The art of classical Greece, and its political and philosophical ideas, have had a profound influence on Western civilization. It was in the fifth and fourth centuries BC that this Greek culture―material, political and intellectual―reached its zenith. At the same time, the Greek states were at their most powerful and quarrelsome. J. K. Davies traces the flowering of this extraordinary society, drawing on a wealth of documentary houses and graves, extant sculpture and vases, as well as the writings of historians, orators, biographers, dramatists, and philosophers.
John Kenyon Davies, FBA, FSA (b. 1937) is a British classical historian and retired academic. Between 1977 and 2003, he was Rathbone Professor of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology at the University of Liverpool.
Useful primarily as a reference; Davies passes by issues particular to Athens (citizenship mostly) in order to provide a broader, sweeping overview of the whole Hellenistic Mediterranean. Occasionally it caught my interest and got fun—learning about Boetia, Syracusa, what posts made up Athenian democracy—but the level of detail also made it dense. Probably better to read it with a map.
Brief but detailed survey of Greek history from about 480 BCE up to 336 BCE. Davies manages to summarize the Greco-Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War, other events in the area, and concludes with the rise of Macedonia. Includes maps, date chart, primary sources and a long list of further readings.