I only wish this review would do this remarkable book justice, that I had the style and perception of Munoz Molina. Sadly I could never get anywhere near. So I just want to express my sense of profound appreciation of this book as best I can.
I bought this book to read while I was in Madrid visiting my daughter as I try to read books set in the place I visit (and ideally by an author from there and in the native language). I knew I wouldn't finish it by the time I left, but I started to wonder if I ever would. It's a hard read with a distinctive style which is initially inaccessible - long sentences, looping narrative, changes in tense and sometimes person.
I am glad I persisted. Really glad.
To get the best of out of the book, I recognised I had to change my reading style - no point trying to get the best out of it reading in bed before going to sleep, especially after a glass or two of Christmas cheer, no point trying to concentrate while having complex music in the background, no point dipping in and out on the Tube. This is a book to savour when fully awake and alert. A book that deserves full concentration and focus, and a preparedness to learn and to ponder.
So what makes it is memorable and impactful?
Firstly the descriptions of Madrid and the events taking place in it. Assisted by the occasional check on google maps on streets and squares, I got a real sense of what those chaotic months in 1935-6 were like. This includes the references to the church and religion, the poverty and inequality, the working conditions and social changes; and then the brutal frenzy of bloodshed that started long before the Nationalist uprising in July 1936. Sometimes writers of historical fictions fall over themselves in their eagerness to show their historical research, only to drown out the characterisation, story and most importantly realism. Why realism? Because they miss the point of uncertainty and that there was a multiplicity of trends, ideas and themes. For example bad writers on the 1930s immerse their characters in series of theatre sets of Great Depression, Hitler, Spain, and finally outbreak of War in a deterministic narrative. Only it didn't happen like that. More subtle and nuanced writers who had the benefit of living through the 1930s point out the cul-de-sacs, the issues that people got worked up about, which didn't make it to the school text books such as Italy's invasion of Abyssinia and too much attention generally on Mussolini, the goings on in Yugoslavia, instability in France, various old fashioned dictators in Central Europe and so on. Contemporaries just didn't know, were uncertain what would be important in the long-term - just like our politicians have been in response to various events and crises. Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony Powell who lived through the period captures this perfectly. Munoz Molina shares this talent, partly because his writing is so precise and so skilful. He also shows the same skill as he guides his character through meetings with workers and senior powerful politicians - both were realistic and convincing - giving the reader a full sense of society.
Secondly the main character - Ignacio Abel. What a brilliant choice making him an modernist architect with a rationalist approach to his work and, by extension, society. I strongly suspect his buildings wouldn't last the test of time and would be labelled as brutalist. The relationship with an academically minded politician, Negrin (more on him later), was crucial to his rise and the satiation of his bottomless ambition. As it was in Britain a decade or so later, and probably in other countries, because the alliance of rationalist architects and politicians together with the 3rd leg of corrupt construction contractors changed for the worse our urban textures. Peter Smithson who was joint-responsible for the Smithdon High School in Hunstanton (worth a visit if you are in the area to see a great example of impractical brutalism) encapsulated the arrogant "we know best" attitude of these guys); he was described as "temper[ing] considerable intellectual arrogance with a streak of dry humour". This could be Abel who was so unemotional (as he himself acknowledged) he could compartmentalise much of his life and could organise his day perfectly, and his various relationships. His long speech at the end of the book is such a great summary of the sense of the man we were getting throughout the previous 600 pages. However he couldn't cope with his sexual feelings; his passion and desire for Judith. Sex, which probably transmogrified into love, was the only feeling he couldn't control or place in the filing cabinet of his mind.
The other main character, Judith Biely, I felt was a smidgeon less well portrayed. But I got a sense of her romanticism, and search for a sense of purpose, belief and just causes. And the strain between the need to move on and seek out new experiences versus the alternate desire for some stability, companionship and romance.
But the best part of the book was the secondary characters. Van Doren perhaps is the weak link; maybe the book needs a "Mr Big" who could pull the necessary strings to move the plot along at key moments just like Dr Mangelbrod in the other big European book I have read recently, The Kindly Ones. I didn't find the explanation of his motives particularly convincing. But let's move on. Professor Rossman - brilliant, so sad. His daughter a wonderful replica of Judith. Same for Moreno who was the mirror image of Abel. In fact the early description of him in Chapter 3 was the sign to me that I really should persevere with this book; it will be worth it. And the description of the "real" characters Negrin and the appalling poet-administrator, Alberti. I suspect Munoz did his homework on these guys. Negrin has always been a controversial character - for historians as well as colleagues. Alberti I didn't know.
And the same for those who found themselves on the other side. The tragic wife, Adela, was wonderfully sensitively portrayed and as for her brother ... His two key scenes were perhaps the most memorable for me - both for drama and for what we learnt about Abel. And there's the children and the mother- and father-in-law. Marvellous.
Do you need to know something about Spain in the 1930s to make sense of all this? It helps to know your Calvo-Sotelo from your Gil-Robles and your Negrin from your Largo-Cabellero but not essential. I would say my reading about the 2nd Republic (Preston, Thomas etc) made me agree with the theme expounded by Negrin and later at some length brilliantly by Abel. The reformers were stuck between two sets of extremists who behaved in an idealistic and irresponsible fashion. But perhaps as many historians sympathetic to the 2nd Republic point out, they should have been more cautious and worldly which wasn't commented on in the book.
I certainly will look up the writers that the book introduced to me - Benito Perez Galdos and César Vallejo. So my point is whatever your level of knowledge of Spanish culture and history (and Hispanic) this book has something to offer.
The shifting time part of the book, I can't possibly comment on; other than to say it was a great feature. So skilful to start a little story with the end or an event near the end and gradually go back to the start and to the climax. And to change the voice as though it was a contemporary looking back at the 1930s.
Final point - I suspect this was a great translation by Edith Grossman. I also suspect not an easy book to translate but a job well done.
So take time, get yourself in the mood, and sit back and make an effort to enjoy this classic. It's worth it.