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心智哲学核心术语

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《心智哲学核心术语》在结构上分为导读、关键术语、关键学者、关键文本和进一步阅读指导。该书首章简明扼要地介绍了心智哲学这一哲学学科在整个哲学体系中的位置,指出心智哲学对于我们关于实在的思考、我们在实在中的位置和道德状况的理解以及达至理解的途径等方面都具有举足轻重的作用。不仅如此,该书还告诉我们心智哲学与各种经验科学尤其是认知科学也有密切的关系。心智哲学的发展得益于心理学、语言学、人工智能、神经科学和人类学等领域的研究成果,同时在某种程度上也推动这些领域的进展。心智哲学的普及与深入,渐进、易读、好读、悦读,人的灵性皆在此心智,皆在思。《心智哲学核心术语》:Concepts概念/设想MentalstatesenablingcategorizationandTHOUGHT.Forexample,oneisabletocategorizesparrowsandrobinsasbirdsandthinkthoughtssuchasNotallbirdsjlyinvirtueofone'sgraspingorpossessingoftheconceptofbirds,oratleastaconceptofbirds.Thedifferencebetweenhaving"theconceptofbirdsversus"aconceptofbirds"marksadifferencebetweenconceptsregardedaspubliclyshareablebymultipleindvidualsversusconceptsregardedasdistinctiveofaparticularindividual.Attributingaconceptofbirdstoapersonleavesopenthepossibilitythattheirconceptofbirds-thewaytheyconceiveofbirds-maydifferfromtheconceptsofbirdspossessedbyothers.Attributingtheconceptofbirds,incontrast,attributessomethinginvirtueofwhichthatpersonandmanyothersbesidescanallbethinkingaboutthesamethingwhentheyeachthink,forinstance,Birdsjly.Ononeconstrualofconcepts,closelyassociatedwiththehypothesisofaLANaUAGEOFTHOUGHT,coriceptsbeararelationtothoughtsanalogoustotherelationthatwordsbeartosentences.Onaverydifferentconstrualofconceptsfromtheonealreadydiscussed,conceptsarenotmentalstates,butinsteadnonmentalabstractentities.O

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Published November 1, 2016

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Pete Mandik

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