I’m a pretty skeptical person when it comes to statistics and research. It’s simply far too easy to make unsubstantiated claims, falsely attach causality when it might not exist, and simply ask confusing questions that don’t really lead to any solid conclusions from the results. Despite all this, I do tend to think there is value in much of the research being done to identify trends (especially spiritual trends), but the value must be reality-checked and taken simply for what it is.
That’s the perspective I brought to George Barna’s newest book, Futurecast. The Barna Group is one of the most recognized research groups in the country, and Barna’s written numerous books about the “intersection between faith and culture.” In Futurecast, Barna attempts to show “how our behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs are shaping our future – and what we can do about it now.”
Coming from a distinctly Christian perspective, Barna throws out metric after metric detailing the results of extensive research to paint a bleak picture of the world as it currently is and the direction it appears to be headed. The goal is to educate Christians as much as possible about the trends being observed in the culture so that individual Christians can make a difference in their specific spheres of influence.
There was a lot to appreciate about this book. I applaud the effort of Barna to educate Christians and try to motivate them to be agents of change in the world. I especially appreciated the first 4 chapters (on Lifestyles and Aspirations, Family Life, Attitudes and Values, and Technology). Again, taking into account my skepticism towards statistics, there was a lot that Christians can learn from these chapters about how the world thinks and how the gospel applies to their lives. We don’t need to shape the gospel to these trends, but it’s helpful to know the perspectives people are coming from when having gospel conversations. The gospel is timeless, but culture and perspectives on truth are not. It doesn’t hurt to have the best understanding of people to be able to love them best with the truth.
After these chapters, Barna dives into more research within the Christian and religious realm specifically (dealing with Religious Beliefs, Religious Behavior, and Organized Religion). These were the chapters where I really began to doubt many of the numbers being tossed around (and there are seriously a LOT of numbers thrown around). A good deal of the emphasis is on the fact that Christians are essentially no different from non-Christians. Much of the problem here is measuring essentially immeasurable data, but I’m frankly really tired of hearing this. It’s simply not possible, unless you believe questionable research of “representative populations” over the truth of Scripture. True Christians will live changed lives. It’s simply a necessary mark of true belief. That doesn’t mean Christians always behave perfectly in-line with their beliefs (we wouldn’t need to gospel if that was possible), but this picture of no distinction is misleading and simply false.
Barna’s “Reflections” sections at the end of each chapter typically made me cringe as well. He makes many statements that reveal a clear bias (such as when discussing house churches vs. traditional churches). Also, many of his conclusions simply don’t follow, even from the questionable numbers.
As I mentioned earlier, despite my issues with it, there really are some good things about this book, and I think especially the first few chapters would be good for most pastors to read. In the end, though, as Christians, we have the everlasting Word of God to guide our actions and beliefs. We have the eternal, timeless truth of the gospel to share with people, regardless of the latest trends. There are things we can learn about people today, but their thoughts and actions are just the latest manifestations of the truths about people in Scripture. Trends come and go, but the Word of God remains forever. This is a comfort amidst the pessimistic views of the future painted in this book.