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David Copperfield Volumul 1
Чарльз Диккенс, еще при жизни ставший самым читаемым англоязычным писателем, по праву считается классиком мировой литературы и одним из крупнейших прозаиков XIX столетия. Широкая картина жизни современного писателю английского общества представлена во многих его романах, среди которых особенно следует отметить «Жизнь и приключения Оливера Твиста», «Домби и сын», «Посмертные записки Пиквикского клуба» и «Давид Копперфильд», которые давно полюбились нашему читателю.
426 pages, Paperback
First published November 1, 1850
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868 people want to read
About the author
Charles Dickens
12.6k books31.2k followersCharles John Huffam Dickens (1812-1870) was a writer and social critic who created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.
Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are also frequently adapted, and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, A Tale of Two Cities, set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens's creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to George Orwell and G. K. Chesterton—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism. The term Dickensian is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters.
On 8 June 1870, Dickens suffered another stroke at his home after a full day's work on Edwin Drood. He never regained consciousness, and the next day he died at Gad's Hill Place. Contrary to his wish to be buried at Rochester Cathedral "in an inexpensive, unostentatious, and strictly private manner," he was laid to rest in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. A printed epitaph circulated at the time of the funeral reads: "To the Memory of Charles Dickens (England's most popular author) who died at his residence, Higham, near Rochester, Kent, 9 June 1870, aged 58 years. He was a sympathiser with the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world." His last words were: "On the ground", in response to his sister-in-law Georgina's request that he lie down.
(from Wikipedia)
Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.
Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are also frequently adapted, and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, A Tale of Two Cities, set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens's creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to George Orwell and G. K. Chesterton—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism. The term Dickensian is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters.
On 8 June 1870, Dickens suffered another stroke at his home after a full day's work on Edwin Drood. He never regained consciousness, and the next day he died at Gad's Hill Place. Contrary to his wish to be buried at Rochester Cathedral "in an inexpensive, unostentatious, and strictly private manner," he was laid to rest in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. A printed epitaph circulated at the time of the funeral reads: "To the Memory of Charles Dickens (England's most popular author) who died at his residence, Higham, near Rochester, Kent, 9 June 1870, aged 58 years. He was a sympathiser with the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world." His last words were: "On the ground", in response to his sister-in-law Georgina's request that he lie down.
(from Wikipedia)
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November 11, 2024
David Copperfield, Charles Dickens's 8th novel, was his personal favourite and contains a veritable treasure trove of characters. If you know the story, it will gladden your heart to think of them, and if you do not ... well what a treat you have in store!
There is the golden boy, Steerforth, and the sadistic brutish tyrant Mr. Creakle, with his infamous school. There is the comfortable nurse Peggotty, and her crusty sea-faring brother Dan, whose generous nature knows no bounds as he takes in waifs and strays, his nephew Ham, Little Em'ly - and Mrs Gummidge, a depressed "lone, lorn creetur" always pining for "the old 'un" (her late husband) and casting a gloom over the entire company. Surely it would be every child's dream to live in a house which was once a boat! There is Mr. Edward Murdstone, who takes charge of David, whose very name conjures up dark, murky, murderous deeds, and whose watchword is "firmness!" Echoing his every motion is his snapping, metallic sister, Jane, all bolts and keys.
There is Dora, the a-dorable, Clara, pretty and vain, and darling little Em'ly, cute as a button. There are the Micawbers: Wilkins, with his self-delusional grandeur, forever urging caution and yet living the opposite, whose optimism knows no bounds, always insisting that something will "turn up". And his wife, Emma, a complementary piece of the jigsaw with her faded gentility and insistence that she will "never, never desert Mr Micawber". There is Tommy Traddles, a true, stout-hearted and loyal friend. There are the Wickfields, Strongs, and Spenlows, all industrious working families essential to this story of David's rites of passage. And Aunt Betsey Trotwood, possibly the best portrayal yet of a strong, independent, kind woman, her eccentricities notwithstanding.
Indeed, eccentricities may be pushed to new limits with Mr. Dick, childish and amiable, to whom Aunt Betsey incomprehensibly professes to look for advice. And Mrs. Mowcher, the hairdressing dwarf, more astute than she appears but gamely falling into the role of humorous gossip which is cast for her by her clients. There is the obsequious, self-serving valet Littimer, a perfect snake ... and yet still we have no mention of the character who has wormed his way into the public's mind as a master of avarice and false humility, with his unpleasant writhing manner and clammy hands, the "ever so 'umble" ... Uriah Heep.
Others crowd at my elbow jostling for a mention: the all but invisible partner in the firm Mr. Jorkins, the charming but dissolute Jack Maldon, the poignant Martha Endell, sadly "no better than she should be", the hard-working and put upon Sophy Crewler, the poor schoolmaster Mr. Mell, and his colleague Mr. Sharp, Mrs. Markelham and her silly hats, the magnificently malicious, vituperative Rosa Dartle with her sarcastic "darts", forever insisting, "Do tell me, I really want to know!" and her tragic history ... the list seems endless. Even David himself is known by several names and has several personas to match them, throughout the novel, "Davy", "Daisy", "Trotwood", "darling boy", "Master Copperfield", "Dodie", "Mr Copperfull", and so on.
Heroes and villains all. Some are destined for glory; some for a bad end. It is actually Dickens's longest novel, as may be guessed from such a list of essential characters, but it is also deservedly one of his most popular; it is such an entertaining read. It is the characters whom people often say they remember most from Dickens's wonderful novels, and we have a wealth of them here, entwined in a thrilling tale.
Charles Dickens published David Copperfield in monthly instalments from May 1849 to November 1850, with the subtitle, The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account). The bracketed subtitle is disarmingly honest, and here is how.
