la famille ou la parenté ; il faut toujours plus qu'un homme et une femme pour faire un enfant ; la sexualité humaine est fondamentalement a-sociale. Sans jamais cesser de s'interroger sur l'histoire, les méthodes et le sens de l'anthropologie, Maurice Godelier livre ici un ouvrage de référence, qui vaut introduction à l'ensemble de son oeuvre.

336 pages, Pocket Book

First published October 3, 2007

Loading...
Loading...

About the author

Maurice Godelier

90 books44 followers
One of the most influential names in French anthropology who works as the Directeur d'études at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. Best known as one of the earliest advocates of Marxism's incorporation into anthropology, he is also known for his field work among the Baruya in Papua New Guinea that spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s.

Among the many honors he has received are the CNRS Gold Medal and the Alexander von Humboldt prize. His major works include The Making of Great Men, The Metamorphoses of Kinship, The Enigma of the Gift, In and Out of the West, and, more recently, Lévi-Strauss: A Critical Study of His Thought.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
10 (24%)
4 stars
21 (51%)
3 stars
8 (19%)
2 stars
0 (0%)
1 star
2 (4%)
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Can Şarman.
115 reviews1 follower
September 1, 2026
Godelier’s book was a much more engaging and well-structured thesis than I expected. Although the Western perspective has become the dominant framework shaping our understanding of the world today, I believe it is fundamentally flawed. And this flaw can be felt throughout almost every field of the social sciences.

Godelier essentially critiques this very issue through the lens of anthropology. He explores the differences between society and community by challenging the deeply entrenched assumptions of Western anthropology and presenting his own counterargument. What makes the book particularly successful is how clearly and effectively he conveys these ideas.

Overall, it was a thought-provoking and valuable book, especially in the way it encourages the reader to question anthropology’s own established assumptions.
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 review