This book was solid as hell, thoroughly engaging all the way and definitely a 3.5 rater at least. This is likely the most positive review I will ever give for a three-star book, but let's not the rating I'm giving it unduly influence my high recommendation for it. Anyone interested in the Eastern Front of WWII will want to give this a read. It provides a more human, "on-the-ground" account of the feelings, emotions, trials and tribulations experienced by real people on, mainly, the Soviet side of the conflict. Letters, diaries and other heretofore unpublished accounts of civilians and soldiers are used to bolster the typical, less-human-scale accounts of this titanic, epic struggle. The atrocities cited herein may be somewhat familiar to most history buffs, but here we get a real sense of the revulsion felt by those who first marched into the camps or witnessed the burning of live civilians. The savagery experienced by the Soviet people at the hands of the German invaders whipped up the home team into a indignant-revenge fury that this book does a good job of explaining. The result, of course, is that many Soviet soldiers ended up committing equally heinous atrocities, rapes, and merciless indiscriminate brutality.
Much of the feeling was stoked by the propaganda of Soviet writer Ilya Ehrenberg, who depicted the Germans as demonic subhuman beasts to be dealt with in the most pitiless fashion. It was agit-prop devoured by soldiers and it fueled their motivation. The problem with this was that once the Soviets had the momentum and were winning all along the front, and needed to begin ramping down their hellbent fury as a prelude to a civil postwar world, the soldiers simply could not do it. Their minds were so inculcated with this full-on hatred that even Stalin wanted them to cool their jets a little. Predictably, Stalin chastised Ehrenberg for going too far, after his work had done precisely what it had set out to do. The book does a great job of explaining the psychology of this brutal mindset, and is timeless in how it explains the same kind of political brainwashing we see today. As one soldier is quoted as saying, "We were truly livid, and that bodes nothing well for the Germans. Our revenge will be merciless."
There are other things in the book I was not as aware of, and equally interesting, such as the sexual harrassment of women soldiers in the Soviet army. The book also dispels some myths, such as the one that Soviet soldiers simply marched into a nearly abandoned Auschwitz with no struggle, but in fact the campaign to capture the death camp was a full-on battle.
The problem with the book is that understanding the war requires a greater context than the book can provide, and simply racing through the usual milestones lends an odd sense of speed to the war, when it needs to carry the sense of a ceaseless, seemingly unending struggle, and I never got that sense in the book. Also, there's an inherent problem of providing a human dimension in this context when the book, by necessity, can only present us with a mere sliver of the human lives affected. It bites off a lot but simply can't bite off enough.
I would consider this a supplemental, rather than a first read about WWII, but as that, it's quite fine.
KR@KY 2021