In House of Poured-Out Waters , Jane Mead's substantial new collection, she continues to grapple with a world both personal and cultural. Poised in the slender moment between too early and too late, between the difficult past and the unimaginable future, Mead's poems remind us that the old debates about fate and free will, nature and nurture, are also matters of personal urgency.
More than anything, it is her spiritual dimension that offers Mead a way into the future--but that way must be paved, image by image, with the world before her. Simultaneously conversational and lyrical, these fearless poems extend the possibilities of narrative verse.
The title of Jane Mead’s collection, House of Poured-Out Waters, is a suggestive one. The New Testament translation for "House of Poured Out Waters" is "Bethesda," the healing pool in John 5. In the gospel story, Christ heals a man who has suffered for 38 years (an approximate age for Mead during the composition of "House."). The pool itself, located near the Sheep’s Gate in Jerusalem, is a gathering place for those suffering and seeking a miracle. In the evenings, the old story goes, an angel may touch the waters of the pool. If you can get to the water quick enough, you may be healed. In contrast, Jesus heals through his word, which is certainly attractive to a poet. There are other layers. Jesus himself will be "poured out" (Isaiah 53), and the pool is a place where sheep are washed before sacrifice.
The collection’s opening poem - "To Break the Spell is to Invite Chaos into the World"- covers all the collection’s thematic ground along with the speaker’s personal history. This isn’t immediately obvious, since Mead’s approach is largely cumulative and nonlinear. The story becomes clear, however, by collection’s end, as echoes and images reoccur in poem after poem. Mead’s compression is effective, stark. As the speaker walks the cliff’s edge near the ocean (a large healing pool), thoughts of both suicide and life pull at her:
It would be easier if I did not exist -
but I did. It would be easier if there were
nothing left, but there is - mementos weeded down to
how to miss the out-juttings below the cliff, ocean
behind all the doors and windows. Ocean, - and the watery sky
The watery grave (or way) yearned for by the speaker is shot through with despair. One senses, beneath the clipped lines, Mead’s knowledge of the darker psalms (42, 77) and the Book of Job. However, Mead never allows herself to sink totally. She’s alive and intends to stay that way. It is in this place of wind and sea and death that she also sees life: a swallow who makes her nest on the harsh cliff-face. Using italics for emphasis and balance, Mead marvels with a statement that is both question and answer:
Out of mud and feathers she makes a home.
The speaker closes the circle with a question, also answered through a wide-eyed acceptance, even a hopeful endurance, that looks beyond the moment:
Earth or music? The music as the earth: just so: The horizon beyond the horizon -.
The shadows of a father’s abuse and violence dominate the collection. So too does the speaker’s response to what is, at first, an incomplete remembering. The speaker often sees a kind of cowardice in herself, calling herself at times "unforgivable," and "erratic." In "Lack, The Memory," events become clearer with the strong suggestion of murder or some sort of drunken accident with a gun. The house of the collection’s fist poem, with its doors and windows, its "ocean" of grief, begins to reveal its dark story as an internal dialogue with the self:
Remember the door? I remember the door.
Remember the door and the wall. I remember the wall.
The wall and the Smith and Wesson? The hand blackened by gunpowder.
I remember the weeping. And I remember the door.
But most of all, there were iris. Inside and outside.
The speaker’s sidelong (and heartbreaking) glance toward the iris is, of course, a defense against a painful memory. Something is revealed; however, much remains hidden, although not for long. The issue of cowardice and remembrance needs resolution. Eventually, in the long poem "Several Scenes in Search of the Same Explosion," the speaker points the finger at herself:
The story of my cowardice goes like this: what I tell him: tell him how I remember that year as the year he taught me chess, snow coming down, fire in the fireplace, the year of the Christmas
he gave me the woolen jacket with the little house embroidered on the back, pinks and greens so lovely
I never wore it - when there was also the dimple in the dining room floor, place
where the bullet didn’t enter flesh
This denial is ironic, not defensive. Two bullets were fired:
my sister on the porch lumped on the ice where he threw her in the days before his wheelchair.
