I wanted to maybe give this two stars, because I recognize that Shriver is a good writer, and I want to give her credit for the idea she tried to execute in this book. I also appreciate a good character study. But in the end, I don't think there was much about this book I liked, so I can't find anything to warrant giving it two stars.
Very early in the book, like maybe chapter 2, it seemed to me the only way this book could have a satisfactory ending was if Irina ended up ditching both Ramsey and Lawrence on her own terms and spending time getting to know herself. Throughout the book Irina says that she is only happy when she's with a man/in a relationship with a man, but I saw no evidence of that. If it was meant to be a delusion she had about herself, she never realizes that. So either way, it doesn't work: on the one hand it seemed like a lie the author told the reader and on the other like a lie the character told herself. But in the latter case, those lies are only useful in a narrative if the whole construction of the narrative is to contradict that lie, even if the character never comes to the realization it's a lie, OR if the character does confront and eschew the lie.
I'm not convinced it's meant to be a lie by the author, either. The whole book tried hard to convince me that Irina needed to end up with one or both of these men. It goes so far as to have Irina say that she longed for a perfect romance and thus had trouble settling for how flawed people and romances are in real life. I can get behind that sentiment in general. In the end I think the reader is meant to see that Irina finally comes to terms with the imperfections in Ramsey and Lawrence. The problem with that is that neither Ramsey nor Lawrence are imperfect. They're abusive.
Ramsey is so incredibly emotionally abusive that I could not believe the narrative arc concluded with Irina staying with him. Oh, sure, he softens when he's dying of cancer. But if that kind of terminal disease is what it takes, there's a pretty major, inherent problem going on with that character.
Lawrence is so controlling that it goes beyond him being a stick in the mud (how Irina more or less comes to define him). He's constantly denigrating Irina, destroying her self-worth, belittling her, treating her like a child. Oh, but then he turns around and helps her get her book published! 1) Just another way to make sure he has total control over her life and 2) at that point clearly done out of guilt that he was cheating on her.
Talking about cheating: I knew from the first Lawrence-centric chapter that he was going to end up cheating on Irina. I was hoping she would find out and leave him early on, and that story line would be about something other than her life in relation to an abusive man, but alas. She sticks with him, and when she finds out he's cheating near the end of the book she can't even work up any anger, and then is advised by Ramsey to make amends.
My biggest problem with Irina, though, was the intense internalized misogyny going on. Not even because of her cheating/close brush with cheating, which is at least understandable because society does indoctrinate women with the idea that if they are not virtuous they are sluts and those are the only two options. But even in chapter 1, there are like two or three digs at "feminists" and "feminism" that seem out of the blue. This continues throughout the book. And the way Irina interacts with the few other women in the book also displays her misogyny. I wanted so badly for the character development in this book to confront that, to make her realize that what she felt when she wanted to kiss Ramsey is a natural feeling and that it didn't make her a slut. That even cheating on Lawrence with Ramsey didn't immediately negate all her other good qualities and reduce her down to just a cheater (I do not condone cheating but I think the self-flagellation we're supposed to engage in when it happens isn't particularly helpful to getting to the root of the problem: the WHY it happened part).
In another review of this book someone talked about how throughout both stories Irina is constantly apologizing for things that aren't her fault and making excuses for her partner's behavior—are those not classic signs of an abuse victim? She makes the excuses in her head and to other people. On the few occasions she does hold a hard line, she ends up either too exhausted to hold for long or in a stalemate where she eventually either lets the whole thing go or goes back to apologizing.
The only chapters that remotely redeemed the rest of this book for me were both versions of Chapter 9: no surprise, the ones that didn't revolve around Ramsey and Lawrence. The ones where Irina took her experiences in each story and turned them into art. The ones where I THOUGHT she was going to learn the lessons she was writing the books about. Although this did feel a bit like Shriver's attempt to make sure the reader ~understood~ what she was getting at in each story line, as if she somehow thought she was being too obscure earlier (she wasn't), the problem isn't the readers' comprehension: it's Irina's. In Frame and Match the kid has to learn to make his choice and that he can't go back, that each possibility will have ups and downs. An admirable message, but one that Irina utterly fails to accept in that story line, even after writing a whole book about it. And in her case it's not an unintentional message. Irina herself says that is the point of the book. A similar failure to learn her own lesson happens in the other story line.
And the two chapters about Sept. 11 felt so exploitative to me that any empathy I wanted to have after Chapters 9 completely vanished. While the idea of ownership of a tragedy could be interesting if handled properly, it is a tricky topic and in my opinion not handled well in this book. In the Lawrence version, Irina says: "I'm glad we're in New York. If we were back in Britain, I'd feel left out." I'm not sure how a reader is supposed to feel any sympathy toward Irina after that.
In the Ramsey version it's no better: "For the attack would never belong to Irina. Not one whit." [She was in Britain when it happened in that plot.]
Instead of then examining how someone could even "own" a tragedy on that scale, or why someone might feel that way, the whole event of 9/11 is then used in a shoddy attempt to force Irina to put her life in perspective—especially with the Ramsey story. She thinks all their fighting and whatnot was petty in the face of such a tragedy, and they resolve to never fight again. Does that mean that only major world events should matter to anyone? That the day to day struggles (emotional as well as physical) everyone faces shouldn't matter? We can only feel badly about gruesome events like 9/11, but not when the person we love treats us like crap? We should overlook those small things?
I'm sure Shriver doesn't mean all of that, but the implications are there and never addressed. The fact is that people can care about things both large and small, global and personal, at the same time. And if 9/11 hadn't occurred, would Irina and Ramsey have just continued fighting? It's kind of sad to me that two middle-aged people can't put their own lives in perspective without the aid of a massive tragedy. (I kept forgetting Irina was supposed to be in her early-late forties throughout the book; her behavior so reminded me of an early twenty year old.)
To make matters worse, when Ramsey gets cancer and Lawrence's cheating is revealed, Shriver then keeps referring back to 9/11 by using metaphors and allusions to buildings collapsing, to terrorism and implosions. It just seemed in poor taste. At one point Irina, when thinking one of those comparisons, admits it's in poor taste, but that doesn't stop her from continuing to make those comparisons through the end of the book.
And I thought Shriver could have done more with the separate story lines. In the end they were too similar; I wanted something more 'butterfly effect', where one small difference (kissing or not kissing Ramsey) really changes everything. Instead, everything felt repetitive—to the point where sometimes the same lines of dialogue are spoken (or internal dialogue thought) but in a different context. Or Irina would sometimes think about how she felt as though another version of her life were running parallel to whichever current story was taking place. It started to get too self-referential for my tastes. Granted, having two very similar lives unfold from one jumping off point is also a reasonable scenario; at times the two lines just came too close to converging for me.
It's unfortunate because overall I could get behind the general messages Shriver wanted to convey: being happy with reality, not constantly pining for the past, loving someone for their flaws as well as their strengths (to name a few; the book is 500 pages, so there are many other themes floating around). These aren't inherently bad messages, but the execution of them in this book failed.