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Walker's Crossing
TAKING SIDES
Ryan Walker has always known what he wants to be -- a cowboy, like his father was before being injured in a riding accident. But when Ryan's older brother, Gil, becomes a member of the Mountain Patriots Association, a militia group that wants to keep Wyoming free from immigrants, minorities, and government interference, Ryan finds himself questioning things he's taken for granted all his life. As tensions in the community build to inevitable violence, Ryan is torn between his love for the world in which he grew up and his sense of fairness and decency. How can he stand up for what is right when he's not sure what that is?
Ryan Walker has always known what he wants to be -- a cowboy, like his father was before being injured in a riding accident. But when Ryan's older brother, Gil, becomes a member of the Mountain Patriots Association, a militia group that wants to keep Wyoming free from immigrants, minorities, and government interference, Ryan finds himself questioning things he's taken for granted all his life. As tensions in the community build to inevitable violence, Ryan is torn between his love for the world in which he grew up and his sense of fairness and decency. How can he stand up for what is right when he's not sure what that is?
232 pages, Mass Market Paperback
First published January 1, 1999
About the author
Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
213 books1,047 followersPhyllis Reynolds Naylor was born in Anderson, Indiana, US on January 4, 1933.
Her family were strongly religious with conservative, midwestern values and most of her childhood was spent moving a lot due to her father's occupation as a salesman.
Though she grew up during the Depression and her family did not have a lot of money, Naylor stated that she never felt poor because her family owned good books. Her parents enjoyed reading stories to the children--her father would imitate the characters in Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer--and her mother read to them every evening, "almost until we were old enough to go out on dates, though we never would have admitted this to anyone."
By the time Phyllis reached fifth grade, writing books was her favorite hobby and she would rush home from school each day to write down whatever plot had been forming in her head - at sixteen her first story was published in a local church magazine.
Phyllis has written over 80 books for children and young people. One of these books, "Shiloh," was awarded the Newbery Medal in 1992, was named a Notable Children's Book by the American Library Association and was also Young Adult Choice by the International Reading Association.
Naylor gets her ideas from things that happen to her or from things she has read. "Shiloh" was inspired by a little abused dog she and her husband found. The little dog haunted her so much that she had to write a story about him to get it out of her mind.
Her family were strongly religious with conservative, midwestern values and most of her childhood was spent moving a lot due to her father's occupation as a salesman.
Though she grew up during the Depression and her family did not have a lot of money, Naylor stated that she never felt poor because her family owned good books. Her parents enjoyed reading stories to the children--her father would imitate the characters in Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer--and her mother read to them every evening, "almost until we were old enough to go out on dates, though we never would have admitted this to anyone."
By the time Phyllis reached fifth grade, writing books was her favorite hobby and she would rush home from school each day to write down whatever plot had been forming in her head - at sixteen her first story was published in a local church magazine.
Phyllis has written over 80 books for children and young people. One of these books, "Shiloh," was awarded the Newbery Medal in 1992, was named a Notable Children's Book by the American Library Association and was also Young Adult Choice by the International Reading Association.
Naylor gets her ideas from things that happen to her or from things she has read. "Shiloh" was inspired by a little abused dog she and her husband found. The little dog haunted her so much that she had to write a story about him to get it out of her mind.
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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
February 6, 2015
Friday, February 6, 2014
Throughout the opening of the novel, the protagonist evokes his interests as well as his struggles throughout his life. The Walkers inhabit a ranch, Saddlebow, which is perceived as their source of honor. Ryan Walker on his side adores country life and attempts to work hard in order to occupy the cowboy profession. Moreover, Ryan appreciates the presence of friends, as he enjoys providing help or accomplishing physical activities. As a matter of fact, he was able to forge strong ties, with Matt, his best friend, in less than a week. Nevertheless, he is completely untouched by his friend’s morally wrong actions. For instance, Matt had the will to introduce him into tobacco however knowing the negative aspects and threats coming from his mother, Ryan wisely refused. Ryan’s father, Lon Walker, had in the past the extreme dynamicity and vivacity of living and cow riding, unfortunately due to a serious incident causing the damage of his backbone he had to stop numerous activities necessitating much movement. As a matter of fact, he was plunged in deep depression, as it “was not the way he envisioned his life” (Reynolds 15). Therefore, one could see how detailed were the first couple of chapters as it was a manner to provide sufficient background information for the remaining of the novel.
The theme in which is highly highlighted is the importance of one’s personal values and previous experiences. Firstly, due to the manner Ryan was educated, his parents taught him to decline most of propositions coming from his friends due to their inability to make right decisions tour age. For instance, Ryan formally refused any proposals of consuming or chewing tobacco as for the same reason his grandfather “died from cancer if the jaw” (Reynolds 3). Secondly, due to Ryan’s parents detest of immigrants to the United States and racist mindset, Ryan himself feels nervous in presence of Muslims or Jews. For instance, the new boy named Dubinsky felt as some malicious and frightening due to his abnormal behavior in Ryan’s perspective. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how parents able are to forge certain virtues and ideas.
An individual is mainly described and seen for his physical characteristics and general mindset. First of all, Reynolds is able to provide Ryan of an abnormal characteristic or appearance for one his age. Indeed, Ryan exhibited the height of “six foot one already, and taller than anyone his age” (Reynolds 2). Moreover, he his often amicably mocked by names that show their amazement and the appreciation of his presence. Secondly, Ryan is described as a person with strong values and excellent sense of instinct. For example, yet he disliked the presence of immigrants, he was able to show respect by proposing to Dubinsky by completing an assignment together. Therefore, one could clearly see that Ryan represents all characteristics of a mindful and strong character.