Around the end of 1847, Charles Dickens had started to write a cathartic autobiography, to try to rid himself of some of his unhappy childhood memories - those he was too ashamed to mention in public. But when he reached the point of his unhappy love affair with the banker's daughter Maria Beadnell (immortalised later in "Little Dorrit" as Flora Finching), he did not feel able to continue them. His wife had also pointed out that publishing it would be very unkind to several other people, most importantly Dickens's mother, whom he had already used as a template for Mrs. Nickleby in "Nicholas Nickleby". (He was to portray her in David Copperfield safely as the fictitious Mrs. Micawber. This depiction was in fact even closer to the truth.) So he had put his autobiography temporarily on hold.
The previous novel, "Dombey and Son", had incorporated some of his early memoirs. The possibility of freeing himself from some of his demons this way again, stirred his imagination when he was staying in Brighton in February 1849. He was drawn to using the idea of a first-person narrator, the David Copperfield of the title, a technique he had never before attempted. There is even a "tell" for those with an eagle eye: D.C., the initials of David Copperfield is C. D., or Charles Dickens's own initials, reversed. He wrote to his friend and mentor, John Forster,
"I really think I have done it ingeniously and with a very complicated interweaving of truth and fiction."
David Copperfield made an immediate impression on the general public. It was the first book which Fyodor Dostoevsky asked for, in hospital after his long imprisonment in Siberia without books. It subsequently had a great influence on his own writing. Critics today view David Copperfield as an internal or psychological novel. For many years, it was the one book by Charles Dickens which they all agreed was a truly great novel. During the early part of the 20th century Angus Wilson reported that it was considered a "classical" novel, enjoying the same sort of status as Tolstoy's "War and Peace". He too admired it greatly, calling it,
"a Proustian novel of the shaping of life through the echoes and prophecies of memory".
Nowadays however, others of Dickens's novels are usually awarded greater literary status. But because the story lines and characters are so engaging it is perennially popular.
Following on from three serious novels, David Copperfield immediately has a different feel, a sort of gleeful exuberance. It is almost as if Dickens knew it was going to be a personal favourite. Later he said to someone,
"I don't mind confiding to you, that I can never approach the book with perfect composure, it had such perfect possession of me when I wrote it."
The reader can almost sense the excitement bubbling up in him. It has a lighter touch altogether - and more readability. There is a definite difference from his earlier ones. Yet we are very conscious of David's inner thoughts, and right at the start the eponymous David impresses on us how powerful and sharp his memory is.
Even the titles of the chapters are very direct. "I am born", "I observe", "I have a change" are the first 3, in the first instalment. In previous novels the chapter headings had comprised a couple of long sentences, and sometimes took up half a page! Sometimes they acted as spoilers, telling what would happen in the following chapter. This was quite common in Victorian novels. But this simplicity feels very streamlined. The reader can feel Dickens's optimism as he prepares to release some of his pent-up inner tension.
Perhaps more than in any other novel by Dickens, his observed truth mingles with his feverish imagination. The novel starts with the supposed reminiscences of a very young David, and the name of his childhood home, "Blunderstone Rookery" is taken from a village Dickens had seen only a month previously, on a visit to Yarmouth and Lowestoft. A little later in the narrative, David's time in the bottle factory is a direct parallel to Dickens's own experience in "Warren's Blacking Factory". Some parts are duplicated word for word in Forster's account of his life, from Dickens's own writings. The descriptions of the two warehouses are similarly described, some parts being identical.
But is not only the places which have a basis in truth. Dickens has immortalised many of the people he actually knew in these pages. Readers might expect that to be so in a semi-autobiographical novel. What is surprising, is that it is the most eccentric of these who have their basis in fact. Surely not, I hear you say. Possibly Wilkins Micawber, whom it is generally known is a thinly disguised portrait of his father, but never Mr. Dick, Mr. Creakle, and Mrs. Mowcher? What ... even Uriah Heep?
Yes, all of these, and more, have a real-life counterpart, and Uriah Heep's alter-ego is certainly the most shocking. But starting with an innocuous parallel, the doctor in David Copperfield, Dr. Chillip, was based on the Dickens's family doctor, Dr. Charles Morgan, when they lived at Devonshire Terrace. In fact, in his earlier notes, Dickens actually named the character "Dr. Morgan". Dickens's readers often thought that they recognised the character "Dr. Chillip" from someone they knew in Suffolk, which probably indicates that it was becoming well known that Dickens tended to base his characters on real people, leading to much speculation.
Then there's the terror of a headmaster, Mr. Creakle with his whispery threatening non-voice. How does he "creak"? Is it in his bones? Does he creep about and make everyone feel his painful "creaking" joints? Apparently he was originally called "Crinkle" in an early draft, but "Creakle" is a definite improvement, sounding like "treacle", as if with his soft voice he's pretending to be all sweetness, but is actually very menacing. And he is a perfect example of Dickens attempting to dispel some of his inner demons.
Just as in "Nicholas Nickleby", "Dotheboys Hall" was based on an actual school, in this novel "Salem House" is based on an appalling school Dickens attended as a child, "Wellington House Classical and Commercial Academy", which was run by a sadistic man called William Jones.
Charles Dickens once said that the real-life Mr. Jones was,
"by far the most ignorant man I have ever had the pleasure to know, who was one of the worst tempered men perhaps that ever lived, whose business it was to make as much out of us and put as little into us as possible".
Not only the negative characters are given "the Dickens treatment" however. Tommy Traddles, David's staunch friend, was also based on a real person. Copyright was in its very early stages then, and Dickens loathed all the pirate copies of his works which kept appearing. He had a close friend called Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, who was a barrister, judge, M.P. and playwright. Side by side they fought against all the plagiarism of their works. Writing to his friend and mentor John Forster, Dickens explained that he was paying a tribute to his friend in David Copperfield. Both men shared "personal diligence, gentle disposition, and journalistic output". He described his "fervent admiration" of Talfourd, having already dedicated the first book edition of "The Pickwick Papers" to him, as, "a memorial of the most gratifying friendship I have ever contracted."
