The Architecture of Country Houses

by Andrew Jackson Downing

Throughout the early Victorian period, American domestic architecture was dominated by the ideas and designs of Andrew Jackson Downing (1815‒52). Downing, who was America's first important landscape architect, was instrumental in establishing a well-styled, efficient, yet low-priced house that offered many features that previously only mansions could provide. His designs were widely spread both by his books and by periodical republication.
Downing's most important work was his Architecture of Country Houses (1850), which passed through nine editions by 1866 and served as the stylebook for tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of homes throughout the Eastern United States. It contains 34 designs for model homes (country house in this context simply meaning a separate house, as opposed to a town house), with elevations, floor plans, and discussion of design, construction, and function. The English country house of the period is the ground style, upon which other styles are overlaid; designs showing Gothic, French, Italian, and Elizabethan styles allow the user considerable choice. In many ways these designs form one of the first steps toward the modern house, with avowed emphasis on function and convenience, expression of personality, Catholicism of taste, and concord with environment. Decoration, of course, was not frowned upon.
Most valuable today is the author's full, thorough discussion of many other aspects of the early Victorian aesthetic concerns of architecture, adjustment to locality, materials, construction, costs, floor plan, roofing, shingling, painting, chimneys, and fireplaces, interior woodwork, wallpapering, decoration, furnishing, ventilation, sanitation, central heating, and landscaping. Since most of the houses concerned have been destroyed or altered, and practically no living situations have been preserved, this book is indispensable to everyone interested in early American culture, interior decoration, restoration, or Victorian architecture. It is far and away the richest source for the period.

Genres: Nonfiction, Architecture

592 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1850

About the author

American architect and horticulturist Andrew Jackson Downing wrote the classic A Treatise on Landscape Gardening (1841) and designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol of the United States.

He prominently advocated the Gothic revival and edited The Horticulturist magazine from 1846 to 1852. People consider this founder.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_...

Reviews

[Tiffany · Rating 5 out of 5]

I personally adore American architecture, and this book comes from one of its designers. Wonderful illustrations; the period language is also a nice challenge to our current, quipped speech patterns.

[Tejasvi Shirolkar dighe]

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