The old denial is now recast but now as gothic tableau. The sister’s absence is palpable, damning:
Mom at the stove, stirring and frying, me in the rocker, singing, while we wait for the
final explosion
Fate and choice are critical to Mead. They hang like a cloud over her little victories. In "Talking to You," she poses questions but, like Job, she addresses a whirlwind:
I do not think we choose -
night, and I’m a chromosome, spinning. Days it deepens -
hair plastered to my forehead. In the end, all I wanted to say was this: marrow deep, Sweet Jesus how I’m singing.
You should peel your skin off and hear me.
The "You" in this sequence is the speaker. Her day-to-day existence is dominated by the past and the need to reconcile, come to terms, simply let go. Her inner conflict has left her with no easy resting place. The daylight is a "shattering" she holds onto, while the night possesses its own uneasy visions. Mead’s address shifts, without signal, toward God, her father, herself. It doesn’t really matter. What does matter is that the speaker is now speaking, remembering, witnessing an act too long buried. Her voice is fierce, necessary, aching:
How about you tell me a story?
Make it to do with the fate of the earth, start with the world’s beginning. Maybe you could mention my name - or just say Julie.
Then say it’s the same for how I love her.
- The god that is in me is the god that is in her.
Where do you go home to?
At some point, however, all this pain needs an outlet, a place to go for both reader and poet. In the long poem "House of Poured-Out Waters," Mead attempts to do this, tying together inner pain with outward observation and witness. The results are mixed, with various headline tragedies ("First there’s the /one about the baby / in Boston whose mother / thought to fry him") contrasted with the poet in her safe study, pen in hand, listening to Mozart ("Exhultate, Jubilate"). The counterpoint here is obvious in a gloomy Thomas Hardy sort of way. In a sense, it serves as a self-flagellation with whatever is available. However, it’s a long poem and, to some extent, the speaker has earned her complaint against the cold stars. Where the poem resonates, where it digs deep into the reader’s heart is when she revisits the death -portrayed as a crucifixion - of a sister and its ongoing impact on her life:
I look down and she’s there again, after all these years,
there because braced in a doorframe between a kitchen and a hall, between children and father, paint
under her fingernails, and I recognize her. Same globe of too-bright light fading the scene out, air
filling with the sounds of human children, weeping, then the sounds of human anger - that
other kind of grieving - room filling and emptying like a great and weary lung, heaving -
and she, in the doorway holding out for the space between them, braced as if strung up.
I look down and see her. I look down and see how the rest of her life is the rest
of my life.
In the collection’s final section Mead does provide some closure, but it is not through an obvious underscoring of the world’s suffering as found in the previous "House of Poured-Out Water." In the poem "The Prairie as Valid Provider," the anger of the speaker’s voice has subsided (though the questions remain). A peace of sorts has descended:
Occasionally, I start from scratch. Scratch for me is the prairie and moonlight is my favorite season -
Mead still has her tragedies to zig-zag through, like the "human sandwich" created by the collapse of a San Francisco highway. However, there is a strange calmness too, like looking at a Geogia O’Keefe desert scene, with both its cattle skulls and emerging flowers. Sometimes the little victories, understandings, acceptances, are as large as life itself. They have to be, since that’s often all we have.
(An earlier version of this review appeared in the Avatar Review.)
Trying to gird up a spirit buoyed by "center speech," the speaker in Jane Mead's House of Poured-Out Waters's "Talking To You" can sound side-longs like she's talking to herself: "Night, and I'm a chromosome, | spinning. | Rats chew the floorboards." The speaker sits at her desk in the basement of an ancestral home, ruinously regarding "her project" as the light from outside slides in through a barred basement window: "But light's just a question | I'm living through -- banner for the yellow bird, | white flag for the backward word. || Lots of work to be done here. I'm | making flypaper out of history. | -- Personal and cultural. | Remember that. " The speaker needs no reminding; her family history is at the center of this agape love poem, which will not erotically cross but watches circumferentially "with mighty faith."
In this, her second collection, Jane Mead's metonymies are more precise ("The willow speaks with a record force"), her repetends more dramatic, her shoreline crisis ode (the title poem) riskier and more unsettling. There's almost nothing here that I would not with pleasure return to.
Mead's thoughts about childhood, and the carry over into her current life takes so many different forms. The lurking male figure, though, doesn't feel gratuitous. These poems come from a very dark space, and it is evident in every one of the poems. They emerge. And what Mead manages in poems like "Notes Toward a Definition" and "Rather a Pale Occasion for Flowers" is actually think through those moments of darkness.