The popular, pompous, overblown wordsmith Wilkins Micawber was a direct portrait of Dickens's own father - an improvident gentleman - and his history in the novel also mimics real life. What is not mentioned quite so often is that his wife, Emma Micawber, is also heavily based on Dickens's real-life mother, who comes up in later novels too. Also very noticeable is Dickens's own consciousness of being socially superior to his working class fellows, and also more intelligent. He feels humilated by being with them. In "Oliver Twist" Oliver never picked up the ways of the Artful Dodger and his gang. Now we visit this idea again, as David will not fraternise with Walker and Mealy Potatoes, and is referred to as "the little gent" by some of the workers at the warehouse. It is all very close to Dickens's own painfully humiliating experience.
One of the most surprising "originals" for the story is that "Richard Babley" is based on the Victorian artist Richard Dadd, most famous for his incredibly detailed painting "The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke", which he painted in Bethlem Hospital (the original for the word "bedlam"). He had had what appears to be a psychotic illness, had murdered his father and was attempting to kill another man on a train, when he was apprehended and taken to the insane asylum. Perhaps in this case real life was even more dramatic than fiction!
Another fact to bear in mind, when thinking of Mr. Dick's obsession with the idea that the facts in Charles the First's head had somehow got into his own, is the timing of the original serialisation of David Copperfield. The serial started in May 1849, and by the time of the 4th issue - exactly when we meet Mr. Dick - it was August 1849. This was the Bicentenary of the execution of Charles I. No doubt most people reading the story at that time would be aware of the importance to history of this beheaded monarch.
The wonderful Miss Betsey Trotwood is based on a Miss Mary Pearson Strong, who used to reside in Broadstairs, Kent, her home now transformed into "The Dickens House Museum". Dickens took lodgings with Miss Strong, and found in her much of the inspiration for Aunt Betsey. His own son, Charles, later wrote that Miss Strong was a kindly and charming old lady who used to feed him tea and cakes! But it was not only Miss Strong's kindness and strength which found their way into David Copperfield. So did her eccentricities. It was Miss Strong who was,
"firmly convinced of her right to stop the passage of donkeys in the front of her cottage. Miss Strong would chase the seaside donkey-boys from the piece of garden in front of her cottage".
To save any embarrassment to the old lady, in his fiction Dickens moved the location of her house to Dover. But what an eye!
Surely the dwarf Miss Mowcher could not based on a real person? But she was. She was based on his wife Catherine's chiropodist Mrs. Jane Seymour Hill, complete with her catch-phrase, "Ain't I volatile". Unfortunately Miss Hill did not appreciate the picture Dickens painted of her as a figure of fun. She threatened a lawsuit, and many of her later appearances in the novel are due to a reworking of the plot by Dickens to cast her in a better light, so that she would play a postive role.
The most startling and undoubtedly unfair transposing from Dickens's personal life to his current novel, perhaps any of his novels, is the figure of Uriah Heep. The original for the odious Uriah Heep was another writer; one who used to be a close friend of Dickens. However this writer did not have a proper home of his own, and scrounged visits to his friends, always overstaying his welcome. When he finally left, Dickens scrawled on the mirror that he had stayed for 5 long weeks,
"which seemed to the family simply ages!"
One only has to look at portraits of this author to recognise the similarity to Dickens's description. The author's name was ... Hans Christian Andersen!
So is this Dickens's best novel? Probably not. His writing skills had been much improved since the early days of "Oliver Twist", and this is indeed a rollicking, entertaining ride with a gripping storyline to boot. Some of the cameos are just as funny as those in his earlier novels, and the story is very well crafted. It remained Dickens's personal favourite all his life, perhaps partly because it made the reader see through the eyes of a child, seeming to capture the very essence of childhood. Near the end of his life, Dickens said,
"...like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield."
But "favourite" is not necessarily the same as "best". And I personally feel his greatest works were yet to come.
“Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.”
There is the golden boy, Steerforth, and the sadistic brutish tyrant Mr. Creakle, with his infamous school. There is the comfortable nurse Peggotty, and her crusty sea-faring brother Dan, whose generous nature knows no bounds as he takes in waifs and strays, his nephew Ham, Little Em'ly - and Mrs Gummidge, a depressed "lone, lorn creetur" always pining for "the old 'un" (her late husband) and casting a gloom over the entire company. Surely it would be every child's dream to live in a house which was once a boat! There is Mr. Edward Murdstone, who takes charge of David, whose very name conjures up dark, murky, murderous deeds, and whose watchword is "firmness!" Echoing his every motion is his snapping, metallic sister, Jane, all bolts and keys.
There is Dora, the a-dorable, Clara, pretty and vain, and darling little Em'ly, cute as a button. There are the Micawbers: Wilkins, with his self-delusional grandeur, forever urging caution and yet living the opposite, whose optimism knows no bounds, always insisting that something will "turn up". And his wife, Emma, a complementary piece of the jigsaw with her faded gentility and insistence that she will "never, never desert Mr Micawber". There is Tommy Traddles, a true, stout-hearted and loyal friend. There are the Wickfields, Strongs, and Spenlows, all industrious working families essential to this story of David's rites of passage. And Aunt Betsey Trotwood, possibly the best portrayal yet of a strong, independent, kind woman, her eccentricities notwithstanding.
Indeed, eccentricities may be pushed to new limits with Mr. Dick, childish and amiable, to whom Aunt Betsey incomprehensibly professes to look for advice. And Mrs. Mowcher, the hairdressing dwarf, more astute than she appears but gamely falling into the role of humorous gossip which is cast for her by her clients. There is the obsequious, self-serving valet Littimer, a perfect snake ... and yet still we have no mention of the character who has wormed his way into the public's mind as a master of avarice and false humility, with his unpleasant writhing manner and clammy hands, the "ever so 'umble" ... Uriah Heep.
Others crowd at my elbow jostling for a mention: the all but invisible partner in the firm Mr. Jorkins, the charming but dissolute Jack Maldon, the poignant Martha Endell, sadly "no better than she should be", the hard-working and put upon Sophy Crewler, the poor schoolmaster Mr. Mell, and his colleague Mr. Sharp, Mrs. Markelham and her silly hats, the magnificently malicious, vituperative Rosa Dartle with her sarcastic "darts", forever insisting, "Do tell me, I really want to know!" and her tragic history ... the list seems endless. Even David himself is known by several names and has several personas to match them, throughout the novel, "Davy", "Daisy", "Trotwood", "darling boy", "Master Copperfield", "Dodie", "Mr Copperfull", and so on.
