Forward.- Preface.- Part Introduction.- Chapter 1: The Belt and Road initiative and open educational resources.- Chapter 2: Framework for OER progression.- Chapter 3: Advancement of OER development in China.- Part Case studies.- Chapter 4: Bulgaria (Krassen Stefenov).- Chapter 5: Lithuania (Airina Volungeviciene).- Chapter 6: Lebanon (Fawzi Baroud).- Chapter 7: Malaysia (Ramesh C. Sharma).- Chapter 8: New Zealand (Pending).- Chapter 9: Romania (Gabriela Grosseck).- Chapter 10: Russia (Irina Radchenko).- Chapter 11: Sri Lanka (Shironica P. Karunanayaka).- Chapter 12: Thailand (Thapanee Thammetar).- Chapter 13: South Africa (Brenda Mallinson).- Part Conclusion and way forward.- Chapter 14: Conclusion.- Chapter 15: Future pathways.