• Songs of Experience (1794)
Introduction (to Songs of Experience), William Blake *** - This picks up where the end of ‘Songs of Innocence’ concluded with ‘The Voice of the Ancient Bard’:
“Hear the voice of the Bard, / Who present, past, and future, sees;
Whose ears have heard / The Holy Word / That walked among the ancient trees..”
Earth's Answer *** - There is an intensity and drama to Blake’s ‘Romantic’ poetry about Nature, e.g.
“Earth raised up her head / From the darkness dread and drear, / Her light fled, / Stony, dread, / And her locks covered with grey despair.”
The Clod and the Pebble *** - Contrasting selflessness and selfishness, heaven and hell. “Love seeketh not itself to please, / Nor for itself hath any care, / But for another gives its ease, / And builds a heaven in hell's despair.”
Holy Thursday (from Experience) *** - I wish I knew more of where Blake is coming from. He clearly has a burning heart of compassion and empathy and seems to creatively mix this with a Christian narrative in his poems.
“Is this a holy thing to see / In a rich and fruitful land, - / Babes reduced to misery, / Fed with cold and usurous hand?”
The Chimney-Sweeper (from Experience) *** - The optimism (or epitaph) of justice that awaits the little children exploited in that place in that time of history. “A little black thing among the snow, / Crying! 'weep! weep!' in notes of woe! / 'Where are thy father and mother? Say!' - / 'They are both gone up to the church to pray.”
Nurse’s Song (from Experience) *** - Children playing
The Sick Rose *** - Beautiful and sad grieving poem
“O Rose, thou art sick! / The invisible worm, / That flies in the night, / In the howling storm, /
Has found out thy bed/ Of crimson joy; / And his dark secret love / Does thy life destroy.”
The Fly *** - Brevity of the life span of a fly, “Little Fly, / Thy summer's play / My thoughtless hand / Has brushed away.”
The Angel *** - From youthfulness to old age. “I dreamt a dream! What can it mean? / And that I was a maiden Queen / Guarded by an Angel mild: / Witless woe was ne'er beguiled!”
The Tyger *** - Exotic! “Tyger Tyger, burning bright, / In the forests of the night ..”
My Pretty Rose Tree *** - Jealousy! “A flower was offered to me, / Such a flower as May never bore; / But I said, 'I've a pretty rose tree,' / And I passed the sweet flower o'er.”
Ah! Sun-flower: A poem by William Blake *** - Time, snow, graves
The Garden of Love *** - Despair. “I went to the Garden of Love, / And saw what I never had seen; / A Chapel was built in the midst, / Where I used to play on the green...”
The Little Vagabond *** - Hard existence for homeless children. “Dear mother, dear mother, the Church is cold; / But the Alehouse is healthy, and pleasant, and warm...”
London **** - I am giving this a high score of 4 stars for such a short poem because it recognises and voices the pain and heartache of the real people who populate this glorious city, e.g. “I wander through each chartered street, / Near where the chartered Thames does flow, / A mark in every face I meet, / Marks of weakness, marks of woe.”
The Human Abstract **** - Another profound Blake poem on the mystery, justice, heartache, cruelty and longing of humanity and nature, e.g. “Pity would be no more / If we did not make somebody Poor, / And Mercy no more could be / If all were as happy as we.” … “The Gods of the earth and sea / Sought thro’ Nature to find this Tree / But their search was all in vain: / There grows one in the Human Brain.”
Infant Sorrow *** - Such interesting premise to begin with, Blake often reflected on the suffering and joy of being human, e.g. “My mother groaned! My father wept. / Into the dangerous world I leapt: / Helpless, naked, piping loud: / Like a fiend hid in a cloud.”
A Poison Tree **** – Wow, a stunning vivid image of “the root of bitterness” (as described in Scripture, Hebrews 12:15), which echoes with the tale of the serpent in the garden and the forbidden fruit.
There is a simplicity in the rhythm of some of Blake’s poems which actually adds to the striking impact (similar to Emily Bronte & Emily Dickinson half-a-century later)
“I was angry with my friend: / I told my wrath, my wrath did end. / I was angry with my foe: / I told it not, my wrath did grow.”
A Little Boy Lost - “Nought loves another as itself, / Nor venerates another so, / Nor is it possible to thought / A greater than itself to know.”
A Little Girl Lost *** - Another poem of longing, ache, tenderness and care, e.g. “Children of the future age, / Reading this indignant page, / Know that in a former time / Love, sweet love, was thought a crime.”
To Tirzah **** - Short and punchy, Mother Earth engaged with ‘Adam & Eve’ and the sacrificial act of Jesus, .. and self.
“Whate'er is born of mortal birth / Must be consumed with the earth, / To rise from generation free: / Then what have I to do with thee?”
A Divine Image (from Experience) *** - a sense of deep regret at the dark side of humanity's actions, e.g. “Cruelty has a Human Heart, / And Jealousy a Human Face; / Terror the Human Form Divine, / And Secrecy the Human Dress...”