Heroes and villains all. Some are destined for glory; some for a bad end. It is actually Dickens's longest novel, as may be guessed from such a list of essential characters, but it is also deservedly one of his most popular; it is such an entertaining read. It is the characters whom people often say they remember most from Dickens's wonderful novels, and we have a wealth of them here, entwined in a thrilling tale.
Charles Dickens published David Copperfield in monthly instalments from May 1849 to November 1850, with the subtitle, The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account). The bracketed subtitle is disarmingly honest, and here is how.
Around the end of 1847, Charles Dickens had started to write a cathartic autobiography, to try to rid himself of some of his unhappy childhood memories - those he was too ashamed to mention in public. But when he reached the point of his unhappy love affair with the banker's daughter Maria Beadnell (immortalised later in "Little Dorrit" as Flora Finching), he did not feel able to continue them. His wife had also pointed out that publishing it would be very unkind to several other people, most importantly Dickens's mother, whom he had already used as a template for Mrs. Nickleby in "Nicholas Nickleby". (He was to portray her in David Copperfield safely as the fictitious Mrs. Micawber. This depiction was in fact even closer to the truth.) So he had put his autobiography temporarily on hold.
The previous novel, "Dombey and Son", had incorporated some of his early memoirs. The possibility of freeing himself from some of his demons this way again, stirred his imagination when he was staying in Brighton in February 1849. He was drawn to using the idea of a first-person narrator, the David Copperfield of the title, a technique he had never before attempted. There is even a "tell" for those with an eagle eye: D.C., the initials of David Copperfield is C. D., or Charles Dickens's own initials, reversed. He wrote to his friend and mentor, John Forster,
"I really think I have done it ingeniously and with a very complicated interweaving of truth and fiction."
David Copperfield made an immediate impression on the general public. It was the first book which Fyodor Dostoevsky asked for, in hospital after his long imprisonment in Siberia without books. It subsequently had a great influence on his own writing. Critics today view David Copperfield as an internal or psychological novel. For many years, it was the one book by Charles Dickens which they all agreed was a truly great novel. During the early part of the 20th century Angus Wilson reported that it was considered a "classical" novel, enjoying the same sort of status as Tolstoy's "War and Peace". He too admired it greatly, calling it,
"a Proustian novel of the shaping of life through the echoes and prophecies of memory".
Nowadays however, others of Dickens's novels are usually awarded greater literary status. But because the story lines and characters are so engaging it is perennially popular.
Following on from three serious novels, David Copperfield immediately has a different feel, a sort of gleeful exuberance. It is almost as if Dickens knew it was going to be a personal favourite. Later he said to someone,
"I don't mind confiding to you, that I can never approach the book with perfect composure, it had such perfect possession of me when I wrote it."
The reader can almost sense the excitement bubbling up in him. It has a lighter touch altogether - and more readability. There is a definite difference from his earlier ones. Yet we are very conscious of David's inner thoughts, and right at the start the eponymous David impresses on us how powerful and sharp his memory is.
Even the titles of the chapters are very direct. "I am born", "I observe", "I have a change" are the first 3, in the first instalment. In previous novels the chapter headings had comprised a couple of long sentences, and sometimes took up half a page! Sometimes they acted as spoilers, telling what would happen in the following chapter. This was quite common in Victorian novels. But this simplicity feels very streamlined. The reader can feel Dickens's optimism as he prepares to release some of his pent-up inner tension.
Perhaps more than in any other novel by Dickens, his observed truth mingles with his feverish imagination. The novel starts with the supposed reminiscences of a very young David, and the name of his childhood home, "Blunderstone Rookery" is taken from a village Dickens had seen only a month previously, on a visit to Yarmouth and Lowestoft. A little later in the narrative, David's time in the bottle factory is a direct parallel to Dickens's own experience in "Warren's Blacking Factory". Some parts are duplicated word for word in Forster's account of his life, from Dickens's own writings. The descriptions of the two warehouses are similarly described, some parts being identical.
But is not only the places which have a basis in truth. Dickens has immortalised many of the people he actually knew in these pages. Readers might expect that to be so in a semi-autobiographical novel. What is surprising, is that it is the most eccentric of these who have their basis in fact. Surely not, I hear you say. Possibly Wilkins Micawber, whom it is generally known is a thinly disguised portrait of his father, but never Mr. Dick, Mr. Creakle, and Mrs. Mowcher? What ... even Uriah Heep?
Yes, all of these, and more, have a real-life counterpart, and Uriah Heep's alter-ego is certainly the most shocking. But starting with an innocuous parallel, the doctor in David Copperfield, Dr. Chillip, was based on the Dickens's family doctor, Dr. Charles Morgan, when they lived at Devonshire Terrace. In fact, in his earlier notes, Dickens actually named the character "Dr. Morgan". Dickens's readers often thought that they recognised the character "Dr. Chillip" from someone they knew in Suffolk, which probably indicates that it was becoming well known that Dickens tended to base his characters on real people, leading to much speculation.
Then there's the terror of a headmaster, Mr. Creakle with his whispery threatening non-voice. How does he "creak"? Is it in his bones? Does he creep about and make everyone feel his painful "creaking" joints? Apparently he was originally called "Crinkle" in an early draft, but "Creakle" is a definite improvement, sounding like "treacle", as if with his soft voice he's pretending to be all sweetness, but is actually very menacing. And he is a perfect example of Dickens attempting to dispel some of his inner demons.
Just as in "Nicholas Nickleby", "Dotheboys Hall" was based on an actual school, in this novel "Salem House" is based on an appalling school Dickens attended as a child, "Wellington House Classical and Commercial Academy", which was run by a sadistic man called William Jones.
