Thomas Vander Ven puts a particularly creative, personal spin on the history of drugs and alcohol. Much like David Courtwright’s Dark Paradise and Thomas Pegram’s Battling Demon Rum, Getting Wasted analyzes the means by which American society has attempted to limit substance abuse, focusing strictly on college students at three nameless universities in the twenty-first century. Vander Ven lambasts substance abuse-prevention programs like MADD and “A Matter of Degree” as failing to understand their target audiences, opting for a sociological method of understanding the cultures and norms that lead college students to drink heavily. Getting Wasted is based on a single question that the aforementioned programs, according to Vander Ven, fail to address: if drinking is violent, destructive, and deadly, then why do college students continue to partake in it on a regular basis?
For the most part, the first half of the book is dedicated to answering the latter part of that question. He begins with a brief but detailed history of college drinking in America, beginning with the academic culture of the early Ivy League - in which classes were perceived as interrupting the fun of college for the wealthy “leisure class” - to the propagation of Greek Life in the sixties, which was perceived as easier to control by administrators seeking to curb the Vietnam War protest culture, compounded by the soaring popularity of Animal House in the seventies. This transitions into the history of college drinking research, which reflects increasing professional confusion surrounding the questions of who drinks, how they drink, and, most importantly, why they do.
This transitions into Vander Ven’s chapter on “the Intoxication Process,” which crafts a grocery list of the reasons college students drink. While the chapter introduces readers to Vander Ven’s incredibly complex, primary source-oriented methodology, the series of accounts describing drinking on gameday, on birthdays, at the beginning and end of the semester, and because college is synonymous with alcohol ultimately concludes that college students need no particular motivation to drink. The next chapter - “Being Wasted” - is a more effective discussion of that all-important “why”: in it, Vander Ven deconstructs the elements of “Drunkworld,” as he calls it, a place full of adventure, happiness, free love, and complete insanity. His methodology, which utilizes research assistants, “informants,” and surveys, truly shows its mettle here, and readers immediately see the less-than-complex social structures that lead students to partake, become happy, and then partake again. Personal accounts flesh out key terms - “shit show,” “liquid courage,” etc. - that Vander Ven pulls from legitimate conversation in order to analyze the sociological implications of drunken situations.
This ability to define subtle, colloquial terms is especially apparent during his discussion of the dangers and regrets of drinking and the systems used to manage them. No element of “drunkworld” is left untouched. In “When Everything Falls Apart,” Vander Ven describes the physical wages of a drunken evening - fistfighting, alcohol poisoning - as well as the emotional- arguments, getting caught - while balancing them against the intricate methods of drunk support used to combat them. Student accounts detail the virtues of having someone’s back during a fight, of “cock blocking” potential rapes, of holding someone’s hair as they vomit. This network of shame and support continues to grow as Vander Ven discusses the morning after a drinking episode. He again mirrors physical and emotional: describing hangovers and the variety of cures students have devised for them astride the shame associated with missing a class, “acting a fool,” or texting ex-lovers while drunk and the forgiveness/support other (presumably hungover) students give one another in such situations.
This dichotomy of suffering and support returns readers to Vander Ven’s initial question. College students brave the risks of drinking because it was fun, and even though they do occasionally experience various forms of suffering, they return to the bottle because complex networks of support from their peers are often more rewarding than the fun of “drunkworld” itself. Vander Ven notes that if alcohol abuse-prevention programs wish to remain relevant, they must employ a “bottum-up” (pun presumably unintended) approach, understanding college students and offering them support - much like their friends - when they suffer. As a sociological approach, this makes sense. While the question of how accurate the accounts Vander Ven relies on remains unanswered - doing so would have resulted in a 500-page book rather than a 200-page one - Getting Wasted is both a complex oral history and an empathetic look at the relationship between college students and alcohol.