The setting given to the novel provide reasoning to a story’s plot or consequences happening in a certain location and time. Firstly, Reynolds is able to describe how much change the Walkers had upon the Saddlebow ranch. As a matter of fact, an ideal example was the altering of a crossing near the ranch, “when Ryan’s father became a cow boss… they changed the name” (Reynolds 10). Secondly, the ranch enabled Ryan to have ability to interact, manage and will of becoming a cowboy. For example, every Saturday he would joyfully start laboring with the rest of the ranch employees. Moreover, he was highly respected by the adults due to how courteous, hardworking and humble he is towards others. Therefore, one might say that the setting has a huge impact on the characteristic found on various characters and events present in the novel.
Friday, February 13, 2014
The education we receive reflect and forge our principals, values, mindset and the tolerance of other religions. Firstly, Reynolds was able to create numerous personas racist and pejorative mindsets. For example, Ryan’s classmate, Kevin, stated that all Jews “got a big nose, dark hair, and a fat wallet” (Reynolds 45). Secondly, Ryan’s eldest brother, Gil, depicted Moe, a Mexican Saddlebow worker, as an inferior being. For instance, he refused to perform or complete any task coming from his order and named him a chili-picker. Moreover, Gil constantly thinks that immigrants might cause a tax increase, which would create a great inconvenience for the Walker family, as their land would probably be seized. Therefore, one is able to comprehend, how pejorative mindsets or hatred is not born in a being it is taught or caused.
Ryan is confronted to various racial opinions, which most have negative aspects. Ryan often decides to visit his aunt at the gas the gas station named Teepee’s. He is able to listen to life lessons and educational matters. Moreover, she also is able to share experiences, information, political opinions and knowledge from people’s conversations. For instance, two truckers were respectfully discussing, allowing Aunt Peg to eavesdrop and discern “that one of those men is a republican and one’s a democrat, yet they still talk peacefully” (Reynolds 31). Subsequently, Ryan is able to with his eldest brother, Gil, in terms of what he envisions on doing with his life. Gil refers to Moe and makes a racial comment on how he would despise having to collaborate or work with his presence. As a result, Ryan for the first in the many years he has worked with Moe, was he able to realize that his is from Mexican origins. Yet, Ryan remained untouched from his brother’s extremely discriminative comment, as it sounded illogical. Therefore, Ryan utilizes some of other’s thoughts only if fully understood and morally logical or right.
A home often imposes certain individuals to live in certain manners. Firstly, Ryan was able to mention how limited was his parent’s education and how the majority of their young life was consecrated on farm and country life. For instance, Ryan’s mother had gone as far as fifth grade, while his dad “had got himself through high school, though- then six months of electrical engineering before he figured it was ranch life for him” (Reynolds 48). Moreover, Ryan was able to observe how individuals who have received a great education, such as his teachers are perpetually keen to learn new matters, while Ryan’s parents utilize as little knowledge and thinks it is sufficient as their life was based on ranch work. Secondly, due to how crucial is the Saddlebow ranch to the Walkers, they are constantly worried of a potential. For example, Gil emphasized how immigrants might settle near the ranch and causes taxes to rise considerably, at a point they wouldn’t have the financial capacity to support their family and the ranch. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how consequential of an impact the Saddlebow ranch has upon the Walkers.
An individual is expected to a find a manner to accomplish what he enjoys as a profession, while remaining mentally balanced and content. Indeed, Ryan constantly proves his willingness to aid the ranch by accomplishing numerous tasks. However, his aid is often ignored, while his parents constantly praise Gil. For instance, Ryan’s father stated, “Gil could succeed at almost anything he put his hand to” (Reynolds 32). Secondly, Ryan is often portrayed as a humble and respectful individual by most of his colleagues working with him at the ranch. For example, he never saw an employee as an inferior being or as one of his several subordinates. In fact, Reynolds created Ryan as one of the few characters that are not having issues with other’s ethnic groups or religious beliefs. Therefore, one is able to prominently see how Ryan’s behavior and work habits are majorly positive when compared to the rest of his siblings.
Friday, February 20, 2015
Ryan is attempting to comprehend his brother and parents’ logic when discussing about different ethnic groups. In fact, Gil mentioned how Orientals (people coming from East Asia) could potentially settle in the Saddlebow region and mate with American females. Ryan as the conversation goes on notices how illogical of a comparison his mother makes by mentioning how cows and horses do not have the ability to reproduce, and therefore have a similar offspring. Indeed, she thinks, “ ‘animals show more sense than we do’ ” (Reynolds 55). Furthermore, Gil also discusses how he was able to integrate a group of loyal patriots, named The Mountain Patriot’s Association. The main purpose of the existence of the association is to provide protection against the government or avoid immigrant settlements. As a matter of fact, the group mainly discussed or developed paranoiac ideas and schemes upon the government credibility and corruption issues.
One should devote himself to a profession in which he enjoys, comprehends thoroughly and where a secure environment is present. Indeed, Ryan knew that education wouldn’t have a significant impact on his future. For instance, Ryan would rather labor as Saddlebow worker and support his family then going to school, as it is not his “favorite place to be” (Reynolds 68). Secondly, due to consequential the Saddlebow ranch has upon the Walkers’ economic budget and basic work, Ryan is determined to get employed as a worker and support his family economically. For example, he continuously desires to impress Hank, the actual cow boss, as a way to get engaged as worker. Moreover, due to how Ryan’s parents live their life, he does not envision working in another profession except helping the ranch. Therefore, life should be generally envisioned the way an individual desires it to be.
The geographical or location of a certain place portrays various political ideals or moral principals that people have. As a matter of fact, Ryan was able to visit hid aunt once again and discuss about the numerous extremist patriotic group and racist organizations. For instance, Ryan’s aunt was able to share that she was able to eavesdrop on Texans coming “The Southern Aryan Federation… The Southern White Federation” (Reynolds 65). As one might obviously guessed, these men believed in the superiority of white people over other ethnic groups. Secondly, due to how inferior education is in country areas, people often believe in paranoiac theories and schemes. For example, one of the information Gil obtained from his patriotic group included an extremely racial acronym, including all countries in which women should mate with. Therefore, one is able to see how the setting has major impacts on the behavior of certain characters and plot.
