Mixing the church and state is like mixing ice cream and cow manure. It may do much to the manure but it sure messes up the ice cream. Tony Campolo.
Many Christian words used today were loaded with political meaning for Jesus and his contemporaries. gospel, faith, throne, kingdom, lord, savior, banner, messiah. These words Rome knew well.
“The most divine Caesar…we should consider equal to the Beginning of all things…for when everything was falling into disorder and tending toward dissolution, he restored it once more and gave the whole world a new aspect; Caesar…the common good Fortune of all…The Beginning of life and vitality…All the cities unanimously adopt the birthday of the divine Caesar as the new beginning of the year…Whereas the Providence which has regulated our whole existence…has brought our life to the climax of perfection in giving to us the emperor Augustus…who being sent to us and our descendants as Savior, has put an end to war and has set all things in order; and whereas, having become God manifest, Caesar has fulfilled all the hopes of earlier times…the birthday of the God Augustus has been for the whole world the beginning of good news concerning him.” (The Priene Inscription, written 9 BCE)
Calling Jesus Messiah or Lord is like acclaiming him president. He was like the president who did not want to be president.
Jews had strict rules about gardens, and kept mustard seeds out of their gardens. It was notorious for invading well trimmed veggies/plants, and would take over the entire garden. Jewish law forbade planting mustard. When they heard Jesus’ images of God’s mustard seed kingdom, it would have been funny or shocking, it’s an infamous plant to describe God’s kingdom.
Pigs are symbol of uncleanliness. Jesus invited the legion to enter the pigs (2,000) and they plunged into the sea. The legion of Pharaoh’s army also plunged into the sea. They got the message. Imperial power is bad for your health. No wonder the towns people urged Jesus to leave.
The coins of Roman Empire had stamped on them, Long live the Son of God. The economy belonged to Caesar.
Jesus was praying (Jn 17), not for the world to be changed, or Rome to be reformed, but that this peculiar group of people would be set apart, and therein lies the hope of the world, faithful to God’s way.
The supermarket of the day was called the Agora. Just as Walmart has an American flag, so too the agora existed under the mythology of the powers. Just as our money say, In God we trust, so did Rome’s. To enter, you had to pledge allegiance to the economy patronized under Caesar. No one thought about it. Few could tell the difference between Caesar or God. You would drop a pinch of incense before the image of Caesar before entering the market. Then the person visiting the market would receive a mark on their right hand, allowing them to enter and buy or sell.
Christianity is at its best when it is peculiar, marginalized, suffering, and at its worst when it is popular, credible, triumphal, powerful. (Imperial Christianity has done so much harm. Conversion was cheap grace, and the integrity of discipleship was lost. We had an identity crisis.
Wo needs a Creator when we can sculpt mountains? Who needs a physician when we can heal ourselves? Who needs providence for food when we can clone animals? Who needs a savior when we have a 400 billion defense shield? Who needs a deliverer when the empire has become a democracy? Who needs a god when we are worthy of worship ourselves?
I’m proud of to be unAmerican if its imposed peace by violence, counterfeit bloody liberation, etc. If grace, humility, non-violence are American, then I’m proud to be American, if sharing for a sustainable world is, if loving our enemies is American, then I’m proud to be American.
I love the pure, peaceable, impartial Christianity of christ. Therefore, I hate the corrupt, slave holding, women whipping, cradle plundering partial hypocritical Christianity of this land. Frederick Douglas.
Greg Boyd, You can no more have a Christian worldly government than you can have a Christian petunia or aardvark. John Adams said, The government of the United Sates of America is not any sense founded on the Christian religion.
Christians are to be little Christs, to be the body of Jesus int he world. People who put flesh on Jesus. To some, you are the only Jesus people will see. The promise of the Church is this: None of us alone are Christ (blasphemy), but all of us together are Christ to the world (ecclesiology).
Political embodiment means that we must be the change we want to see in the world, and not depend on politicians to change things for us. Those who would like to see abortion grow rarer and non-existent, must also be ready to take in teen moms and adopt some unwanted babies. To be pro life we must come alongside these.
The question will not be what are you going to do when you grow up, but what kind of person are you becoming? What kind of doctor, lawyer (etc) will you be?
Public confrontation of those who have visibly misrepresented Jesus is important practice of faith. It’s a way of saying, When you do that, it’s not just your reputation at stake but mine and our God’s. (Matt. 18:15-18)
We need to celebrate holy days and feast days. We must mark our calendars differently. In the name of cultural idols like Easter Bunny, Santa Claus. It’s not July 4th, but Pentecost. Our fireworks should go off then. (etc)
Who are the masters and Caesars we put our trust in by the way we live? We vote with our feet, hands, lips, wallets. We are to vote for the peacemakers, the marginalized of our society, poor, oppressed, most vulnerable. These are the ones Jesus voted for. The ones the empire leaves behind, and no politician will represent. When it comes to voting for candidates, we can use prophetic imagination.