Charles Dickens once said that the real-life Mr. Jones was,
"by far the most ignorant man I have ever had the pleasure to know, who was one of the worst tempered men perhaps that ever lived, whose business it was to make as much out of us and put as little into us as possible".
Not only the negative characters are given "the Dickens treatment" however. Tommy Traddles, David's staunch friend, was also based on a real person. Copyright was in its very early stages then, and Dickens loathed all the pirate copies of his works which kept appearing. He had a close friend called Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, who was a barrister, judge, M.P. and playwright. Side by side they fought against all the plagiarism of their works. Writing to his friend and mentor John Forster, Dickens explained that he was paying a tribute to his friend in David Copperfield. Both men shared "personal diligence, gentle disposition, and journalistic output". He described his "fervent admiration" of Talfourd, having already dedicated the first book edition of "The Pickwick Papers" to him, as, "a memorial of the most gratifying friendship I have ever contracted."
The popular, pompous, overblown wordsmith Wilkins Micawber was a direct portrait of Dickens's own father - an improvident gentleman - and his history in the novel also mimics real life. What is not mentioned quite so often is that his wife, Emma Micawber, is also heavily based on Dickens's real-life mother, who comes up in later novels too. Also very noticeable is Dickens's own consciousness of being socially superior to his working class fellows, and also more intelligent. He feels humilated by being with them. In "Oliver Twist" Oliver never picked up the ways of the Artful Dodger and his gang. Now we visit this idea again, as David will not fraternise with Walker and Mealy Potatoes, and is referred to as "the little gent" by some of the workers at the warehouse. It is all very close to Dickens's own painfully humiliating experience.
One of the most surprising "originals" for the story is that "Richard Babley" is based on the Victorian artist Richard Dadd, most famous for his incredibly detailed painting "The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke", which he painted in Bethlem Hospital (the original for the word "bedlam"). He had had what appears to be a psychotic illness, had murdered his father and was attempting to kill another man on a train, when he was apprehended and taken to the insane asylum. Perhaps in this case real life was even more dramatic than fiction!
Another fact to bear in mind, when thinking of Mr. Dick's obsession with the idea that the facts in Charles the First's head had somehow got into his own, is the timing of the original serialisation of David Copperfield. The serial started in May 1849, and by the time of the 4th issue - exactly when we meet Mr. Dick - it was August 1849. This was the Bicentenary of the execution of Charles I. No doubt most people reading the story at that time would be aware of the importance to history of this beheaded monarch.
The wonderful Miss Betsey Trotwood is based on a Miss Mary Pearson Strong, who used to reside in Broadstairs, Kent, her home now transformed into "The Dickens House Museum". Dickens took lodgings with Miss Strong, and found in her much of the inspiration for Aunt Betsey. His own son, Charles, later wrote that Miss Strong was a kindly and charming old lady who used to feed him tea and cakes! But it was not only Miss Strong's kindness and strength which found their way into David Copperfield. So did her eccentricities. It was Miss Strong who was,
"firmly convinced of her right to stop the passage of donkeys in the front of her cottage. Miss Strong would chase the seaside donkey-boys from the piece of garden in front of her cottage".
To save any embarrassment to the old lady, in his fiction Dickens moved the location of her house to Dover. But what an eye!
Surely the dwarf Miss Mowcher could not based on a real person? But she was. She was based on his wife Catherine's chiropodist Mrs. Jane Seymour Hill, complete with her catch-phrase, "Ain't I volatile". Unfortunately Miss Hill did not appreciate the picture Dickens painted of her as a figure of fun. She threatened a lawsuit, and many of her later appearances in the novel are due to a reworking of the plot by Dickens to cast her in a better light, so that she would play a postive role.
The most startling and undoubtedly unfair transposing from Dickens's personal life to his current novel, perhaps any of his novels, is the figure of Uriah Heep. The original for the odious Uriah Heep was another writer; one who used to be a close friend of Dickens. However this writer did not have a proper home of his own, and scrounged visits to his friends, always overstaying his welcome. When he finally left, Dickens scrawled on the mirror that he had stayed for 5 long weeks,
"which seemed to the family simply ages!"
One only has to look at portraits of this author to recognise the similarity to Dickens's description. The author's name was ... Hans Christian Andersen!
So is this Dickens's best novel? Probably not. His writing skills had been much improved since the early days of "Oliver Twist", and this is indeed a rollicking, entertaining ride with a gripping storyline to boot. Some of the cameos are just as funny as those in his earlier novels, and the story is very well crafted. It remained Dickens's personal favourite all his life, perhaps partly because it made the reader see through the eyes of a child, seeming to capture the very essence of childhood. Near the end of his life, Dickens said,
"...like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield."
But "favourite" is not necessarily the same as "best". And I personally feel his greatest works were yet to come.
“Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.”
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October 13, 2021Jak zawsze- ocenę wystawię po II tomie.
July 14, 2020
For my full review of this wonderful book, please LINK HERE
October 2, 2020
"Umble we are, umble we have been, umble we shall ever be."
Okay. Every time I finish another Dickens novel, I claim it to be my most favourite Dickens. But this time I really mean it...Copperfield takes the brass ring with Our Mutual Friend coming close behind. This 1911 edition is only Volume 1 of Copperfield, but it was enough to climb to the top of the Dickens pile. Fantastic.
Peggotty and her buttons bursting off her clothing so that Davy the child remembers being able to find a trail back to his mother's cottage. Poor Mrs. Copperfield, so slight and so unprepared for Mr. Murdstone and his sister. Those horrible Murdstones with their metallic names, metallic outlooks, and metallic bags.
"What is before you, is a fight with the world; and the sooner you begin it, the better."
You're evil, Mr. Murdstone. And you sound like the French 'merde' because that's what you are! Mr. Barkis..."Barkis is willing". Mr. Peggotty and that boathouse on the beach. Good-natured Ham. Always hopeful Mr. Micawber. Evil Uriah Heep with those slimy hands. The uppity Steerforths. Cruel Creakle. Befuddled, kite-flying Mr. Dick.