An individual always needs a rival in order for him to surpass himself. Indeed, Ryan constantly feels that he would remain behind Gill’s shadow in his father’s perspective, no matter what he accomplishes. For instance, if any of Ryan’s siblings, including himself, said a negative comment upon Gil, Ryan’s parents would either them or give a harsh punishment. Secondly, Reynolds depicts Dylan as an individual who enjoys simple aspects of life and adores country life. For example, Ryan declared how much he “liked the look of the land, the lowing of the lay, the smell of the hay, the manure, even” (Reynolds 70). Therefore, one is able to comprehend that Ryan consistently attempts to impress his father, as well as his appreciation for the ranch.
Friday, March 6, 2015
Gil was able to comeback home after a week of intense training with his association. Gil was furnished with developed and new ideas through the past week he had spent with the association, as he seemed to have interacted with other patriotic groups originating from the common region. Nevertheless, that same night Ryan and the remaining of his siblings sought entertainment and amusement at Teepee’s Halloween party. Mrs. Sheldon, the mother of Ryan’s best pal, initially refused that her son will attend such party as she was against the celebration of satanic worshipping. Yet she still accepted as a manner to please her son. As a matter of fact, one is able to discern how extremist-minded and religious was Ms. Sheldon, based on how she related Halloween as manner individuals worshiped Satan. Subsequently during the party, cover-draped men made their appearance and claimed being the Ku Klux Klan, which is an extremely racial group found in the United States. The people attending Teepee’s party were in deep shock of their presence as they were not many black individuals in Wyoming and their presence in the Teepee’s parking lot was illogical. On his side, Ryan was able to recognize that one of the horses the Ku Klux Klan individuals used was “Gil’s mare” (Reynolds 94). Finally, the group claiming to be the KKK ended their show by chanting racial song and lighted up a cross up. Therefore one is able to comprehend, how Ryan made the connection that came to the conclusion that Gil has indeed joined the KKK.
Hatred is caused only if taught or brutally triggered. Reynolds often used discriminative or racial concepts as a manner to depict and describe the conflict occurring throughout the novel. Firstly, the appearance of the Ku Klux Klan was only remembered by the lighting of the Christian cross and their anti-black songs. For instance, Ryan was able to clearly hear the members of the discriminative chanting and repeating the saying “ ‘Keep us white! Keep us white!’ ” (Reynolds 90). Furthermore, the majority of the people attending the party were horrifically stunned, as the amount of black individuals in the region and state of Alabama was rather scarce. Secondly, Gil had grown deep detestation of foreigners due to his association racist thoughts and actions. For instance, due to how influential Gil’s patriotic group had upon him, he developed a hostile behavior toward all people coming from external countries or other ethnic groups. Therefore, one could assume how hatred causes individuals to struggle with each other, due to how different one’s religious beliefs or from his originating country.
A geographical location and the people inhabiting a certain place reveal the general mindset or attitude of the population. Firstly, the numerous amounts of patriotic groups found in Wyoming reveal how the majority of the population does not appreciate the presence of immigrants. For example, Gil came to the conclusion that the sole ethnic group that should be permitted to remain living in American territory is the “purebred” white men, while others should be expelled. Secondly, the appearance of KKK at Teepee was an absurd event, especially in the state of Wyoming, as few black people and foreigners and particularly present. For instance, Ryan correctly assumed that the majority of the black people are found in “ ‘ Mississippi and Alabama as the majority of black people are found there’ ” (Reynolds 94). Nevertheless, even if the motive for KKK to appear was absurd, it demonstrates how extremely racist are great amount of people in Wyoming. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how the described setting has human and historical importance.
Creating differences among based an individual should never promote racial or hatred-based opinions. Firstly, Gil was able to constantly struggle with the remaining of moral values and attitude one should have immigrants. For example, he was able to violently harass his sister, Charlene, by stating that if we allow immigrants to settle freely then she would marry a man and found out “ ‘ his great-grandfather was a coffee colored nigger’ ” (Reynolds 96). Furthermore, Gil persisted and mentioned how Mexican and Jewish people mainly populated states such as California and New York. Secondly, Ryan was able to show great compassion and mindset in avoiding telling his parents and sibling upon Gil’s night excursion at Teepee’s Halloween party. For instance, he felt disgust upon his brother’s act, but he remained compassionate and avoided addressing the subject to his parents to avoid any truth inconveniences for his brother. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how having morally right values and common sense is a great manner to deal with any issues in life.
Sunday, March 15, 2015
Paranoiac thoughts always mislead an individual in making immoral and illogical acts or sayings. A considerable amount of importance was accorded to the Mountain Patriots Association. Indeed, a clear example of so was the gratitude of Ryan’s father as Gil made the proposal that he and the association members will be able to protect his cattle and “ ‘… sit up all night and take care of the cougar’ ”(Reynolds 113). Secondly, due to how strict is the association’s main purpose, Matt, Ryan’s best pal, altered behavior causing major surprising events. For instance, when Matt discovered that Sheila, a girl in whom he appreciates turned out to be partially Greek, he avoided any eye contact or conversation with her. Furthermore, he showed great support toward the group of individuals who drew a Nazi emblem as a manner to promote their hatred of Jews to the rest of the community. Therefore, one is able to see how important was the gradual progress upon the essential idea of the novel.
Creating hatred among beings and communities causes devastating consequences and precludes a society to develop. First of all, the patriotic association is able to gather regularly and dialogue about how mudraces, which are principally Jews and African Americans, collaborate with each other in order to apparently cover each other’s work up in the American society. Indeed, the member of The Mountain Patriots Association theorize that “ ‘Blacks are their henchmen – they’ll do whatever Jews tell them to do’ ” while Jews have a complete control upon the media, economy and American government (Reynolds 141). Secondly, Gil was once influenced in thinking that a major historical event did not occur, as it seemed as a manner to show his detestation of Jews. For instance, he claims that the gassing of the Jews was not implemented or forced by the will of the Germans but rather of poisoning or epidemic of a disease. Nevertheless, Ryan’s history professor, Mr. Philips, was able to prove Gil’s theories wrong, as he owned first-hand evidence coming from his great-grandmother, as she was one of the numerous Jewish individuals in the Auschwitz extermination camp. Therefore, one is able to see how relationships and attitude one owns may be affected due to discrimination and racism.
