David Bowie left his adopted home of Los Angeles in the fall of 1976 to live in Berlin, West Germany, during a relatively tumultuous time in his life. At the time, Bowie was coming off the success of his albums Young Americans and Station to Station, each representative of his (respectively) Philadelphia Soul period and his Thin White Duke phase. While the albums were financial and critical successes, Bowie himself felt that he was in a rut in his career.
He was also heavily into drugs at this time, especially cocaine and other hard narcotics. He used with reckless abandon. Indeed, many people who knew him and were close to him in these days were amazed that he even survived the ‘70s.
His (open) marriage with Angela Bowie was coming to an end, although this was, according to many, a long time in coming. Still, divorce is never an easy thing, even between two people as messed-up as David and Angie were in those days.
Then, there was the “Nazi” controversy, based on several bone-headed statements he had made in interviews and a famous photograph of Bowie hanging out the rooftop window of a limousine giving what appears to be a “Sieg Heil” Nazi salute. This, not surprisingly, did very little to help his career and did much in the way of alienating and pissing off many of his fans. (Again, keep in mind: he was on a shit-load of drugs...)
Bowie needed a change. And fast. And Berlin seemed as good a place as any for a necessary period of soul-searching and radical lifestyle paradigm shifts.
And for nearly three years, until his departure from the city in the spring of 1979, Bowie did undergo a major change, one that may have saved his life but certainly changed the face of modern rock music.
Journalist Tobias Ruther, in his book “Heroes: David Bowie and Berlin”, examines the three years of what he calls Bowie’s Berlin phase, an incredibly prolific period in the musician’s life in which he successfully collaborates with Brian Eno to create three incredible albums: Low, Heroes, and Lodger. Indeed, Low and Heroes are considered by many critics to be two of Bowie’s best albums, and Low is considered by many critics to be one of the best rock albums ever.
In those short three years, Bowie discovers a love of German Expressionist Art, poetry, relative sobriety, and inspiration from the famous Dutch transsexual actress Romy Haag (whose alleged love affair with Bowie was never totally corroborated by either Bowie or Haag). He also discovers something about himself, as a musician, and how powerful making music for one’s self can be just as exhilarating as making music for the masses.
Ruther’s book is a short, concise history of an extremely short, concise period in Bowie’s life, but it was an extraordinarily important period in his life.