"Franklin used to fly a kite. He was a Quaker, or something of that sort, if I am not mistaken. And a Quaker flying a kite is a much more ridiculous object than anybody else."
And best of all, Miss Betsey Trotwood. What a character! Her constant fights with the trespassing donkeys, her fervent belief that every dwelling in London would burn to the ground every night, her dressing down of the Murdstones, her practical attitude toward adversity (I thought of Maggie Smith, who perfectly embodied her).
This most personal of Dickens's books is not just his life story, but ours. When he notes: The silent gliding on of my existence - the unseen, unfelt progress of my life...isn't that all of us? In youth we approach life with a fire only to find the days grow shorter as daily life moves along, like a Dutch clock. We all matter, we all play a part, we all have our own adventures and travails. It takes a great author to put it all together.
"Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen pounds nineteen and six, result happiness."
"Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery."
NOTE: To preserve my 104 year-old book, I covered it in some wrapping paper. Result - nonstop questions from people asking what the book was, where did I find it, etc. Now the hipsters at the cafe think paper is cool and a book club (with real books) has started. Dickens rules.
Book Season = Spring (elm trees whispering secrets)
Okay. Every time I finish another Dickens novel, I claim it to be my most favourite Dickens. But this time I really mean it...Copperfield takes the brass ring with Our Mutual Friend coming close behind. This 1911 edition is only Volume 1 of Copperfield, but it was enough to climb to the top of the Dickens pile. Fantastic.
Peggotty and her buttons bursting off her clothing so that Davy the child remembers being able to find a trail back to his mother's cottage. Poor Mrs. Copperfield, so slight and so unprepared for Mr. Murdstone and his sister. Those horrible Murdstones with their metallic names, metallic outlooks, and metallic bags.
"What is before you, is a fight with the world; and the sooner you begin it, the better."
You're evil, Mr. Murdstone. And you sound like the French 'merde' because that's what you are! Mr. Barkis..."Barkis is willing". Mr. Peggotty and that boathouse on the beach. Good-natured Ham. Always hopeful Mr. Micawber. Evil Uriah Heep with those slimy hands. The uppity Steerforths. Cruel Creakle. Befuddled, kite-flying Mr. Dick.
"Franklin used to fly a kite. He was a Quaker, or something of that sort, if I am not mistaken. And a Quaker flying a kite is a much more ridiculous object than anybody else."
And best of all, Miss Betsey Trotwood. What a character! Her constant fights with the trespassing donkeys, her fervent belief that every dwelling in London would burn to the ground every night, her dressing down of the Murdstones, her practical attitude toward adversity (I thought of Maggie Smith, who perfectly embodied her).
This most personal of Dickens's books is not just his life story, but ours. When he notes: The silent gliding on of my existence - the unseen, unfelt progress of my life...isn't that all of us? In youth we approach life with a fire only to find the days grow shorter as daily life moves along, like a Dutch clock. We all matter, we all play a part, we all have our own adventures and travails. It takes a great author to put it all together.
"Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen pounds nineteen and six, result happiness."
"Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery."
NOTE: To preserve my 104 year-old book, I covered it in some wrapping paper. Result - nonstop questions from people asking what the book was, where did I find it, etc. Now the hipsters at the cafe think paper is cool and a book club (with real books) has started. Dickens rules.
Book Season = Spring (elm trees whispering secrets)
June 1, 2024
jego nqjwiekszy problem moralny w tej ksiazce to cay posluchac twinka czy agnieszki
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August 25, 2025niestety drugi tom zostawiłam w domu rodzinnym, więc muszę trochę poczekać, żeby poznać dalsze losy Dawida (bardzo się wciągnęłam i chciałabym już kontynuować)
September 27, 2021
Na razie nie będę oceniała tej książki, bo to jest tak naprawdę dopiero połowa całej historii (ale zrobię to po skończeniu 2. tomu). Jedyne, co mogę powiedzieć to to, że jestem oczarowana Dickensem, tłumaczenie jest tak stare, że jednocześnie ciężko się to czyta (język nie jest najłatwiejszy), ale i można odczuć to, jak mówiono w tamtych czasach, co dodaje całej historii uroku. Losy Copperfielda z kolei są tak słodko-gorzkie, że jednocześnie mnie rozczulają i wprawiają w osłupienie.
Książkę polecam każdemu, jednak nie nastawiałabym się na łatwą i przyjemną przeprawę (przynajmniej do połowy tego tomu, ale dlaczego, to musicie odkryć sami). Nie chcę tutaj nikogo zniechęcać, ale po prostu to, co się dzieje w historii... well, smuteczek.
Ocena po przeczytaniu dwóch tomów w tym wydaniu:
„Dawid Copperfield” jest książką, która opowiada losy młodego chłopca, przezwanego Davym, który staje się w końcu panem Dawidem Copperfieldem. Ta książka to opis życia Dawida, pisany z jego perspektywy, co tylko uświetnia to, jak możemy przeżywać jego losy.
Historia tytułowego bohatera jest bardzo słodko-gorzka. Praktycznie cały pierwszy tom w tym konkretnym wydaniu z Zyska (zawierający rozdziały I-XXIX) jest opisem tego, jak ciężkie lata dzieciństwa miał nasz kochany Dawid oraz to, jak sobie z tym wszystkim radził. Dickens po mistrzowsku potraktował opis emocji dziecka, jego przemiany fizyczne i psychiczne powodowane obecną sytuacją, w której się znajdował. Cudownie opisane zostały także jego przedsięwzięcia, żeby zrobić wszystko, by swoje życie odmienić. Drugi tom z kolei jest nieco weselszy – obfituje już w radośniejsze chwile w życiu Copperfielda, który stał się mężczyzną, jednak nadal podszyte są one goryczą życia codziennego i wypadków niezależnych od nas, ludzi.