The influence implemented by individuals may alter another person’s thinking and acts. Ryan went through minor changes in terms of his behavior and character traits, but yet consequential. In fact, the Mountain Patriots Association members attempted to indoctrinate Ryan into possibly joining their group. For example, Ryan had conceived that the group member’s statement on the Jew’s domination of the American government and the pressuring of the Federal Bureau of alcohol, tobacco and firearms on the Patriots Mountain Association would leave Ryan an opportunity to protect his cherished ones. On the other hand, one was also able to remark how most characters found in the novel went through an increase of hostile behavior toward non-white individuals due to the circumstances and events occurring. For instance, Ryan’s mother was angered as Aunt Peg “ ‘… hired an Indian waitress…’ ” (Reynolds 149). She perceives that slowly people coming from foreign countries are outnumbering white people. Therefore, one is able to see how the influence an individual often is a huge factor in one’s decisions
Throughout the opening of the novel, the protagonist evokes his interests as well as his struggles throughout his life. The Walkers inhabit a ranch, Saddlebow, which is perceived as their source of honor. Ryan Walker on his side adores country life and attempts to work hard in order to occupy the cowboy profession. Moreover, Ryan appreciates the presence of friends, as he enjoys providing help or accomplishing physical activities. As a matter of fact, he was able to forge strong ties, with Matt, his best friend, in less than a week. Nevertheless, he is completely untouched by his friend’s morally wrong actions. For instance, Matt had the will to introduce him into tobacco however knowing the negative aspects and threats coming from his mother, Ryan wisely refused. Ryan’s father, Lon Walker, had in the past the extreme dynamicity and vivacity of living and cow riding, unfortunately due to a serious incident causing the damage of his backbone he had to stop numerous activities necessitating much movement. As a matter of fact, he was plunged in deep depression, as it “was not the way he envisioned his life” (Reynolds 15). Therefore, one could see how detailed were the first couple of chapters as it was a manner to provide sufficient background information for the remaining of the novel.
The theme in which is highly highlighted is the importance of one’s personal values and previous experiences. Firstly, due to the manner Ryan was educated, his parents taught him to decline most of propositions coming from his friends due to their inability to make right decisions tour age. For instance, Ryan formally refused any proposals of consuming or chewing tobacco as for the same reason his grandfather “died from cancer if the jaw” (Reynolds 3). Secondly, due to Ryan’s parents detest of immigrants to the United States and racist mindset, Ryan himself feels nervous in presence of Muslims or Jews. For instance, the new boy named Dubinsky felt as some malicious and frightening due to his abnormal behavior in Ryan’s perspective. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how parents able are to forge certain virtues and ideas.
An individual is mainly described and seen for his physical characteristics and general mindset. First of all, Reynolds is able to provide Ryan of an abnormal characteristic or appearance for one his age. Indeed, Ryan exhibited the height of “six foot one already, and taller than anyone his age” (Reynolds 2). Moreover, he his often amicably mocked by names that show their amazement and the appreciation of his presence. Secondly, Ryan is described as a person with strong values and excellent sense of instinct. For example, yet he disliked the presence of immigrants, he was able to show respect by proposing to Dubinsky by completing an assignment together. Therefore, one could clearly see that Ryan represents all characteristics of a mindful and strong character.
The setting given to the novel provide reasoning to a story’s plot or consequences happening in a certain location and time. Firstly, Reynolds is able to describe how much change the Walkers had upon the Saddlebow ranch. As a matter of fact, an ideal example was the altering of a crossing near the ranch, “when Ryan’s father became a cow boss… they changed the name” (Reynolds 10). Secondly, the ranch enabled Ryan to have ability to interact, manage and will of becoming a cowboy. For example, every Saturday he would joyfully start laboring with the rest of the ranch employees. Moreover, he was highly respected by the adults due to how courteous, hardworking and humble he is towards others. Therefore, one might say that the setting has a huge impact on the characteristic found on various characters and events present in the novel.
Friday, February 13, 2014
The education we receive reflect and forge our principals, values, mindset and the tolerance of other religions. Firstly, Reynolds was able to create numerous personas racist and pejorative mindsets. For example, Ryan’s classmate, Kevin, stated that all Jews “got a big nose, dark hair, and a fat wallet” (Reynolds 45). Secondly, Ryan’s eldest brother, Gil, depicted Moe, a Mexican Saddlebow worker, as an inferior being. For instance, he refused to perform or complete any task coming from his order and named him a chili-picker. Moreover, Gil constantly thinks that immigrants might cause a tax increase, which would create a great inconvenience for the Walker family, as their land would probably be seized. Therefore, one is able to comprehend, how pejorative mindsets or hatred is not born in a being it is taught or caused.
Ryan is confronted to various racial opinions, which most have negative aspects. Ryan often decides to visit his aunt at the gas the gas station named Teepee’s. He is able to listen to life lessons and educational matters. Moreover, she also is able to share experiences, information, political opinions and knowledge from people’s conversations. For instance, two truckers were respectfully discussing, allowing Aunt Peg to eavesdrop and discern “that one of those men is a republican and one’s a democrat, yet they still talk peacefully” (Reynolds 31). Subsequently, Ryan is able to with his eldest brother, Gil, in terms of what he envisions on doing with his life. Gil refers to Moe and makes a racial comment on how he would despise having to collaborate or work with his presence. As a result, Ryan for the first in the many years he has worked with Moe, was he able to realize that his is from Mexican origins. Yet, Ryan remained untouched from his brother’s extremely discriminative comment, as it sounded illogical. Therefore, Ryan utilizes some of other’s thoughts only if fully understood and morally logical or right.
