Given the rampant Neo-Platonism in the church today, I think that developing a thoughtful, Biblical view of “place” is an important task. Given this, and given the fact that I had previously read and enjoyed other books by Bartholomew, I was pretty excited to read this book. Sad to say, I was very disappointed.
The book is organized into three parts – Biblical arguments; Historical arguments; and Modern Topics. Actually, “arguments” is not the correct term to use because the author almost never presents an argument. He does present assertions from time to time, though he almost always neglects to defend them. The author points out in the introduction that a theology of place is notoriously difficult to define. That may be so, but it does not excuse the complete lack of coherence given to the subject in the book.
The Biblical survey section is an attempt to note any place in the Bible where “place” appears to be an important idea. However, the author over-applies his theme and ends up claiming anything and everything as a proof of the centrality of the idea of “place,” and the result is a sprawling, scattered mess. With a religion like Christianity, which has a story that has played out over the course of history, it must have, out of the necessities of reality, taken place in places. The author claims as significant innumerable references in Biblical stories to the places where those stories are happening, as if a story could even exist outside of a setting.
This survey touches on several important Biblical themes that are related to “place” – such as creation, sacred space, and land – yet the author doesn’t really dig into any of these themes. He seems content to simply note that this topic falls under the umbrella of “place.” And because the author posits that the theme of place is a central Biblical theme, he feels the need to walk through every book of the Bible. Yet with each successive chapter he starts to grasp at straws more and more. By the time he gets to the New Testament, he has to actively argue against portions of the text (…yes, Jesus and believers have replaced the temple, but place is still important in the New Testament….look how often it mentions Galilee in the life of Jesus!).
By the end of the Biblical survey – which spans about half of the book – I found myself with no increased understanding of what the theology of place is. A survey is not the same thing as making an argument or developing a theme, and the author would have been better served to choose a small handful of places in the Bible where the theme really shines (like Eden, the Tabernacle, and the land, for example) and dwell there for a while.
The historical survey is much like the Biblical survey in that it seeks to tally all of the places where any philosopher or theologian had some thoughts on any topic that could be related to “place.” This section again seems to favor breadth at the expense of depth, and the theology of place is not so much developed as it is cast wide (and made almost meaningless in the process).
Because sections 1 and 2 fail to truly develop the theology of place, the assertions made in section 3 ring hollow. Note that I say “assertions” and not “conclusions,” as the author continues his frustrating approach of not defending or explaining his declarations. Instead, throughout the book, the author puts forth a punishing amount of quotes and references to other authors. But a quote from another author is not a substitute for an argument. And the end result is an exhausting, and at times almost unreadable, book. Given the breadth (and lack of depth) of the surveys in sections 1 and 2, the sheer amount of quotes from other authors, and the author’s failure to defend his assertions, I came away with the feeling that the only contribution the author made to the theology of place is a dash of legalism.
Honestly, the only thing saving this book from a one-star rating is that the topic itself is interesting and important. I hope to read a book someday that develops the theology of place in a meaningful way.