Poza perypetiami szanowanego Dawida Copperfielda świetnie ukazane zostało społeczeństwo Anglii w XIX wieku – ta książka jest poniekąd przewodnikiem po zwyczajach, zachowaniach, tradycjach mieszczańskich, a także ukazuje w dość skrupulatny sposób wychowywanie dzieci, dorobienie się majątku, traktowanie się wzajemne ludzi. Tłumaczenie również odgrywa tutaj dość spore znaczenie, ponieważ pochodzi ono z końcówki XIX wieku i pozwala nam, w XXI wieku, poznać sposób, w jaki się mówiło do osób obcych, jak się rozprawiało na różne tematy, jak się witano, jak wyglądały tzw. „small talki”, itp. (chociaż nie ukrywam, do niego trzeba się przyzwyczaić, z początku jest dość toporne, jednak im dalej, tym lepiej). To jest także powieść o mieście, które można wręcz dotknąć poprzez strony książki – tak dokładnie zostało to wszystko opisane, i to bez zbędnego owijania w bawełnę.
Sama powieść jest też skarbnicą cytatów, wiedzy uniwersalnej, cudownych słów. Wiele z nich można powtarzać nawet w dzisiejszych czasach i nadal byłyby równie aktualne, co te 200 lat temu, co jest dość niesamowite. Naprawdę zachęcam do poznania perypetii Copperfielda – nawet ze względu na skarbnicę wiedzy i kopalnię cytatów i motywów.
Książkę polecam każdemu, jednak nie nastawiałabym się na łatwą i przyjemną przeprawę (przynajmniej do połowy tego tomu, ale dlaczego, to musicie odkryć sami). Nie chcę tutaj nikogo zniechęcać, ale po prostu to, co się dzieje w historii... well, smuteczek.
Ocena po przeczytaniu dwóch tomów w tym wydaniu:
„Dawid Copperfield” jest książką, która opowiada losy młodego chłopca, przezwanego Davym, który staje się w końcu panem Dawidem Copperfieldem. Ta książka to opis życia Dawida, pisany z jego perspektywy, co tylko uświetnia to, jak możemy przeżywać jego losy.
Historia tytułowego bohatera jest bardzo słodko-gorzka. Praktycznie cały pierwszy tom w tym konkretnym wydaniu z Zyska (zawierający rozdziały I-XXIX) jest opisem tego, jak ciężkie lata dzieciństwa miał nasz kochany Dawid oraz to, jak sobie z tym wszystkim radził. Dickens po mistrzowsku potraktował opis emocji dziecka, jego przemiany fizyczne i psychiczne powodowane obecną sytuacją, w której się znajdował. Cudownie opisane zostały także jego przedsięwzięcia, żeby zrobić wszystko, by swoje życie odmienić. Drugi tom z kolei jest nieco weselszy – obfituje już w radośniejsze chwile w życiu Copperfielda, który stał się mężczyzną, jednak nadal podszyte są one goryczą życia codziennego i wypadków niezależnych od nas, ludzi.
Poza perypetiami szanowanego Dawida Copperfielda świetnie ukazane zostało społeczeństwo Anglii w XIX wieku – ta książka jest poniekąd przewodnikiem po zwyczajach, zachowaniach, tradycjach mieszczańskich, a także ukazuje w dość skrupulatny sposób wychowywanie dzieci, dorobienie się majątku, traktowanie się wzajemne ludzi. Tłumaczenie również odgrywa tutaj dość spore znaczenie, ponieważ pochodzi ono z końcówki XIX wieku i pozwala nam, w XXI wieku, poznać sposób, w jaki się mówiło do osób obcych, jak się rozprawiało na różne tematy, jak się witano, jak wyglądały tzw. „small talki”, itp. (chociaż nie ukrywam, do niego trzeba się przyzwyczaić, z początku jest dość toporne, jednak im dalej, tym lepiej). To jest także powieść o mieście, które można wręcz dotknąć poprzez strony książki – tak dokładnie zostało to wszystko opisane, i to bez zbędnego owijania w bawełnę.
Sama powieść jest też skarbnicą cytatów, wiedzy uniwersalnej, cudownych słów. Wiele z nich można powtarzać nawet w dzisiejszych czasach i nadal byłyby równie aktualne, co te 200 lat temu, co jest dość niesamowite. Naprawdę zachęcam do poznania perypetii Copperfielda – nawet ze względu na skarbnicę wiedzy i kopalnię cytatów i motywów.
January 11, 2016
Quel pavé !
C’est la première fois que je lis un Dickens et sincèrement je le trouve FA-BU-LEUX ! Il y a tout un mélange de sentiments : joie, tristesse, colère, tendresse…toutefois il est bien dosé.
Ce qui m’a frappée pendant ma lecture c’est l’excellente capacité de David Copperfield à mémoriser ses souvenirs dans tous ses détails :
« Comme je me rappelle cette soirée ! Nous parlions à voix basse, ou plutôt ils parlaient et je les écoutais respectueusement ; les rayons de la lune tombaient dans la chambre à peu de distance et dessinaient de leur pâle clarté une fenêtre sur le parquet. »
« Je me rappelle si bien le temps qu’il faisait ce jour-là ! Je sens le brouillard qui enveloppait tous les objets ; j’aperçois au travers le givre qui couvre les arbres ; je sens mes cheveux humides se coller à mes joues ; je vois la longue suite de pupitres dans la salle d’étude, et les chandelles fongueuses qui éclairent de distance en distance cette matinée brumeuse ; je vois les petits nuages de vapeur produits par notre haleine serpenter et fumer dans l’air froid pendant que nous soufflons sur nos doigts, et que nous tapons du pied sur le plancher pour nous réchauffer. »
Bref, David copperfield est un GRAND livre.
C’est la première fois que je lis un Dickens et sincèrement je le trouve FA-BU-LEUX ! Il y a tout un mélange de sentiments : joie, tristesse, colère, tendresse…toutefois il est bien dosé.