A home often imposes certain individuals to live in certain manners. Firstly, Ryan was able to mention how limited was his parent’s education and how the majority of their young life was consecrated on farm and country life. For instance, Ryan’s mother had gone as far as fifth grade, while his dad “had got himself through high school, though- then six months of electrical engineering before he figured it was ranch life for him” (Reynolds 48). Moreover, Ryan was able to observe how individuals who have received a great education, such as his teachers are perpetually keen to learn new matters, while Ryan’s parents utilize as little knowledge and thinks it is sufficient as their life was based on ranch work. Secondly, due to how crucial is the Saddlebow ranch to the Walkers, they are constantly worried of a potential. For example, Gil emphasized how immigrants might settle near the ranch and causes taxes to rise considerably, at a point they wouldn’t have the financial capacity to support their family and the ranch. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how consequential of an impact the Saddlebow ranch has upon the Walkers.
An individual is expected to a find a manner to accomplish what he enjoys as a profession, while remaining mentally balanced and content. Indeed, Ryan constantly proves his willingness to aid the ranch by accomplishing numerous tasks. However, his aid is often ignored, while his parents constantly praise Gil. For instance, Ryan’s father stated, “Gil could succeed at almost anything he put his hand to” (Reynolds 32). Secondly, Ryan is often portrayed as a humble and respectful individual by most of his colleagues working with him at the ranch. For example, he never saw an employee as an inferior being or as one of his several subordinates. In fact, Reynolds created Ryan as one of the few characters that are not having issues with other’s ethnic groups or religious beliefs. Therefore, one is able to prominently see how Ryan’s behavior and work habits are majorly positive when compared to the rest of his siblings.
Friday, February 20, 2015
Ryan is attempting to comprehend his brother and parents’ logic when discussing about different ethnic groups. In fact, Gil mentioned how Orientals (people coming from East Asia) could potentially settle in the Saddlebow region and mate with American females. Ryan as the conversation goes on notices how illogical of a comparison his mother makes by mentioning how cows and horses do not have the ability to reproduce, and therefore have a similar offspring. Indeed, she thinks, “ ‘animals show more sense than we do’ ” (Reynolds 55). Furthermore, Gil also discusses how he was able to integrate a group of loyal patriots, named The Mountain Patriot’s Association. The main purpose of the existence of the association is to provide protection against the government or avoid immigrant settlements. As a matter of fact, the group mainly discussed or developed paranoiac ideas and schemes upon the government credibility and corruption issues.
One should devote himself to a profession in which he enjoys, comprehends thoroughly and where a secure environment is present. Indeed, Ryan knew that education wouldn’t have a significant impact on his future. For instance, Ryan would rather labor as Saddlebow worker and support his family then going to school, as it is not his “favorite place to be” (Reynolds 68). Secondly, due to consequential the Saddlebow ranch has upon the Walkers’ economic budget and basic work, Ryan is determined to get employed as a worker and support his family economically. For example, he continuously desires to impress Hank, the actual cow boss, as a way to get engaged as worker. Moreover, due to how Ryan’s parents live their life, he does not envision working in another profession except helping the ranch. Therefore, life should be generally envisioned the way an individual desires it to be.
The geographical or location of a certain place portrays various political ideals or moral principals that people have. As a matter of fact, Ryan was able to visit hid aunt once again and discuss about the numerous extremist patriotic group and racist organizations. For instance, Ryan’s aunt was able to share that she was able to eavesdrop on Texans coming “The Southern Aryan Federation… The Southern White Federation” (Reynolds 65). As one might obviously guessed, these men believed in the superiority of white people over other ethnic groups. Secondly, due to how inferior education is in country areas, people often believe in paranoiac theories and schemes. For example, one of the information Gil obtained from his patriotic group included an extremely racial acronym, including all countries in which women should mate with. Therefore, one is able to see how the setting has major impacts on the behavior of certain characters and plot.
An individual always needs a rival in order for him to surpass himself. Indeed, Ryan constantly feels that he would remain behind Gill’s shadow in his father’s perspective, no matter what he accomplishes. For instance, if any of Ryan’s siblings, including himself, said a negative comment upon Gil, Ryan’s parents would either them or give a harsh punishment. Secondly, Reynolds depicts Dylan as an individual who enjoys simple aspects of life and adores country life. For example, Ryan declared how much he “liked the look of the land, the lowing of the lay, the smell of the hay, the manure, even” (Reynolds 70). Therefore, one is able to comprehend that Ryan consistently attempts to impress his father, as well as his appreciation for the ranch.
Friday, March 6, 2015
Gil was able to comeback home after a week of intense training with his association. Gil was furnished with developed and new ideas through the past week he had spent with the association, as he seemed to have interacted with other patriotic groups originating from the common region. Nevertheless, that same night Ryan and the remaining of his siblings sought entertainment and amusement at Teepee’s Halloween party. Mrs. Sheldon, the mother of Ryan’s best pal, initially refused that her son will attend such party as she was against the celebration of satanic worshipping. Yet she still accepted as a manner to please her son. As a matter of fact, one is able to discern how extremist-minded and religious was Ms. Sheldon, based on how she related Halloween as manner individuals worshiped Satan. Subsequently during the party, cover-draped men made their appearance and claimed being the Ku Klux Klan, which is an extremely racial group found in the United States. The people attending Teepee’s party were in deep shock of their presence as they were not many black individuals in Wyoming and their presence in the Teepee’s parking lot was illogical. On his side, Ryan was able to recognize that one of the horses the Ku Klux Klan individuals used was “Gil’s mare” (Reynolds 94). Finally, the group claiming to be the KKK ended their show by chanting racial song and lighted up a cross up. Therefore one is able to comprehend, how Ryan made the connection that came to the conclusion that Gil has indeed joined the KKK.
