Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill was published in 1892. It documents the lives of immigrant Jews who lived and worked in the Yiddish-speaking streets and densely packed alleys emptying into London's Petticoat Lane, the East End bazaar that was both marketplace and communal watering hole. Zangwill's portrayal of the uncertain situation of 'his people, ' which all too often had been painted in dreadfully sombre tones by earnest social reformers and drum-beating evangelists, is insightfully told with affectionate honesty and wryness of humour. Introduction by social historian and Victorian Series editor, Bob Biderman
I really enjoyed this book. I've been researching Jewish family history for 20 years and I felt as though I knew the characters in this story. They correspond very well to lives I've traced in censuses, congregation minutes and news stories. Lacking are the serious criminals, abusive husbands and others of the darker aspect of humanity. None the less, it fills out a picture of real people I meet in official records - to the extent that I've had the impulse to look in the novel for information about individuals I've added to my database from census records. Ministers, congregation officials, members of old synagogues and those breaking away over disagreements to form new ones that will remain orthodox. Artists, actors, musicians. Old country new to England speaking Yiddish, and later generations who marry out. The poor pedlars and their descendants who move into professions and increasing wealth. Discussions that are relevant today - what is Judaism and what should it be today.
The edition I read of this book included both "Children of the Ghetto" and "Grandchildren of the Ghetto". The novel is primarily set in the Jewish ghetto of London's east end. Zangwill's portrayal of the ghetto is unsparing, yet empathetic. His characters are Dickensian and his development of setting reminds me of both Dickens and Betty Smith. Zangwill paints a portrait of London's Jewish ghetto of the late 1800's much as Smith did with early 20th century Brooklyn. The characters are, for the most part, immigrant orthodox Jews trying to maintain their heritage while struggling with varying degrees of poverty. The first book focuses on the lives of the people of the ghetto while the second book is a little heavy on philosophical argument regarding Zionism and orthodoxy making it much less lively although I did learn a bit.
I love classic literature, and it was a wonderful change to read a Dickensian book that was filled entirely with Jewish characters. There were moments of real spark--scenes that were well written and believable. There were also many passages that were boring or contrived, or that felt caricatured and balanced out the believable characters... Overall I recommend it if you have an interest in a classic novel starring Jews that has both surprising grace and the usual dated parts.
This battered red bound hardcopy from 1893 fell into my lap from a thrift shop box, and I was delighted. I'd never heard of Israel Zangwill before, nor had I heard of his gentile alias "The Jewish Dickens." How could I resist such gem passages as: "He was a man of prodigious distorted mental activity. He had read omivoriously amid the vast stores of Hebrew literature, was a great authority on Cabbalah, understood astronomy, and still more astrology, was strong on finance, and could argue coherently on any subject outside religion. His letters to the press on specifically Jewsih subjects were the most hopeless, involved, incomprehensible, and protracted puzzles ever penned, bristling with Hebrew quotations from the most varying, the most irrevelant and the most mutually incongruous sources, and peppered with the dates and births and deaths of every Rabbi mentioned."
Encyclopedic in scope, Children of the Ghetto gives an intimate look at life in the East End of London at the turn of the century. A novel of Judaica, its detail may not appeal to all. In fact, it is the historical accuracy of Jewish life that makes it so interesting--like a Dickens novel with Jews.