[9/10]
I consider myself major film buff, yet I was unfamiliar with Roger Ebert until a couple of years ago, when I accidentally stumbled upon his Chicago Sun Times blog. I loved his reviews, even the ones I disagreed with, and the candid tone of his personal blog entries, so I grabbed "Life Itself" the moment I laid eyes on its Woody Allen-style cover in the bookshop. Wow! What a ride this turned out to be! Probably my ignorance about him helped, as I didn't bring any preconceived ideas to the lecture, and I can see how mr. Ebert can be considered a controversial and polarizing subject, especially to fans of a particular actor, director or movie genre. But the book is not really about movies, it touches on them only tangentially, in the impact and revelations they brought to the private development of the author. Life Itself is about looking back and mapping the turning points, the pit-stops and the fellow travelers in the journey of Ebert the man, not of Ebert the critic. There are no film reviews in here, and the chapters about his encounters with famous directors or sacred monsters of the silver screen ocuppy a relative small portion of the text, included here as examples of his style of work and of the major influences on his becoming the person he is now.
The memoir starts conservatively with "I was born!" and goes on to describe the background - parents, grandparents, numerous relatives, the neighborhood and the social climate of the early 1940's. Honestly, I got a little lost in the names of the extended Ebert family and in the rambling nature of the narrative, but I liked the way he traces back his heritage and the yearning for a rich family and social life. The effect of these formative years can be resumed in one phrase:
What have I inherited from those Germans who came to the new land? A group of sayings, often repeated by my father: If the job is worth doing, it's worth doing right.
This seriosity, perseverence, professionalism, integrity manifested early in his school years, and characterizes most of his professional career. Mr. Ebert likes to joke that he drifted into movie reviewing by accident ( I realize that most of the turning points in my career were brought about by others. My life has largely happened to me without any conscious plan, but he started interviewing, writing and editing news articles in school and college, showing early his ambitious nature, his overachiever drive, and frankly, an egotistical streak. I actually envy him, not for the easy lifestyle and hobnobbing with the jet set, but because he is one of the lucky few who worked in a field he is truly passionate about. Before being a cold analytical eye, he is an ardent fan of cinema, be it arthouse cryptic existential foreign movies, classic noir, slashfest horror or even sexploitation low budget romps (a Russ Meyer where he is credited with the script).
There is something unnatural about just ... going to the movies. Man has rehearsed for hundreds of thousands of years to learn a certain sense of time. He gets up in the morning and the hours wheel in their ancient order across the sky until it grows dark again and he goes to sleep. A movie critic gets up in the morning and in two hours it is dark again, and the passage of time is fractured by editing and dissolves and flashbacks and jump cuts. "Get a life," they say. Sometimes movie critics feel as if they've gotten everybody else's. Siskel described his job as "covering the national dream beat," because if you pay attention to the movies they will tell you what people desire and fear. Movies are hardly ever about what they seem to be about. Look at a movie that a lot of people love, and you will find something profound, no matter how silly the film may seem.
Ebert is also a bit of a performer himself and, for all his candid confessions, probably this memoir has its share of selective memories and whitewashing, putting him in a good light for posterity. I am inclined to believe in his honesty, but he is such an accomplished wordsmith, so slick in expressing himself, so articulate, that a dose of skepticism may be in order while reading his account. In his own words, sometimes he can be a bit of a jerk:
A pitchman arrived to kick off the next year. "Everyone you know is a sales opportunity!" he lectured us in the auditorium. "Your parents, your neighbors, even people you meet! Don't be shy! Sell those subscriptions!" I raised my hand. "Sir," I asked, "would you like to buy a subscription?" I expected laughter, applause, and his congratulations. What I got was total silence and Sister Gilberta ordering me to meet with her in the hall to explain why I had embarrassed my whole school. Then followed talks with my parents. I felt humiliated and outraged. It seemed to me I had been mistreated by people with no imagination or sympathy. I suppose in another sense I was being a little jerk. That pattern has persisted.
With the risk of being presumptuous, one of the main reasons I rate this as 5 stars is the resonance I found with his views on various subjects (city walks, eating in small restaurants, books, religion, politics, drinking in bars with friends) and the parallels I found with my own experiences:
Like an alcoholic trying to walk past a bar, you should see me trying to walk past a used bookstore.
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My books are a subject of much discussion. They pour from shelves onto tables, chairs and the floor, and Chas observes that I haven't read many of them and I never will.
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For years during grade and high school I read secretly at my desk while following the class elsewhere in my mind.