Hatred is caused only if taught or brutally triggered. Reynolds often used discriminative or racial concepts as a manner to depict and describe the conflict occurring throughout the novel. Firstly, the appearance of the Ku Klux Klan was only remembered by the lighting of the Christian cross and their anti-black songs. For instance, Ryan was able to clearly hear the members of the discriminative chanting and repeating the saying “ ‘Keep us white! Keep us white!’ ” (Reynolds 90). Furthermore, the majority of the people attending the party were horrifically stunned, as the amount of black individuals in the region and state of Alabama was rather scarce. Secondly, Gil had grown deep detestation of foreigners due to his association racist thoughts and actions. For instance, due to how influential Gil’s patriotic group had upon him, he developed a hostile behavior toward all people coming from external countries or other ethnic groups. Therefore, one could assume how hatred causes individuals to struggle with each other, due to how different one’s religious beliefs or from his originating country.
A geographical location and the people inhabiting a certain place reveal the general mindset or attitude of the population. Firstly, the numerous amounts of patriotic groups found in Wyoming reveal how the majority of the population does not appreciate the presence of immigrants. For example, Gil came to the conclusion that the sole ethnic group that should be permitted to remain living in American territory is the “purebred” white men, while others should be expelled. Secondly, the appearance of KKK at Teepee was an absurd event, especially in the state of Wyoming, as few black people and foreigners and particularly present. For instance, Ryan correctly assumed that the majority of the black people are found in “ ‘ Mississippi and Alabama as the majority of black people are found there’ ” (Reynolds 94). Nevertheless, even if the motive for KKK to appear was absurd, it demonstrates how extremely racist are great amount of people in Wyoming. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how the described setting has human and historical importance.
Creating differences among based an individual should never promote racial or hatred-based opinions. Firstly, Gil was able to constantly struggle with the remaining of moral values and attitude one should have immigrants. For example, he was able to violently harass his sister, Charlene, by stating that if we allow immigrants to settle freely then she would marry a man and found out “ ‘ his great-grandfather was a coffee colored nigger’ ” (Reynolds 96). Furthermore, Gil persisted and mentioned how Mexican and Jewish people mainly populated states such as California and New York. Secondly, Ryan was able to show great compassion and mindset in avoiding telling his parents and sibling upon Gil’s night excursion at Teepee’s Halloween party. For instance, he felt disgust upon his brother’s act, but he remained compassionate and avoided addressing the subject to his parents to avoid any truth inconveniences for his brother. Therefore, one is able to comprehend how having morally right values and common sense is a great manner to deal with any issues in life.
Sunday, March 15, 2015
Paranoiac thoughts always mislead an individual in making immoral and illogical acts or sayings. A considerable amount of importance was accorded to the Mountain Patriots Association. Indeed, a clear example of so was the gratitude of Ryan’s father as Gil made the proposal that he and the association members will be able to protect his cattle and “ ‘… sit up all night and take care of the cougar’ ”(Reynolds 113). Secondly, due to how strict is the association’s main purpose, Matt, Ryan’s best pal, altered behavior causing major surprising events. For instance, when Matt discovered that Sheila, a girl in whom he appreciates turned out to be partially Greek, he avoided any eye contact or conversation with her. Furthermore, he showed great support toward the group of individuals who drew a Nazi emblem as a manner to promote their hatred of Jews to the rest of the community. Therefore, one is able to see how important was the gradual progress upon the essential idea of the novel.
Creating hatred among beings and communities causes devastating consequences and precludes a society to develop. First of all, the patriotic association is able to gather regularly and dialogue about how mudraces, which are principally Jews and African Americans, collaborate with each other in order to apparently cover each other’s work up in the American society. Indeed, the member of The Mountain Patriots Association theorize that “ ‘Blacks are their henchmen – they’ll do whatever Jews tell them to do’ ” while Jews have a complete control upon the media, economy and American government (Reynolds 141). Secondly, Gil was once influenced in thinking that a major historical event did not occur, as it seemed as a manner to show his detestation of Jews. For instance, he claims that the gassing of the Jews was not implemented or forced by the will of the Germans but rather of poisoning or epidemic of a disease. Nevertheless, Ryan’s history professor, Mr. Philips, was able to prove Gil’s theories wrong, as he owned first-hand evidence coming from his great-grandmother, as she was one of the numerous Jewish individuals in the Auschwitz extermination camp. Therefore, one is able to see how relationships and attitude one owns may be affected due to discrimination and racism.
The influence implemented by individuals may alter another person’s thinking and acts. Ryan went through minor changes in terms of his behavior and character traits, but yet consequential. In fact, the Mountain Patriots Association members attempted to indoctrinate Ryan into possibly joining their group. For example, Ryan had conceived that the group member’s statement on the Jew’s domination of the American government and the pressuring of the Federal Bureau of alcohol, tobacco and firearms on the Patriots Mountain Association would leave Ryan an opportunity to protect his cherished ones. On the other hand, one was also able to remark how most characters found in the novel went through an increase of hostile behavior toward non-white individuals due to the circumstances and events occurring. For instance, Ryan’s mother was angered as Aunt Peg “ ‘… hired an Indian waitress…’ ” (Reynolds 149). She perceives that slowly people coming from foreign countries are outnumbering white people. Therefore, one is able to see how the influence an individual often is a huge factor in one’s decisions
January 9, 2015
Friday, January 9, 2015
Ryan Walker has proven to be a hardly influential character throughout the novel for mainly two very important aspects. Indeed, Ryan Walker was prohibited to do certain things by his parents, despite the influence of his friends that could have majorly impacted his decision-making. Ryan was offered tobacco by hi friend Matt, however he refused as his “mom would kill him. Her dad died from cancer of the jaw,” which shows how smart Ryan is as he made the right choice and respected his mom’s wish (Reynolds 7). Another important aspect would that Ryan has a certain determination of pursuing his dreams, despite his surroundings constantly discouraging him. The fact that Ryan keeps pursuing his dream of being a cowboy despite the dangers and wishes of his parents demonstrates his self-confidence and determination to follow his dreams. To sum it up, Ryan has demonstrated to be self-confident and determined, despite the challenges he has encountered.
