This collection of twelve short stories by the late 19th and early 20th century feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman contains one amazing story and eleven mildly interesting ones, most of which engage with women's issues, particularly relating to marriage and exploring how women may live independent, healthy, and happy lives in a male-dominated world.
The first story, "The Yellow Wallpaper" (1892), is the best, one of the most potent short stories I've read, a bit like an Edgar Allan Poe tale told from a woman's point of view. It's harrowing. The first person narrator, suffering from minor depression after having given birth to a son, is forced by her probably well-meaning but utterly un-empathic and un-understanding doctor husband to undergo the exact opposite treatment from what would be good for her in the exact opposite place from what would be good for her. "John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage," she confides early on, without, perhaps, enough intentional irony. The woman's awareness that she needs activity, stimulation, and creativity, and would benefit from exploring and expressing her feelings through writing, etc., and her husband's demoralizing dismissal of those needs (as if she were a spoiled child), her growing insanity despite her and her husband's claims that she's improving, the unclean, ugly, morbidly fascinating yellow wallpaper that begins dwelling in her as she begins dwelling in it, the interesting difficulty of determining how much of what she tells us happens is real and how much delusion, all make for a gripping story. When you read it in the context of Gilman's own similar experience after she gave birth to her own child, "The Yellow Wallpaper" becomes even more moving and reveals a fearless honesty.
"The Giant Wisteria" (1891) is a ghost story set in a similar large old rented American house as that in "The Yellow Wallpaper." Here the house is haunted a female victim of patriarchal oppression from an earlier era.
"According to Solomon" (1909) marks a change in tone to light comedy as a wife demonstrates her independent thinking to her patriarchal, Bible-proverb quoting husband by secretly earning her own money to buy Christmas presents.
In "The Boys and the Butter" (1910) Gilman demonstrates her thorough understanding of children's minds, as she tells a funny, outraged story in which a pious Christian aunt from hell challenges her two young nephews to give up butter for a year in return for a prize of fifty dollars each.
The most common situation in this collection concerns a woman's difficult decision as to whether or not to marry, as when in "Her Housekeeper" an actress widow with a young son has her many reasons for not remarrying resolved by an unusual suitor.
"Martha's Mother" highlights both the need for young working women to live in comfortable and affordable places and for middle-aged women to continue working.
In "A Middle-Sized Artist" Rosamund would rather go to Paris to study art to achieve her dream to become an illustrator than marry a passionate suitor who'd want her to give up her dream. And then they meet three years later. . .
In "An Offender" a divorcee with a young son is being courted by the man she divorced seven years ago, because he assures her that he will be a better husband now, though he still seems to prefer making a profit with his streetcars than making the streets of NYC safe for children.
"When I Was a Witch" is an allegorical black comedy recounting how the first-person narrator suddenly gained the power to use her anger to curse anything and anyone who gets her goat, from men who beat horses and people who keep parrots to "mendacious and salacious" newspapers and corporation kings.
In the climax of "The Cottagette" (1910), the first person narrator asks rhetorically, "was there ever a man like this?" when a man tells her that he'll only marry her on the condition that she not cook for him and instead continue her artistic work.
"Making a Living" features a rare male protagonist, Arnold Blake, a scorned eldest son who tries to use his poetic sensibilities to turn chestnuts into an environmentally friendly way to support himself and a potential wife.
In the last story, "Mr. Robert Grey Sr.," the first-person narrator tries to hold out against pressure from her parents to marry a grotesque old man while believing that her beloved fiancee has drowned at sea.
The audiobook reader, Kirsten Potter, has a pleasing voice reminiscent of Kate Reading's, and reads all the stories with perfect pacing and emphasizing, without over-dramatically changing her voice for different genders and character types. She reads "The Yellow Wallpaper" with appropriately increasing emotional tension, and the lighter stories with a deft comic touch that enhances Gilman's writing.
After reading Gilman's interesting short novel Herland (1915), in which three American men enter a hidden utopia where women live without men, and then the remarkable "The Yellow Wallpaper," in this collection I expected more stories featuring science fiction or fantasy and more powerful stories with grim endings or intense moods, but the other eleven pieces are mostly realistic, romantic, earnest, and unchallenging, written with clear, professional, unnoticeable prose--apart from a few rich descriptions like this setting of a romantic picnic: "We saw the round sun setting at one end of a world view and the round moon rising at the other, calmly shining, each on each." Finally, "The Yellow Wallpaper" rewards multiple readings and is a must read for anyone, while the collection itself should be of read by people interested in early 20th century feminist fiction and American culture.