I carry our nation wherever I go, and the oh-so-far-away essences of my elongated homeland live within me. - Pablo Neruda
Earlier this year I rediscovered the magic of Isabel Allende when I savored every page of her new book Long Petal of the Sea. A return to her roots, the book with the sparkling blue cover paid homage to her homeland, an element that had been missing from most of her recent books, that she has written while living in California. Currently, one of my book clubs is reading this new opus, and I am participating in the discussion, more as an Allende “expert” than a current reader, filling the other readers in with the gaps they may have missed by not reading her other masterful works. A spark lit in me to read more about the story that is 20th century Chile. If Long Petal of the Sea glorifies the land that Spanish refugees must have felt after arriving after the Civil War, then Of Love and Shadows uncovers the corruption and brutality of the military regime that overtook the nation three decades later. Of Love and Shadows is a classic Allende story, the tale of the Chilean citizens of all walks of life brave enough to speak up against Pinochet’s dictatorship.
Irene Beltran had no reason to denounce the current government. She grew up the only child of upper class citizens Eusebio Beltran and Beatriz Alcántara and was promised to be married to her cousin army captain Gustavo Morante from the time that they were kids. The Beltran-Alcántara home was not as blissful as an upper class existence could be, the parents always fighting and detesting each other’s presence, Beatriz living in her own reality, and the housekeeper, the indefatigable Rosa running the home. Irene grew up doted on by her father, loved and cherished by Rosa, and was a mere presence in the life of her mother. Beatriz Alcántara cheered the military regime from day one, believing that the order of the institution would put down the insurrections foisted upon Chile by the previous communist run government. Living in a mansion, Beatriz was in her own bubble, oblivious to the long lines to buy basic staples and the desaparecidos who the military had no knowledge of where they went. As long as she had her wealth and luxurious lifestyle, Beatriz would support the dictatorship. Irene had other ideas; she decided to become a journalist, opening her eyes to the atrocities going on in both Santiago and country. Beatriz, ensconced in her mansion, had no idea the depths and breaths of her daughter’s profession. She believed that her daughter was of good stock and that she would marry Gustavo Morante, furthering the family’s good name.
In her heart of hearts, Beatriz Alcántara did love her daughter to desire that she bettered herself in life, which is why she looked down upon the profession of journalism as middle class. All parents want the best for their children, especially the Leal family, who had escaped Spain in the throes of war and made a new home for themselves in Chile, which connects Of Love and Shadows to Long Petal of the Sea through a web of motifs that crop up throughout Allende’s writing. Professor Leal found a job teaching at the university, and his wife Hilda ran an impeccable home, loving her three sons from the bottom of her heart. While she had much pride in her older sons Javier and Jose, the biggest place in her heart was for her son Francisco. The two enjoyed the opposite relationship of that of Beatriz and Irene, and, while the Leal home was not opulent, it permeated with love. It was Hilda who encouraged Francisco to try his hand at photography when his psychology clinic faltered, as though she could tell in the stars what the future held for her beloved son. It is strong peripheral female characters like Hilda and Rosa who permeate Allende’s writing and set the wheels in motion for an epic story.
As fate would have it, Francisco Leal went to work at the magazine where Irene Beltran was a prominent journalist. He grew smitten with her from day one, another element to the best of Allende’s stories: forbidden romance. Irene, initially holding her emotions close to the best, requests that Francisco photograph all of her stories. After covering the story of Evangelina Ranquileo, a fifteen year old country girl who is known to have healing powers, the new couple witnesses atrocities perpetuated by the military and are determined to bring the years of terror brought on by the dictatorship to light. The fate of Ranquileo and all those associated with her as well as countless other desaparecidos, cement the relationship of Francisco and Irene. Hilda and Rosa knew it was fate from day one, and only Beatriz remained oblivious to her daughter’s true station in life. To Beatriz Alcántara, her daughter was an upper class young woman betrothed to a military officer, not a magazine reporter who, along with her true love, was determined to take down a corrupt regime.
Of Love and Shadows is not for the faint of heart. Allende, the niece of deposed Chilean President Salvador Allende, wrote this book while in exile in Caracas, Venezuela. By that point, some of the brutality and atrocities brought on the people of Chile by the Pinochet regime had been exposed by brave journalists much like Irene Beltran. Allende herself, although she had already published House of the Spirits, had worked as a journalist and did not think of herself as an established author. Much of Irene Beltran’s story is her own, even some of the romantic elements. The peripheral characters who crop up, Allende knew people like all of them. The priests, lead by Francisco’s brother Jose, who ran a network to help political dissidents to escape; the hairdresser Mario, who has a colorful personality and is Irene’s biggest ally; the retired actress Josephine Bianchi, who treated Irene like her own daughter. These characters make up the backbone of this book, although none is as brave as Irene, making me appreciate Allende as a person before she became an established writer in an even greater light. With her family pedigree and chosen profession, it is a miracle that she survived in Pinochet’s Chile until the family went into exile, thankfully so that she could write the stories of her homeland.
Of Love and Shadows is another of Allende’s books that is her bread and butter, paying homage to the people and landscape that comprise the nation of Chile. Many of the exiles who denounced the military returned to Spain, some to the United States. The Allende family first moved to Venezuela, and then to California. While Isabel became well known as a writer after living in California for many years, her gold standard stories as the ones she wrote while she still considered Chile to be her permanent home. The same themes and motifs connect the stories that tell the tale of 20th century Chile, the consequences for those who immigrated, emigrated, remained, and left. While darker than Long Petal of the Sea, Of Love and Shadows is a brave story that had to be told. It is among one of Allende’s best that she wrote while exiled with one foot still in the nation that is the long petal of the sea at the end of the world.
4.5 stars