The major theme highlighted throughout this part of the novel is the importance of land. Indeed, Ryan’s family have relied on the land to perform their jobs and for Brian to follow his dreams as it is the most valuable thing they posses. Ryan has spent all of his childhood in the environment of the family farm in Wyoming where his dream of being a cowboy flourished because of the surrounding areas and experience. Another important aspect would be that Ryan has somewhat protected the area he lives in as he pointed out several times the “Jew-boy (…) Dubinsky,” for being a spy in the area as he was not used to foreigners and felt the need to protect his land, which shows he has not trust in foreigners (Reynolds 19). In a nutshell, the importance of land has been pretty bold throughout he novel as the Walker family was born cowboys who loved their land, as it was the most valuable thing in their possession.
The plot evolution has given hints on the future evolution of the novel highlighting the most important problem for Ryan and at the same time giving concrete background information. Ryan has shown his fear of foreigners in multiple ways so far in the novel accusing the strangers of taking over Wyoming. Indeed the “yiddie” name of Barry was not seen positively by Ryan as he would tease him for being different and fear him thinking of him as a government spy (Reynolds 23). The plot evolution has given information about Ryan’s situation with his family and friends, the importance of land, and most important of all hints about his character and thinking. All in all, the plot evolution was used a foreshadowing tool and provided background information about the novel.
The setting of the novel has provided information about Ryan’s decisions for his future life and portrayed the lifestyle of every character. Ryan and his family have leaved in the countryside of Wyoming all their life farming and guarding cattle, which explains their different lifestyle. Indeed, “truck stop stores,” where not common throughout the regions, which showed the lack of reliance of commercial products making the people of the region less modern and more dependent on the land (Reynolds 13). Another important aspect would be that Ryan has been living in the wild and followed his dad guarding the cattle being used to the danger, which accurately explains his dream of being a cowboy. To conclude, the setting so war has accurately portrayed the situation of Ryan’s family and his decision making.
Friday, January 16, 2015
Throughout this part of the novel, Ryan showed growth and became a far more mature character than before. To start off, Ryan gained knowledge and his education and understanding grew a lot. Ryan has started off school and has learned several new things about his surroundings not to mention that he indeed started paying importance to politics and the importance of his land even more. Secondly, Ryan also developed the “cow sense,” which he acquired from his father that allowed him to control dangerous cattle and become a certified cowboy, which he developed throughout his process of maturation (Reynolds 47). To conclude, Ryan has evolved and matured as a character becoming more mature and starting as an apprentice cowboy.
The setting of the story has changed to very difficult conditions in a harsh environment where dangers are present for the first time. Firstly, the landscape in the mountains of Wyoming is full of rocks, which hide rattlesnakes that are potentially deadly and other animals such as big cats that could have harmed Ryan and the other cowboys. Another important factor would be that the weather that could terribly harm the exploration. Indeed, “The sky was turning from grey to blue, and crimson thickets lined the back of the river,” which indicate the coming of rain that could ruin the exploration and the cattle would not be fed (Reynolds 49). In other words, the setting took place in the dangerous conditions of the mountains of Wyoming that proved to be a challenging experience for Ryan and the other cowboys.
The importance of land has proven to be even more relevant throughout the novel and has majorly affected Ryan for two main factors. To start off, the process of maturation brought Ryan to the importance of land even more for the fact that he got more educated. Taking example upon his parents, Ryan has started to pay attention to news where the real estate sales were present and “It was a way to stay connected, spread out as they were over sagebrush country,” which Ryan got involved in (Reynolds 42). Secondly, the initiation of Ryan to his hobby has brought upon him the importance of land. Indeed, Ryan fell in love with the direction of cattle and the land in which he lived was the source of his happiness as he had his cattle and the nature to practice being a cowboy so his hobby brought upon him the importance of land. To summarize, the importance of land has largely affected Brian as a way for him to accomplish his dream of being a cowboy.
The plot evolution has evolved rapidly throughout this chapter for two very important events that have majorly affected he story. Primarily speaking, the land real estates have started to be taken over and more emphasized throughout the story for one specific factor. Indeed, foreigners have started to buy real estates a proximity to the land of Ryan and his parents, but most importantly they were irritated by the idea that foreigners were taking over their land. Another important aspect would be the fact that “there had never been a boy younger to go up with the saddlebow crew,” which means that this is the step in for Ryan to become a cowboy, which has always been his childhood dream. All in all, the plot evolution has proved to provide the reader with very important and marking events throughout this section of the novel.
Ryan Walker has proven to be a hardly influential character throughout the novel for mainly two very important aspects. Indeed, Ryan Walker was prohibited to do certain things by his parents, despite the influence of his friends that could have majorly impacted his decision-making. Ryan was offered tobacco by hi friend Matt, however he refused as his “mom would kill him. Her dad died from cancer of the jaw,” which shows how smart Ryan is as he made the right choice and respected his mom’s wish (Reynolds 7). Another important aspect would that Ryan has a certain determination of pursuing his dreams, despite his surroundings constantly discouraging him. The fact that Ryan keeps pursuing his dream of being a cowboy despite the dangers and wishes of his parents demonstrates his self-confidence and determination to follow his dreams. To sum it up, Ryan has demonstrated to be self-confident and determined, despite the challenges he has encountered.
The major theme highlighted throughout this part of the novel is the importance of land. Indeed, Ryan’s family have relied on the land to perform their jobs and for Brian to follow his dreams as it is the most valuable thing they posses. Ryan has spent all of his childhood in the environment of the family farm in Wyoming where his dream of being a cowboy flourished because of the surrounding areas and experience. Another important aspect would be that Ryan has somewhat protected the area he lives in as he pointed out several times the “Jew-boy (…) Dubinsky,” for being a spy in the area as he was not used to foreigners and felt the need to protect his land, which shows he has not trust in foreigners (Reynolds 19). In a nutshell, the importance of land has been pretty bold throughout he novel as the Walker family was born cowboys who loved their land, as it was the most valuable thing in their possession.