Ce qui m’a frappée pendant ma lecture c’est l’excellente capacité de David Copperfield à mémoriser ses souvenirs dans tous ses détails :
« Comme je me rappelle cette soirée ! Nous parlions à voix basse, ou plutôt ils parlaient et je les écoutais respectueusement ; les rayons de la lune tombaient dans la chambre à peu de distance et dessinaient de leur pâle clarté une fenêtre sur le parquet. »
« Je me rappelle si bien le temps qu’il faisait ce jour-là ! Je sens le brouillard qui enveloppait tous les objets ; j’aperçois au travers le givre qui couvre les arbres ; je sens mes cheveux humides se coller à mes joues ; je vois la longue suite de pupitres dans la salle d’étude, et les chandelles fongueuses qui éclairent de distance en distance cette matinée brumeuse ; je vois les petits nuages de vapeur produits par notre haleine serpenter et fumer dans l’air froid pendant que nous soufflons sur nos doigts, et que nous tapons du pied sur le plancher pour nous réchauffer. »
Bref, David copperfield est un GRAND livre.
October 22, 2021
wspaniały audiobook Wolnych Lektur !!!
August 27, 2020
Dette er det beste jeg har lest siden Kafka på Stranden. Anbefaler på det sterkeste. Selv om boka er 200 år gammel er problemstillingene like aktuelle og personene de samme som idag. Noe ekstra spennende med at 1800 tallets Ånd er fanget i boka.
Veldig kult format, nærmest en slags dagbok. Handler om livet til en gutt som vokser opp i London sammen med moren sin og alt han møter på sin vei.
«Nei! Ri vekk! Skarpskodd hvis det må til, sløvskodd hvis det klarer seg, men bare ri! Ri vekk over alle hindere og vinn løpet!
- Vinn løpet? Sa jeg.
- Ja, det løpet man har startet i, sa han. Ri vekk!» (David Copperfield s. 452)
Veldig kult format, nærmest en slags dagbok. Handler om livet til en gutt som vokser opp i London sammen med moren sin og alt han møter på sin vei.
«Nei! Ri vekk! Skarpskodd hvis det må til, sløvskodd hvis det klarer seg, men bare ri! Ri vekk over alle hindere og vinn løpet!
- Vinn løpet? Sa jeg.
- Ja, det løpet man har startet i, sa han. Ri vekk!» (David Copperfield s. 452)
July 18, 2009
This is my favorite Charles Dickens novel. I love the characters, they are so vivid. Though the story has much tragedy, like many of his novels, it also has humor.
February 6, 2017
Quand tu penses attendre un peu avant d'enchaîner sur le tome 2 mais que la fin de celui ci ne te donne pas le choix...
February 6, 2020
Don't be afraid to read (or reread ) the classics. They got that honor for a reason. Just because it was a --groan-- required high school read doesn't mean it's boring. Copperfield certainly wasn't!
May 15, 2021
Vedi seconda parte.
Comunque che protagonista ingenuo ha disegnato Dickens! Una vera…margheritina!
Comunque che protagonista ingenuo ha disegnato Dickens! Una vera…margheritina!
December 25, 2023
David Copperfield este despre copilaria si adolescenta lui David, un baiat care a avut de suferit mult de cand s-a nascut...
January 26, 2019
Waaah je l'ai enfin fini, j'ai bien aimé mais c'était long ! Je l'ai écouté en audiobook, et j'ai cru que je le finirais jamais. Je ne sais pas encore si je vais me lancer dans le tome 2. Je pense qu'en livre ce serait mieux passé q'en audiobook, car j'ai avancé hyper lentement et c'est dommage. Sinon, c'est très bien "écrit", j'ai bien aimé suivre les aventures de David, mais le livre est long (quasi 1000 pages pour l'oeuvre complète) et au bout d'un moment c'est un peu ennuyeux.
April 10, 2020
The book is about a naive and very kind kid who faced the real-life with all it good and bad surprises. What I liked the most in this book that's how chapter by chapter David goes through difficulties and cruelty but how he keeps the amazing ability to see something good in every person and every situation, how he continues trusting people and believes in humanity.
November 22, 2021
Początek był dla mnie strasznie wciągający i angażujący emocjonalnie. Żyłam dzieciństwem Davida i jego relacjami z matką oraz ojczymem. Razem z nim płakałam albo cieszyłam się.
W pewnym momencie jednak książka zaczęła mnie nudzić. Dobrnąć do końca pomógł mi świetnie nagrany audiobook. Oby II tom z powrotem zdobył moje zaangażowanie, bo inaczej niestety cienko widzę dokończenie tej książki
W pewnym momencie jednak książka zaczęła mnie nudzić. Dobrnąć do końca pomógł mi świetnie nagrany audiobook. Oby II tom z powrotem zdobył moje zaangażowanie, bo inaczej niestety cienko widzę dokończenie tej książki
August 30, 2017
Trés bon livre
C'est l'un des meilleurs romans de la littérature. C'est un ouvrage écrit avec une grande profondeur et qui raconte en même temps une histoire touchante.
C'est l'un des meilleurs romans de la littérature. C'est un ouvrage écrit avec une grande profondeur et qui raconte en même temps une histoire touchante.
October 23, 2019
What a book. Currently scouting for volume 2 of this book.
Read
October 25, 2021Barkis gotów! 🥺
Ocena po drugim tomie
Ocena po drugim tomie
March 22, 2022
3,5. Very entertaining, though I wouldn't read it twice.
April 28, 2022
A bit slow-going, with a lot of digression. But knowing this book was semi-autobiographical for Dickens, makes it more interesting. On to Part II.
December 16, 2023
I've read this wonderful novel previously. However, reading it again after having read Barbara Kingsolvers Demon Copperhead brought me a clearer understanding.
January 15, 2025
Sencillamente perfecto 💯
September 13, 2025
Molto bello e immersivo anche se nella scorrevolezza e nei modi sente il peso degli anni.
Una lettura da fare
Una lettura da fare
November 20, 2025
قرأته باللغة العربية الجزء الأول لأنه لا توجد نسخة عربية موسعة من 3 اجزاء لهذه الرواية الرائعة وأني لأعجب من ذلك
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