This was one of the best things I read all year. It's only about 24,000 words, if you like surreal, dark horror infused with a lot of violence and imagery straight out of a German expressionist film, do yourself a favor and read it.
For me it brought to mind Kosinski's "The Painted Bird" which is quite explicit about the realities of war, but this book is far more horror-focused, surreal, and more fun to read frankly. It's full of moments of profound violence, bloodletting and misanthropy, but it's wonderfully evocative in it's imagery and very unpredictable as well. Andreyev's skill with words gives the horror a dark beauty that's a joy to read, if ya like that sorta thing...
Some sections resemble Poe in their fevered delirium with a palpable feeling of madness. The central theme of the book is about a contagious bloodthirsty madness that spreads from the battlefield, across all of society. The ongoing war seems to unleash something in mankind, something Andreyev hints was probably there all along.
There's many memorable images here. Much of the book is nocturnal, told by stark firelight. At one evocative moment a group of exhausted soldiers sit around a samovar:
"The sunset was yellow and cold; black, unillumined, motionless clouds hung heavily over it, while the earth under it was black, and our faces in that ill-omened light seemed yellow, like the faces of the dead. We all sat watching the samovar, but it went out, its sides reflecting the yellowishness and menace of the sun set, and it seemed also an unfamiliar, dead and incomprehensible object."
Beautiful, expressionist, memorable and yet horrific.
In one scene a group of soldiers is sent out to collect the wounded:
"These were the first that we found, and they horrified us. But later on we came upon them oftener and oftener along the rails or near them, and the whole field, lit up by the motionless red flare of the conflagrations, began stirring as if it were alive, breaking out into loud cries, wails, curses and groans. All those dark mounds stirred and crawled about like half-dead lobsters let out of a basket, with outspread legs, scarcely resembling men in their broken, unconscious movements and ponderous immobility."
It's little details like this that make it realistic:
"I was beginning to get exhausted, and went a little way off to have a smoke and rest a bit. The blood, dried to my hands, covered them like a pair of black gloves, making it difficult for me to bend my fingers, so that I kept dropping my cigarettes and matches."
Later the story is told by the brother of the soldier. He sees madness spreading. He watches returning soldiers on a train:
"...I go there every morning now--and saw a whole carriage full of our mad soldiers. It was not opened, but shunted on to another line, and I had time to see several faces through the windows. They were terrible, especially one. Fearfully drawn, the colour of a lemon, with an open black mouth and fixed eyes, it was so like a mask of horror that I could not tear my eyes away from it."
Another great image:
"Something was ominously burning in a broad red glare, and in the smoke there swarmed monstrous, misshapen children, with heads of grown-up murderers. They were jumping lightly and nimbly, like young goats at play, and were breathing with difficulty, like sick people. Their mouths, resembling the jaws of toads or frogs, opened widely and convulsively; behind the transparent skin of their naked bodies the red blood was coursing angrily--and they were killing each other at play."
At one point the brother of the wounded soldier in the story sits in a theater thinking of standing up and screaming fire, and foreseeing the result:
"A convulsive wave of madness would overwhelm their still limbs. They would jump up, yelling and howling like animals; they would forget that they had wives, sisters, mothers, and would begin casting themselves about like men stricken with sudden blindness, in their madness throttling each other with their white fingers fragrant with scent. [...] ...they would be throttling, trampling, and beating the heads of the women, demolishing their ingenious, cunning headdresses. They would tear at each other's ears, bite off each other's noses, and tear the very clothes off each other's bodies, feeling no shame, for they would be mad. [...] For men are always murderers, and their calmness and generosity is the calmness of a well-fed animal, that knows itself out of danger."
This book is full of such deliciously dark, misanthropic passages. My first encounter with Leonid Andreyev was his excellent short story "Lazarus" which feels like a cosmic horror tale that could have been written today, but this novella is even better.