The plot evolution has given hints on the future evolution of the novel highlighting the most important problem for Ryan and at the same time giving concrete background information. Ryan has shown his fear of foreigners in multiple ways so far in the novel accusing the strangers of taking over Wyoming. Indeed the “yiddie” name of Barry was not seen positively by Ryan as he would tease him for being different and fear him thinking of him as a government spy (Reynolds 23). The plot evolution has given information about Ryan’s situation with his family and friends, the importance of land, and most important of all hints about his character and thinking. All in all, the plot evolution was used a foreshadowing tool and provided background information about the novel.
The setting of the novel has provided information about Ryan’s decisions for his future life and portrayed the lifestyle of every character. Ryan and his family have leaved in the countryside of Wyoming all their life farming and guarding cattle, which explains their different lifestyle. Indeed, “truck stop stores,” where not common throughout the regions, which showed the lack of reliance of commercial products making the people of the region less modern and more dependent on the land (Reynolds 13). Another important aspect would be that Ryan has been living in the wild and followed his dad guarding the cattle being used to the danger, which accurately explains his dream of being a cowboy. To conclude, the setting so war has accurately portrayed the situation of Ryan’s family and his decision making.
Friday, January 16, 2015
Throughout this part of the novel, Ryan showed growth and became a far more mature character than before. To start off, Ryan gained knowledge and his education and understanding grew a lot. Ryan has started off school and has learned several new things about his surroundings not to mention that he indeed started paying importance to politics and the importance of his land even more. Secondly, Ryan also developed the “cow sense,” which he acquired from his father that allowed him to control dangerous cattle and become a certified cowboy, which he developed throughout his process of maturation (Reynolds 47). To conclude, Ryan has evolved and matured as a character becoming more mature and starting as an apprentice cowboy.
The setting of the story has changed to very difficult conditions in a harsh environment where dangers are present for the first time. Firstly, the landscape in the mountains of Wyoming is full of rocks, which hide rattlesnakes that are potentially deadly and other animals such as big cats that could have harmed Ryan and the other cowboys. Another important factor would be that the weather that could terribly harm the exploration. Indeed, “The sky was turning from grey to blue, and crimson thickets lined the back of the river,” which indicate the coming of rain that could ruin the exploration and the cattle would not be fed (Reynolds 49). In other words, the setting took place in the dangerous conditions of the mountains of Wyoming that proved to be a challenging experience for Ryan and the other cowboys.
The importance of land has proven to be even more relevant throughout the novel and has majorly affected Ryan for two main factors. To start off, the process of maturation brought Ryan to the importance of land even more for the fact that he got more educated. Taking example upon his parents, Ryan has started to pay attention to news where the real estate sales were present and “It was a way to stay connected, spread out as they were over sagebrush country,” which Ryan got involved in (Reynolds 42). Secondly, the initiation of Ryan to his hobby has brought upon him the importance of land. Indeed, Ryan fell in love with the direction of cattle and the land in which he lived was the source of his happiness as he had his cattle and the nature to practice being a cowboy so his hobby brought upon him the importance of land. To summarize, the importance of land has largely affected Brian as a way for him to accomplish his dream of being a cowboy.
The plot evolution has evolved rapidly throughout this chapter for two very important events that have majorly affected he story. Primarily speaking, the land real estates have started to be taken over and more emphasized throughout the story for one specific factor. Indeed, foreigners have started to buy real estates a proximity to the land of Ryan and his parents, but most importantly they were irritated by the idea that foreigners were taking over their land. Another important aspect would be the fact that “there had never been a boy younger to go up with the saddlebow crew,” which means that this is the step in for Ryan to become a cowboy, which has always been his childhood dream. All in all, the plot evolution has proved to provide the reader with very important and marking events throughout this section of the novel.
September 11, 2019
More and more our young people are learning that they have to think for themselves and sort out issues that used to be discussed by adults only--or at least not until you were in high school. This book takes a look at what brings about things like the white supremacy movements and the illogical conclusions that people come to when they blame things that they don't like happening on to certain groups. This book deals with one young man who finds his way to the grown-up personal responsibility view of life.
May 16, 2022
This book was written over twenty years ago and with the addition of some comments about cell phones, it could have been last year. The story is set in a ranching community in Wyoming where a group of people are white supremacists and very religious and has started a militia to save the country from the infiltration of non-white races. This book clearly has a message but gives you both sides and Ryan Walker is the young person who is trying to determine who is correct and what is the right thing to do.
December 8, 2023
I found this in a used book sale pile years ago and was definitely surprised by the cover but read the description and picked it up anyway. Probably a book intended for younger audiences and lacked depth at times, but certainly a book that will make you think.
June 28, 2016
I loved this book. I love Naylor's writing in general. She has a way of writing about tough issues with sensitivity and honesty. This book helped me imagine what it is like to live on a Wyoming cattle ranch. Even though parts of this book were hard to read because of the hateful views of some of the people, it was eye-opening and handled with dignity. This book brought tears to my eyes, so it definitely earned a 5 star rating from me. I would read this one again.
February 1, 2013
The reason why I picked this book is that the cover looks pretty cool, so I read the back of it and I liked the back. And so I was looking at the cover and the guy on the front kinda looks like he would be a hill billy. Ryan Walker is trying not to be racist and be like his dad.
November 17, 2008
ok book kid learns to work on a farm
December 7, 2010
Decent book. Very quick read. I liked it though
December 9, 2010
Not the best book in the world, but it did present some major issues, and revealed the thinking behind some of the various extremist militia groups.
February 11, 2016
This does a good job of credibly presenting ideas that are anathema to the author, making their evil all the more obvious in the end.
May 17, 2025
Boy, was this book ahead of its time. Published in 1999 but perhaps (sadly) even more relevant today. Great read.
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