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Viewing via video has destroyed the campus film societies, which were like little shrines to the cinema. If the film society was showing Kurosawa's Ikiru for a dollar and there was nothing else playing except new releases at first run prices, you went to Ikiru and then it was forever inside of you, a great film. (this is actually eerie, like he's talking about my own moment, of how I came out to sunlight from the dark viewing hall after seeing Ikiru for the first time and wondering if the world would be changed forever in my eyes)
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The perfect London walk: We started from the Belsize Park Tube stop and walked past Keats House and into Hampstead Heath and to the top of Parliament Hill, where all of London was at our feet. Then we set across the Heath to the tumulus under which Boadiceea, a Queen if the Celts, is said to be buried, unless she's under the tracks at King's Cross, which is another legend...
I could tell you about my own perfect Paris walk, but that's another story.
One more reason for Goodreads members to read this book: to learn how to review a book or a movie. You can really learn some tricks of the trade from this guy, after all he is the first critic to win the Pulitzer Prize. It's not enough to be touched by what you see or read, it's about how you communicate your emotion to others, and in this field mr. Ebert truly excels. I took notes of several tips:
The Internet encourages first person writing, and I've always written that way. How can a movie review be written in the third person, as if it were an account of facts? If it isn't subjective, there's something false about it.
I was a subscriber to the Great Lead Theory, which teaches that a story must have an opening paragraph so powerful as to leave few readers still standing.
more advice on writing from one of his newspaper bosses: "One, don't wait on inspiration, just start the damned thing. Two, once you begin, keep on until the end. How should you know how the story should begin until you find out where it's going?"
We discussed felicities of language, patterns of symbolism, motivation, revelation of character. This was appreciation, not the savagery of deconstruction, which approaches literature as pliers do a rose.
I'm not sure a younger generation would be as starry eyed about Mr. Ebert opinions as me, he tends to embrace some old-fashioned ideas about what makes a good movie, and at other times he proves inflexible in his judgements, but he is usually open to a fight, to be contradicted, and this in itself serves to develop a critical attitude and to make sometimes surprising discoveries about your own biases:
The big difference between today's dialogue and the dialogue of years ago is that the characters have grown stupid. They say what is needed to advance the plot and get their laughs by their delivery of four letter words. Hollywood dialogue was once witty, intelligent, ironic, poetic, musical. Today it is flat. So flat that when a movie allows its characters to think fast and talk the same way, the result is invigorating, as in My Dinner with Andre, or the first thirty minutes of White Men Can't Jump.
In another place he quotes Robert Mitchum on film noir: "We called them B pictures. We didn't have the money, we didn't have the sets, we didn't have the lights, we didn't have the time. What we did have were some pretty good stories."
The later part of the book is dedicated to the traumatic events that made mr. Ebert an invalid, unable to speak or to eat. If I didn't already became a fan of his, this would be the place where I would raise my hat and bow respectfully in recognition of his moment of grace, of demonstrating how we can and should maintain dignity, humility, maybe even a sense of humor, faced with a life threatening crisis:
Many people have problems much worse than mine, and at a much younger age, and sometimes joined with other disabilities. I may seem tragic to you, but I seem fortunate to myself. Don't lose any sleep over me. I am so much a movie lover that I can imagine a certain small pleasure in looking like the Phantom.
Wisdom and acceptance didn't come without a struggle - family, friends and good books played their part. He mentions one book in particular that he used as a crutch in moments of despair, from an author I steered away from until now in disagreement about his descriptions of violence, and who I probably should check out after such a dramatic sell:
How strange that a novel about a such a desperate man could pull me back into living. I had no use for happy characters. What did they know?
The book is Sutree by Cormack McCarthy.
Illness and forced immobility turn the eye inward, and Mr. Ebert spends some chapters in discussing religion and politics, thinking about his heritage and the lessons he learned, taking a moderate stance that I find easy to subscribe to:
If we are to love our neighbors as ourselves, we must regard their beliefs with the same respect our own deserve.
or: All that I require of a religion is that it be tolerant of those who do not agree with it.
he also includes a Brendan Behan quote about libertarians : I respect kindness in human beings first of all, and kindness to animals. I don't respect the law; I have a total irreverence for anything connected to society except that which makes the roads safer, the beer stronger, the food cheaper and the old men and old women warmer in winter and happier in the summer.
from another personal friend - Studs Terkel - mr. Ebert picks an epitaph "Curiosity didn't kill this cat." I like the concept, but I prefer to hope he will put morbid thoughts aside, and that he will continue to regal us with his reviews and his blog entries about life in general for many years.
As for me, there are so many other books by the author that I will like to find and read.
[edit for spelling]